The World Health Organization Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool—Romania, 2015

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Risk Anal
• Personal Author:
  Kriss, Jennifer L. ; Stanescu, Aurora ; Pistol, Adriana ; Butu, Cassandra ; Goodson, James L.
• Description:
  Despite global improvement in annual measles incidence and mortality since 2000, progress toward elimination goals has slowed. The World Health Organization (WHO) European Region (EUR) established a regional goal for measles and rubella elimination by 2015. Romania is one of 13 EUR countries in which measles remains endemic. To identify barriers to meeting programmatic targets and to aid in prioritizing efforts to strengthen measles elimination strategy implementation, the WHO and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed a measles programmatic risk assessment tool that uses routinely collected data to estimate district-level risk scores. The WHO measles programmatic risk assessment tool was used to identify high-risk areas in order to guide measles elimination program activities in Romania. Of the 42 districts in Romania, 27 (64%) were categorized as very high or high risk. Many of the very-high-risk districts were clustered in the western part of the country or were clustered around the capital Bucharest in the southeastern part of the country. The overall risk scores in the very-high-risk districts were driven primarily by poor surveillance quality and suboptimal population immunity. The measles risk assessment conducted in Romania was the first assessment to be completed in a European country. Annual assessments using the programmatic risk tool could provide valuable information for immunization program and surveillance staff at the national level and in each district to guide activities to enhance measles elimination efforts, such as strengthening routine immunization services, improving immunization campaign planning, and intensifying surveillance.
• Subjects:
  Disease Eradication Geography Global Health Humans Immunization Programs Incidence Measles Measles Vaccine Population Surveillance Risk Assessment Rubella Vaccination

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• Source:
  Risk Anal. 37(6):1096-1107
• Pubmed ID:
  27439071
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC9245689
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  001/WHO_/World Health OrganizationInternational/ ; CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Name as Subject:
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; World Health Organization
• Place as Subject:
  Romania ; United States
• Volume:
  37
• Issue:
  6
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:c77c45e2af886c1a107e7562d3e60800a2273639723b06ae141f27c1e3043389
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/119339/cdc_119339_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.05 MB ]