Hiring Requirements and Qualifications of School Food Authority Directors Changed in Some Districts After Implementation of US Department of Agriculture Professional Standards

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Acad Nutr Diet
• Personal Author:
  Merlo, Caitlin L. ; Tiu, Georgianne ; Wallace-Williams, Devin ; Brener, Nancy D. ; Figueroa, Holly
• Description:
  Background
  
  In 2015, the US Department of Agriculture set minimum education and training requirements (ie, professional standards) to ensure that school nutrition professionals have the knowledge and experience to operate school meal programs. No study to date has examined whether hiring requirements and qualifications of school food authority (SFA) directors have changed since 2015.
  
  Objective
  
  To assess changes in hiring requirements and qualifications of SFA directors since the US Department of Agriculture professional standards were established, overall and by district size.
  
  Design
  
  Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative district-level data from the 2012 and 2016 cycles of the School Health Policies and Practices Study.
  
  Participants/setting
  
  In 2012, 660 sampled districts completed the School Health Policies and Practices Study Nutrition Services questionnaire. In 2016, 599 sampled districts completed the questionnaire.
  
  Main outcome measures
  
  Hiring requirements for newly hired SFA directors and reported qualifications of SFA directors.
  
  Statistical analyses performed
  
  Differences in prevalence estimates from 2012 to 2016 for all districts and by district size were assessed with χ2 tests.
  
  Results
  
  Significant increases were found for 3 hiring requirements: degree in nutrition or related field, registered dietitian credential, and food safety certification. Significant changes in 4 of the 5 reported qualifications were found including an increase in the percentage of district directors with a degree in nutrition or a related field and decreases in the percentage of directors with a School Nutrition Specialist credential from the School Nutrition Association, School Nutrition Association certifications, and certified dietary managers. Changes were found in small and medium districts, but not large districts.
  
  Conclusions
  
  District hiring requirements and SFA director qualifications have changed since the implementation of the US Department of Agriculture professional standards, including some differences by district size. Future research could identify challenges facing districts in hiring directors who have a degree in nutrition or related fields or who have specialized nutrition credentials or certificates (eg, registered dietitians).
  
  
• Subjects:
  Article Cross-Sectional Studies Food Services Health Plan Implementation Humans Nutrition Policy Personnel Selection Professional Standards Qualifications School Food Service School Health Services School Meals Surveys And Questionnaires Training United States United States Department Of Agriculture

  More +
• Source:
  J Acad Nutr Diet. 120(9):1538-1547
• Pubmed ID:
  32565396
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC10461574
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  120
• Issue:
  9
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:3090debfb127dffb072ede90b4bf56c3ddddc2ac150d06b5c0a659d7151dee70
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/132427/cdc_132427_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.13 MB ]