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Peptide Amphiphile Mediated Co-assembly for Nanoplasmonic Sensing
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1 23 2023
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Source: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 62(4):e202214394
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Alternative Title:Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
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Description:Aromatic interactions are commonly involved in the assembly of naturally occurring building blocks, and these interactions can be replicated in an artificial setting to produce functional materials. Here we describe a colorimetric biosensor using co-assembly experiments with plasmonic gold and surfactant-like peptides (SLPs) spanning a wide range of aromatic residues, polar stretches, and interfacial affinities. The SLPs programmed in DDD-(ZZ)| -FFPC self-assemble into higher-order structures in response to a protease and subsequently modulate the colloidal dispersity of gold leading to a colorimetric readout. Results show the strong aggregation propensity of the FFPC tail without polar DDD head. The SLPs were specific to the target protease, i.e., M| , a biomarker for SARS-CoV-2. This system is a simple and visual tool that senses M| in phosphate buffer, exhaled breath condensate, and saliva with detection limits of 15.7, 20.8, and 26.1 nM, respectively. These results may have value in designing other protease testing methods.
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Pubmed ID:36409652
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC9852014
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Volume:62
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Issue:4
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