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Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Adults: United States, 2021-2022

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    Key findings

    • Adults with a family income less than 100% of the federal poverty level (2.0%) were more likely to have ME/CFS, followed by those at 100-199% (1.7%), and those at or above 200% (1.1%).

    • White non-Hispanic (1.5%) adults were more likely to have ME/CFS compared with Asian non-Hispanic (0.7%) and Hispanic (0.8%) adults.

    • In 2021-2022, 1.3% of adults had myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).

    • The percentage of adults who had ME/CFS increased with increasing rurality of their place of residence.

    Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, multisystem illness characterized by activity-limiting fatigue, worsening of symptoms after activity, and other symptoms (1). It affects all age, sex, and racial and ethnic groups and costs the U.S. economy about $18-$51 billion annually (2-5). This report describes the percentage of adults who had ME/CFS at the time of interview by selected demographic and geographic characteristics based on data from the 2021-2022 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).

    Data from the National Health Interview Survey

    • The percentage of adults who had ME/CFS increased with age through ages 60-69 and then declined among those age 70 and older.

  • Source:
    National Health Interview Survey
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    7 numbered pages
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    488
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    urn:sha-512:e5f24d9e400dc5d411a106dc1de8451fc0de87f2aeb9606530a78d69718ad18431d7b44f49fb37fa545db3e5b15b16363caf3e2ddeeb3d0d3bae1cdc79460963
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