Factors Associated With Frequency of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among US Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Am J Health Promot
• Personal Author:
  Xu, Fang ; Park, Sohyun ; Siegel, Karen R.
• Description:
  Purpose:
  
  This study assessed the associations between sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake among US adults with diabetes or prediabetes.
  
  Design:
  
  Quantitative, cross-sectional study.
  
  Setting:
  
  The 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
  
  Participants:
  
  A total of 13 268 adults with diabetes and 9330 adults with prediabetes (median response rate: 46.8%).
  
  Measures:
  
  The outcome measure was SSB intake (0, >0 to <1, and ≥1 time/day). The exposure measures were sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics.
  
  Analysis:
  
  Both crude and age-adjusted prevalences were calculated. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to estimate the adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for SSB intake by participants’ characteristics.
  
  Results:
  
  In 2013, 22.0% adults with diabetes and 38.2% adults with prediabetes consumed SSBs ≥1 time/day. Among adults with diabetes, adjusted PR for consuming SSBs ≥1 time/day was significantly greater for those who had shorter duration of diabetes (≤5 years: PR = 1.47; 6–10 years: PR = 1.33 vs ≥11 years), less frequently self-checking blood sugar (≥0 to <1 time/day: PR = 1.69; ≥1 to <3 times/day: PR = 1.43 vs ≥3 times/day), and no self-management of diabetes course taken (PR = 1.25 vs yes). Among adults with prediabetes, testing blood sugar ≤3 years was not associated with consuming SSBs≥1 time/day.
  
  Conclusion:
  
  Daily SSB intake was associated with various characteristics among adults with diabetes or prediabetes. The findings can inform efforts to decrease SSB intake among high-risk populations.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Beverages Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus Dietary Sucrose Female Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Prediabetic State United States Young Adult

  More +
• Keywords:
  Diabetes Nutrition Population Health Prediabetes Sugar-sweetened Beverage (SSB)
• Source:
  Am J Health Promot. 32(7):1489-1497
• Pubmed ID:
  29254359
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC10423497
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  32
• Issue:
  7
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:79eeb1045ace8b461df72b9d15e7e254660f2148408efb4e79586f4696d75d95f5fc5dfb62a1db971d4a75e338ce257eef122f939d5f6f8e81870aabc61be069
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/132021/cdc_132021_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 416.20 KB ]