Racism and health

Details

• Corporate Authors:
  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Office of Minority Health & Health Equity.
• Description:
  Racism is a system consisting of structures, policies, practices, and norms—that assigns value and determines opportunity based on the way people look or the color of their skin. This results in conditions that unfairly advantage some and disadvantage others throughout society.
  
  Racism—both interpersonal and structuralexternal icon—negatively affects the mental and physical health of millions of people, preventing them from attaining their highest level of health, and consequently, affecting the health of our nation.
  
  A growing body of research shows that centuries of racism in this country has had a profound and negative impact on communities of color. The impact is pervasive and deeply embedded in our society—affecting where one lives, learns, works, worships and plays and creating inequities in access to a range of social and economic benefits—such as housing, education, wealth, and employment. These conditions—often referred to as social determinants of health—are key drivers of health inequities within communities of color, placing those within these populations at greater risk for poor health outcomes.
  
  The data show that racial and ethnic minority groups, throughout the United States, experience higher rates of illness and death across a wide range of health conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, obesity, asthma, and heart disease, when compared to their White counterparts. Additionally, the life expectancy of non-Hispanic/Black Americans is four years lower than that of White Americans. The COVID-19 pandemic, and its disproportionate impact among racial and ethnic minority populations is another stark example of these enduring health disparities.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Delivery Of Health Care/ethnology Ethnicity Health Equity Health Status Disparities Outcome Assessment, Health Care Racial Groups Racism Social Determinants Of Health Socioeconomic Factors
• Document Type:
  Webpage
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Collection(s):
  Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:a244259bed9ad7d803234ddbe35a331ea6d1352558942ee93128dff27fda7da6
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/104988/cdc_104988_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.07 MB ]