A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating the performance and operational characteristics of dual point-of-care tests for HIV and syphilis

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Sex Transm Infect
• Personal Author:
  Gliddon, Harriet D ; Peeling, Rosanna W ; Kamb, Mary L ; Toskin, Igor ; Wi, Teodora E ; Taylor, Melanie M
• Description:
  Background ; Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of syphilis and HIV continue to be important yet preventable causes of perinatal and infant morbidity and mortality. ; Objectives ; To systematically review, critically appraise and perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the operational characteristics of dual rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for HIV/syphilis and evaluate whether they are cost effective, acceptable and easy to use. ; Design ; Systematic review and meta-analysis. ; Data sources ; We searched seven electronic bibliographic databases from 2012 to December 2016 with no language restrictions. Search keywords included HIV, syphilis and diagnosis. ; Review methods ; We included studies that evaluated the operational characteristics of dual HIV/syphilis RDTs. Outcomes included diagnostic test accuracy, cost effectiveness, ease of use and interpretation and acceptability. All studies were assessed against quality criteria and assessed for risk of bias. ; Results ; Of 1914 identified papers, 18 were included for the meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy for HIV and syphilis. All diagnostic accuracy evaluation studies showed a very high sensitivity and specificity for HIV and a lower, yet adequate, sensitivity and specificity for syphilis, with some variation among types of test. Dual screening for HIV and syphilis was more cost effective than single rapid tests for HIV and syphilis and prevented more adverse pregnancy outcomes. Qualitative data suggested dual RDTs were highly acceptable to clients, who cited time to result, cost and the requirement of a single finger prick as important characteristics of dual RDTs. ; Conclusion ; The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis can be used by policy-makers and national programme managers who are considering implementing dual RDTs for HIV and syphilis.
  More +
• Subjects:
  • Female
  • HIV Infections
  • Humans
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  More +
• Source:
  Sex Transm Infect. 93(Suppl 4):S3-S15
• Pubmed ID:
  28747410
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6754342
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  001/WHO_/World Health OrganizationInternational/ ; CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  93
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/134181/cdc_134181_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.75 MB]
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:34eaf2946dfe0d7e33b6b9272ee97b1d33d97854ef48737fed70d40930a368d6fbe44d2d89c97de41aea75f975c38737f9a48db015bdfce733fa768e145110f2