Exposure to Solar and Artificial Ultraviolet Radiation

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Ann Work Expo Health
• Personal Author:
  Boiano, James M. ; Silver, Sharon R. ; Tsai, Rebecca J. ; Sanderson, Wayne T. ; Liu, Sa ; Whitehead, Lawrence W.
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Job exposure matrices (JEMs) are important tools for estimating occupational exposures in study populations where only information on industry and occupation (I&O) are available. JEMs were developed for solar and artificial ultraviolet radiation (UVR) using a U.S standardized coding scheme.
  
  Methods
  
  Using U.S. Census Bureau industry and occupation codes, separate lists of I&O pairs were developed for solar and artificial UVR by a panel of Certified Industrial Hygienists who assigned exposure ratings to I&O pairs with potential exposure. Parameters for exposure included prevalence (P) and frequency (F) for solar UVR and P, F and intensity (I) for artificial UVR. Prevalence, or percent of all workers employed in an I&O pair who were exposed, was categorically rated: 0-<1, 1-<20; 20-<80 and ≥80. Frequency of exposure, defined by the number of hours per week workers were exposed, was categorically rated: 0-<5, 5-<20, 20-<35 and ≥35 hours per week. For artificial UVR only, intensity of exposure was assigned three ratings: low, low with rare excursions, and >low under normal conditions. Discrepant ratings were resolved via consensus.
  
  Results
  
  After excluding I&O pairs assigned P and F ratings of 0 (solar UVR) and P, F and I ratings of 0 (artificial UVR) from the JEM, 9,206 I&O pairs were rated for solar UVR and 2,010 I&O pairs for artificial UVR. For solar UVR, 723 (7.9% of all rated pairs) had ratings in the highest category for P and F; this group included 45 occupations in varied industries. Construction and extraction occupations represented most of the occupations (n=20; 44%), followed by farming, fishing and forestry occupations (n=6; 13%). For artificial UVR, 87 I&O pairs (4.3% of all rated pairs) had maximum ratings for P, F, and I; these comprised a single occupation (welding, soldering and brazing workers) in diverse industries.
  
  Conclusion
  
  JEMs for solar and artificial UVR were developed for a broad range of I&O pairs in the U.S. population and are available for use by researchers conducting occupational epidemiological studies.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Article Artificial Ultraviolet Radiation Humans Industrial Hygienist, Exposure Estimates Industry Industry And Occupation Codes Job Exposure Matrix Occupational Exposure Occupations Prevalence, Frequency, Intensity Ratings Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Sunlight Ultraviolet Rays

  More +
• Source:
  Ann Work Expo Health. 64(9):936-943
• Pubmed ID:
  33009798
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC8802569
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  64
• Issue:
  9
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:0457c1d3defc7d779c77156589d8b3a802bd7ff92fd04ff9a040bf82a864ab85
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/113979/cdc_113979_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 82.03 KB ]