Backdraft in Commercial Building Claims the Lives of Two Fire Fighters, Injures Three, and Five Fire Fighters Barely Escape – Illinois

Details

• Corporate Authors:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
• Description:
  Death in the Line of Duty…a Summary of a NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation
  
  On February 11, 1998, two male fire fighters (the victims), both 40 years of age, entered a commercial tire-service center to evaluate the interior, with no smoke or fire showing from the exterior. The two fire fighters (the victims), along with 8 to 10 other fire fighters and officers, entered the front door of the showroom and observed only light haze. However, when they entered the service area, black smoke covering the top one-third of ceiling space was encountered, but no visible fire. From the amount of smoke in the showroom, it was evident there was a smoldering fire somewhere
  
  however, none of the fire fighters could locate the origin. Within minutes, all fire fighters in the interior of the building were caught in a hazardous backdraft that claimed the lives of two fire fighters, and nearly claimed all those who were inside. NIOSH investigators concluded that in order to prevent similar incidents, incident command must anticipate all possible circumstances which may be present in anticipation of rare and unexpected developments. To aid in this preparation, fire departments should: ensure that command conducts an initial evaluation of the incident scene ensure command makes the decision to ventilate a truss roof based on conditions on arrival. ensure fire fighters do not enter a structure fire during ventilation with a potential for backdraft or flashover ensure fire fighters conducting ventilation on the roof are in communication with command encourage municipalities to review their commercial building codes regarding exposed polystyrene insulation.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Accident Prevention Accidents Construction Industry Construction Materials Firefighters Occupational Health Safety Ventilation
• Keywords:
  Accident-prevention Construction-materials Fire-fighting Fireman Hazards OSHA Region 5 Safety-equipment
• FACE - Firefighter:
  Cause of Death: Trauma ; Non-Structure Fire: Residential ; Structure Fire: Miscellaneous
• Series:
  Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
• Subseries:
  Death in the Line of Duty Report
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHFFFACE98F05
• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Field Study ; Report
• Place as Subject:
  Illinois ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DSR - Division of Safety Research
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  1-7
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20000346
• NTIS Accession Number:
  PB99-155713
• Citation:
  Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, FACE 98-F05, 1998 May ; :1-7
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  1998
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• NAICS and SIC Codes:
  92 - Public Administration - (NAICS)
• Start Date:
  1998/02/11
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:76a7a76caaee821e08dd7328dfbf026ac205373b14dff5f2266a887d34f7fcff7b4bacf77067300bbaff08fb76c50c868309625fbda3e0a212a207f76f4578c9
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/163996/cdc_163996_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.97 MB ]