Latent syndemic profiles among sexual and gender minority college students and psychological distress amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Supporting Files
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2023
File Language:
English
Details
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Alternative Title:J LGBT Youth
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Personal Author:
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Description:Sexual and gender minority (SGM) college students experience compounding psychological effects as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using latent profile analysis of cross-sectional data from a sample of SGM students (n=565) we tested for a syndemic of victimization, internalized LGBTQ+ stigma, racism, racialized heterosexism/cisgenderism, family rejection, and isolation associated with psychological distress. We also tested if increases in these factors since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with greater psychological distress among syndemic profiles. We identified four profiles: "Lowest syndemic factors" (reference), "High isolation only," "High isolation and rejection only," and "High syndemic." The greatest distress was observed among the "High syndemic" profile (aPR=2.99, 95% CI 2.20, 4.06), followed by the "High isolation and rejection only" profile (aPR=2.11, 95% CI 1.61, 2.76), and the "High isolation only" profile (aPR=1.32, 95% CI 1.03, 1.70). Among the "High syndemic profile," increases in every factor since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with greater psychological distress. The strongest associations were seen among increased victimization (aPR=5.85, 95% CI 1.33, 25.71). Victimization, internalized LGBTQ+ stigma, racism, family rejection, and isolation form a syndemic among SGM students, which has magnified since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Keywords:
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Source:J LGBT Youth. 20(3):724-741
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Pubmed ID:38107510
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC10721232
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Document Type:
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Funding:
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Volume:20
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Issue:3
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Collection(s):
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:e283943a9e52f4f09b5612f6e864c72db4aacfb2c16490d061c8844d7ce514f9
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Download URL:
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File Type:
Supporting Files
File Language:
English
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