Ryan White participation increased the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination among PLWH in Michigan
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1 01 2024
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Source: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 95(1):6-9
Details:
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Alternative Title:J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
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Personal Author:
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Description:Introduction:
People Living with HIV (PLWH) have higher prevalence of adverse COVID-19 outcomes, and many reside in socially vulnerable communities. Our aim is to evaluate how engagement in HIV care may increase vaccination likelihood.
Methods:
Michigan HIV surveillance data were extracted from the Enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System (eHARS) and matched at the person-level to COVID-19 vaccination records from the Michigan Care Improvement Registry (MCIR) (through December 31, 2021 (n=15,537)). Based on residential census tract, we classified PLWH into quartiles (<25th percentile (least vulnerable), 25th to <50th, 50th to <75th, ≥75th (most vulnerable)) of the 2018 CDC Social Vulnerability Index 1. Using log binomial regression, we estimated the relative prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine series initiation among PLWH by quartile of social vulnerability and Ryan White participation; models were adjusted for covariates.
Results:
By December 31, 2021, 67% of PLWH in Michigan had initiated a COVID-19 vaccine series; 47% resided in an area deemed most vulnerable and 54% had participated in Ryan White services. Compared to PLWH in the most vulnerable quartile, those who resided in least vulnerable quartiles had higher prevalence of vaccine initiation (Prevalence Ratio (95% Confidence Interval): 1.67 (1.50, 1.86)). Participants in Ryan White had greater prevalence of initiation (1.52 (1.42, 1.62)) compared to those who were not participants; initiation remained higher when adjusted for covariates including social vulnerability quartile.
Conclusion:
Ryan White participation was associated with increased COVID-19 vaccine initiation regardless of community-level vulnerability. Wraparound services may be key in vaccine promotion interventions in this vulnerable population.
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Pubmed ID:37797232
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC10841853
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Volume:95
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Issue:1
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Supporting Files:No Additional Files