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State-Specific Prevalence of Depression Among Adults With and Without Diabetes — United States, 2011–2019
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8 10 2023
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Source: Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20
Details:
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Alternative Title:Prev Chronic Dis
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Personal Author:
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Description:Introduction
In 2019 among US adults, 1 in 9 had diagnosed diabetes and 1 in 5 had diagnosed depression. Since these conditions frequently coexist, compounding their health and economic burden, we examined state-specific trends in depression prevalence among US adults with and without diagnosed diabetes.
Methods
We used data from the 2011 through 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to evaluate self-reported diabetes and depression prevalence. Joinpoint regression estimated state-level trends in depression prevalence by diabetes status.
Results
In 2019, the overall prevalence of depression in US adults with and without diabetes was 29.2% (95% CI, 27.8%–30.6%) and 17.9% (95% CI, 17.6%–18.1%), respectively. From 2011 to 2019, the depression prevalence was relatively stable for adults with diabetes (28.6% versus 29.2%) but increased for those without diabetes from 15.5% to 17.9% (average annual percent change [APC] over the 9-year period = 1.6%, P = .015). The prevalence of depression was consistently more than 10 percentage points higher among adults with diabetes than those without diabetes. The APC showed a significant increase in some states (Illinois: 5.9%, Kansas: 3.5%) and a significant decrease in others (Arizona: −5.1%, Florida: −4.0%, Colorado: −3.4%, Washington: −0.9%). In 2019, although it varied by state, the depression prevalence among adults with diabetes was highest in states with a higher diabetes burden such as Kentucky (47.9%), West Virginia (47.0%), and Maine (41.5%).
Conclusion
US adults with diabetes are more likely to report prevalent depression compared with adults without diabetes. These findings highlight the importance of screening and monitoring for depression as a potential complication among adults with diabetes.
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Source:
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Pubmed ID:37562067
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC10431924
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Volume:20
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