Oak Ridge Reservation : K-25 and S-50 uranium and fluoride releases
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January 20, 2012
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Description:Historical Document: This Web site is provided by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ONLY as an historical reference for the public health community. It is no longer being maintained and the data it contains may no longer be current and/or accurate.
In 1942, the federal government established the K-25 site and the S-50 site at the Oak Ridge Reservation to produce enriched uranium for nuclear weapons. In October 1944, the S-50 plant began separating uranium by liquid thermal diffusion, but closed less than one year later in September 1945. In 1946, all of the buildings associated with the S-50 site were destroyed.
The K-25 site (formerly referred to as the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant) remained operational from 1945 to 1964, enriching weapons-grade uranium through gaseous diffusion. From 1965 to 1985 at K-25, uranium hexafluoride subjected to the gaseous diffusion process became commercial-grade uranium. In 1985, all gaseous diffusion operations ceased at K-25, and in 1987, the site closed. The K-25 site is currently known as the East Tennessee Technology Park. In the past, these K-25/S-50 operations generated a variety of radioactive and nonradioactive wastes and consequently some waste was released into the environment.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:3abf3e6126b02026e09ad050eaea427b63f1ee8aea7204eda5dc519852092f15
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