Vital Signs: HIV Infection, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men — United States, 2010–2019

Pitasi, Marc A.; Beer, Linda; Cha, Susan; Lyons, Shacara Johnson; Hernandez, Angela L.; Prejean, Joseph; Valleroy, Linda A.; Crim, Stacy M.; Trujillo, Lindsay; Hardman, Dominique; Painter, Elizabeth M.; Petty, Jacqueline; Mermin, Jonathan H.; Daskalakis, Demetre C.; Hall, H. Irene

doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7048e1

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Vital Signs: HIV Infection, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men — United States, 2010–2019

12 03 2021
By Pitasi, Marc A. ; Beer, Linda ; Cha, Susan ; ...
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7048e1
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 70(48):1669-1675
Series: Vital Signs

[PDF-169.91 KB]

English

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Details:

Alternative Title:

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
Personal Author:

Pitasi, Marc A. ; Beer, Linda ; Cha, Susan ; Lyons, Shacara Johnson ; Hernandez, Angela L. ; ... More +

Pitasi, Marc A. ; Beer, Linda ; Cha, Susan ; Lyons, Shacara Johnson ; Hernandez, Angela L. ; Prejean, Joseph ; Valleroy, Linda A. ; Crim, Stacy M. ; Trujillo, Lindsay ; Hardman, Dominique ; Painter, Elizabeth M. ; Petty, Jacqueline ; Mermin, Jonathan H. ; Daskalakis, Demetre C. ; Hall, H. Irene Less -
Corporate Authors:

National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (U.S.)Division of HIV Prevention. ; ICF International. ; National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (U.S.)Office of the Director.

National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (U.S.)Division of HIV Prevention. ; ICF International. ; National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (U.S.)Office of the Director. Less -
Description:

Background

Men who have sex with men (MSM) accounted for two thirds of new HIV infections in the United States in 2019 despite representing approximately 2% of the adult population.

Methods

CDC analyzed Surveillance data to determine Trends in estimated new HIV infections and to assess measures of undiagnosed infection and HIV Prevention and treatment services including HIV tTesting, preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use, antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and viral suppression, as well as HIV-related stigma.

Results

The estimated number of new HIV infections among MSM was 25,100 in 2010 and 23,100 in 2019. New infections decreased significantly among White MSM but did not decrease among Black or African American (Black) MSM and Hispanic/Latino MSM. New infections increased among MSM aged 25–34 years. During 2019, approximately 83% of Black MSM and 80% of Hispanic/Latino MSM compared with 90% of White MSM with HIV had received an HIV Diagnosis. The lowest percentage of diagnosed infection was among MSM aged 13–24 years (55%). Among MSM with a likely PrEP indication, discussions about PrEP with a provider and PrEP use were lower among Black MSM (47% and 27%, respectively) and Hispanic/Latino MSM (45% and 31%) than among White MSM (59% and 42%). Among MSM with an HIV Diagnosis, adherence to ART and viral suppression were lower among Black MSM (48% and 62%, respectively) and Hispanic/Latino MSM (59% and 67%) compared with White MSM (64% and 74%). Experiences of HIV-related stigma among those with an HIV Diagnosis were higher among Black MSM (median = 33; scale = 0–100) and Hispanic/Latino MSM (32) compared with White MSM (26). MSM aged 18–24 years had the lowest adherence to ART (45%) and the highest median stigma score (39).

Conclusion

Improving access to and use of HIV services for MSM, especially Black MSM, Hispanic/Latino MSM, and younger MSM, and addressing social determinants of health, such as HIV-related stigma, that contribute to unequal outcomes will be essential to end the HIV epidemic in the United States
Subjects:

[+]

Adolescent Adult Black Or African American Health Services Accessibility Hispanic Or Latino HIV Infections Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Middle Aged White Young Adult
Source:

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 70(48):1669-1675
Series:

Vital Signs
Pubmed ID:

34855721
Pubmed Central ID:

PMC8641567
Document Type:

Journal Article
Place as Subject:

United States
Collection(s):

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha256:154cdcaf4ad6059657e5ebf52d1eee43a5acce5e2370f9b3c33d26fce4e454f1
Download URL:

https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/113006/cdc_113006_DS1.pdf
File Type:

	mm7048e1-F.gif	gif
	mm7048e1-F.jpg	jpeg
	mm7048e1.nxml	xml

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