Estimated Medicaid Costs Associated with Hepatitis A During an Outbreak — West Virginia, 2018–2019

Details

• Journal Article:
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• Personal Author:
  Batdorf, Samantha J. ; Hofmeister, Megan G. ; Surtees, Tamara C. ; Thomasson, Erica D. ; McBee, Shannon M. ; Pauly, Nathan J.
• Description:
  Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the hepatitis A Virus (HAV). Transmission of the Virus most commonly occurs through the fecal-oral route after close contact with an infected person. Widespread outbreaks of hepatitis A among persons who use illicit drugs (injection and noninjection drugs) have increased in recent years (1). The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends routine hepatitis A vaccination for children and persons at increased risk for infection or severe disease, and, since 1996, has recommended hepatitis A vaccination for persons who use illicit drugs (2). Vaccinating persons who are at-risk for HAV infection is a mainstay of the public health response for stopping ongoing person-to-person Transmission and preventing future outbreaks (1). In response to a large hepatitis A outbreak in West Virginia, an Analysis was conducted to assess total hepatitis A-related medical costs during January 1, 2018-July 31, 2019, among West Virginia Medicaid beneficiaries with a confirmed Diagnosis of HAV infection. Among the Analysis population, direct clinical costs ranged from an estimated $1.4 million to $5.6 million. Direct clinical costs among a subset of the Medicaid population with a Diagnosis of a comorbid substance use disorder ranged from an estimated $1.0 million to $4.4 million during the study period. In addition to insight on preventing illness, hospitalization, and death, the results from this study highlight the potential financial cost jurisdictions might incur when ACIP recommendations for hepatitis A vaccination, especially among persons who use illicit drugs, are not followed (2).
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Child Child, Preschool Costs And Cost Analysis Disease Outbreaks Female Hepatitis A Humans Male Medicaid Middle Aged Young Adult

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• Source:
  MMWR Morbidity Mortal Weekly Rep. 70(8):269-272
• Series:
  Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• DOI:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7008a2
• ISSN:
  0149-2195 (print) ; 1545-861X (digital)
• Pubmed ID:
  33630818
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC8344987
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  West Virginia
• Pages in Document:
  4 pdf pages
• Volume:
  70
• Issue:
  8
• Collection(s):
  Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:f2e31cbdf387950f79c3fd1e0c5e760232c066b649f892265a0b1f74ab89eca9499ce85595d9522541fc1ba32b17a5524e89fd02892c1ce9ea64742725d28e1c
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/109029/cdc_109029_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 102.89 KB ]