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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24701 - 24720 of 27881 results
  • Age in Relation to Worker Compensation Costs in the Construction Industry
    Age in Relation to Worker Compensation Costs in the Construction Industry
    Schwatka, Natalie V. ;
    Butler, Lesley M.
    Jul 10 2012 | Am J Ind Med. 2012; 56(3):356-366.
    BackgroundA better understanding of how workers’ compensation (WC) costs are affected by an aging US workforce is needed, especially for physically demanding industries, such as construction.MethodsThe relationship between age and injury type on claim costs was evaluated using a database of 107,064 Colorado WC claims filed between 1998 and 2008 amo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Type I interferon and pattern recognition receptor signaling following particulate matter inhalation
    Type I interferon and pattern recognition receptor signaling following particulate matter inhalation
    Erdely, Aaron ;
    Antonini, James M
    Jul 09 2012 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2012; 9:25.
    BackgroundWelding, a process that generates an aerosol containing gases and metal-rich particulates, induces adverse physiological effects including inflammation, immunosuppression and cardiovascular dysfunction. This study utilized microarray technology and subsequent pathway analysis as an exploratory search for markers/mechanisms of in vivo syst ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of risk equations for prediction of shortterm coronary heart disease events in patients with longstanding type 2 diabetes the Translating Research into Action for Diabetes TRIAD study
    Evaluation of risk equations for prediction of short-term coronary heart disease events in patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes: the Translating Research into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study
    Lu, Shou-En. ;
    Beckles, Gloria L.
    Jul 09 2012 | BMC Endocr Disord. 2012; 12:12.
    BackgroundTo evaluate the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) and Framingham risk equations for predicting short-term risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) events among adults with long-standing type 2 diabetes, including those with and without preexisting CHD.MethodsProspective cohort of U.S. managed care enrollees aged ≥ 18 years and mean diab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Benefits of influenza vaccination during pregnancy for pregnant women
    Benefits of influenza vaccination during pregnancy for pregnant women
    Jamieson, Denise J. ;
    Kissin, Dmitry M.
    Jul 09 2012 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 207(3 0):S17-S20.
    Influenza vaccination is a cornerstone of influenza prevention efforts among pregnant women. Prior to 2005, data from studies conducted on pregnant women were limited, with much of the supporting evidence coming from influenza vaccine studies conducted among nonpregnant, age-matched populations. Since 2005, however, an increasing number of studies ...
    Supporting Files
  • Combined rpoB duplex PCR and hsp65 PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism with capillary electrophoresis as an effective algorithm for identification of Mycobacterial species from clinical isolates
    Combined rpoB duplex PCR and hsp65 PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism with capillary electrophoresis as an effective algorithm for identification of Mycobacterial species from clinical isolates
    Huang, Chen-Cheng ;
    Chen, Jiann-Hwa
    Jul 08 2012 | BMC Microbiol. 2012; 12:137.
    BackgroundMycobacteria can be quickly and simply identified by PCR restriction-enzyme analysis (PRA), but misidentification can occur because of similarities in band sizes that are critical for discriminating among species. Capillary electrophoresis can provide computer-aided band discrimination. The aim of this research was to develop an algorithm ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health facilitybased malaria surveillance The effects of age area of residence and diagnostics on test positivity rates
    Health facility-based malaria surveillance: The effects of age, area of residence and diagnostics on test positivity rates
    Francis, Damon ;
    Gasasira, Anne
    Jul 07 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:229.
    BackgroundThe malaria test positivity rate (TPR) is increasingly used as an indicator of malaria morbidity because TPR is based on laboratory-confirmed cases and is simple to incorporate into existing surveillance systems. However, temporal trends in TPR may reflect changes in factors associated with malaria rather than true changes in malaria morb ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding attitudes toward adolescent vaccination and the decisionmaking dynamic among adolescents parents and providers
    Understanding attitudes toward adolescent vaccination and the decision-making dynamic among adolescents, parents and providers
    Gowda, Charitha ;
    Schaffer, Sarah E
    Jul 07 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:509.
    BackgroundWith several new vaccine recommendations specifically targeting adolescents, improving adolescent vaccination rates has become a major health priority. Vaccination attitudes are an important, modifiable target for new interventions. Prior research has examined primarily the attitudes and beliefs of adolescents, parents or healthcare provi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Research priorities for global measles and rubella control and eradication
    Research priorities for global measles and rubella control and eradication☆
    Goodson, James L. ;
    Chu, Susan Y.
    7 06 2012 | Vaccine. 30(32):4709-4716
    In 2010, an expert advisory panel convened by the World Health Organization to assess the feasibility of measles eradication concluded that (1) measles can and should be eradicated, (2) eradication by 2020 is feasible if measurable progress is made toward existing 2015 measles mortality reduction targets, (3) measles eradication activities should o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temporal and fluoride control of secondary metabolism regulates cellular organofluorine biosynthesis
    Temporal and fluoride control of secondary metabolism regulates cellular organofluorine biosynthesis
    Walker, Mark C. ;
    Wen, Miao
    Jul 06 2012 | ACS Chem Biol. 7(9):1576-1585.
    Elucidating mechanisms of natural organofluorine biosynthesis is essential for a basic understanding of fluorine biochemistry in living systems as well as for expanding biological methods for fluorine incorporation into small molecules of interest. To meet this goal we have combined massively parallel sequencing technologies, genetic knockout, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in use of medical abortion in the United States reanalysis of surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 20012008
    Trends in use of medical abortion in the United States: reanalysis of surveillance data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001–2008
    Pazol, Karen ;
    Creanga, Andreea A.
    Jul 06 2012 | Contraception. 86(6):746-751.
    BackgroundWith changing patterns and increasing use of medical abortion in the United States, it is important to have accurate statistics on the use of this method regularly available. This study assesses the accuracy of medical abortion data reported annually to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and describes trends over time in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes towards requiring ignition interlocks for all driving while intoxicated offenders findings from the 2010 HealthStyles Survey
    Attitudes towards requiring ignition interlocks for all driving while intoxicated offenders: findings from the 2010 HealthStyles Survey
    Shults, Ruth A. ;
    Bergen, Gwen
    Jul 06 2012 | Inj Prev. 19(1):68-71.
    Ignition interlocks are effective in reducing recidivism among driving while intoxicated (DWI) offenders while installed on their vehicles. However, the devices are not widely used in the USA. This survey gauged public support for requiring ignition interlocks for all convicted DWI offenders including first-time offenders. 69% of respondents suppor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temporal trends of sulphadoxinepyrimethamine SP drugresistance molecular markers in Plasmodium falciparum parasites from pregnant women in western Kenya
    Temporal trends of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) drug-resistance molecular markers in Plasmodium falciparum parasites from pregnant women in western Kenya
    Iriemenam, Nnaemeka C ;
    Shah, Monica
    July 04 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:134
    BackgroundResistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in Plasmodium falciparum parasites is associated with mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) genes and has spread worldwide. SP remains the recommended drug for intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) and information on pop ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alcohol Exposure Alters Mouse Lung Inflammation in Response to Inhaled Dust
    Alcohol Exposure Alters Mouse Lung Inflammation in Response to Inhaled Dust
    McCaskill, Michael L. ;
    Romberger, Debra J.
    Jul 04 2012 | Nutrients. 2012; 4(7):695-710.
    Alcohol exposure is associated with increased lung infections and decreased mucociliary clearance. Occupational workers exposed to dusts from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) are at risk for developing chronic inflammatory lung diseases. Agricultural worker co-exposure to alcohol and organic dust has been established, although little ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early Intervention May Prevent the Development of PTSD A Randomized Pilot Civilian Study with Modified Prolonged Exposure
    Early Intervention May Prevent the Development of PTSD: A Randomized Pilot Civilian Study with Modified Prolonged Exposure
    Rothbaum, Barbara Olasov ;
    Kearns, Megan C.
    Jul 04 2012 | Biol Psychiatry. 2012; 72(11):957-963.
    BackgroundPosttraumatic stress disorder is a major public health concern with long term sequelae. There are no accepted interventions delivered in the immediate aftermath of trauma. This study tested an early intervention aimed at modifying the memory to prevent the development of PTSD prior to memory consolidation.MethodsPatients (N=137) were rand ...
    Supporting Files
  • Childhood Lead Poisoning Associated with Gold Ore Processing a VillageLevel InvestigationZamfara State Nigeria OctoberNovember 2010
    Childhood Lead Poisoning Associated with Gold Ore Processing: a Village-Level Investigation—Zamfara State, Nigeria, October–November 2010
    Lo, Yi-Chun ;
    Dooyema, Carrie A.
    Jul 03 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(10):1450-1455.
    During May-June 2010, a childhood lead poisoning outbreak related to gold ore processing was confirmed in two villages in Zamfara State, Nigeria. During June-September of that year, villages with suspected or confirmed childhood lead poisoning continued to be identified in Zamfara State.|We investigated the extent of childhood lead poisoning [≥ 1 c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Occupational Injuries among US Correctional Officers 19992008
    Occupational Injuries among U.S. Correctional Officers, 1999–2008☆
    Konda, Srinivas ;
    Reichard, Audrey A.
    Jul 03 2012 | J Safety Res. 43(3):181-186.
    ObjectiveThis study describes fatal and nonfatal occupational injuries among U.S. correctional officers.MethodsFatal injuries were obtained from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries; nonfatal injuries were identified from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System- Occupational Supplement.ResultsFrom 1999–2008, there were 113 fatalitie ...
    Supporting Files
  • Methodology for Definition of Yellow Fever Priority Areas Based on Environmental Variables and Multiple Correspondence Analyses
    Methodology for Definition of Yellow Fever Priority Areas, Based on Environmental Variables and Multiple Correspondence Analyses
    Moreno, Eduardo Stramandinoli ;
    Barata, Rita de Cássia Barradas
    Jul 03 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(7).
    Yellow fever (YF) is endemic in much of Brazil, where cases of the disease are reported every year. Since 2008, outbreaks of the disease have occurred in regions of the country where no reports had been registered for decades, which has obligated public health authorities to redefine risk areas for the disease. The aim of the present study was to p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests improves targeting of antimalarial treatment in rural Tanzania implications for nationwide rollout of malaria rapid diagnostic tests
    Increased use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests improves targeting of anti-malarial treatment in rural Tanzania: implications for nationwide rollout of malaria rapid diagnostic tests
    Masanja, Irene M ;
    Selemani, Majige
    Jul 02 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:221.
    BackgroundThe World Health Organization recommends parasitological confirmation of all malaria cases. Tanzania is implementing a phased rollout of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for routine use in all levels of care as one strategy to increase parasitological confirmation of malaria diagnosis. This study was carried out to evaluated artemisi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Physician advice on avoiding secondhand smoke exposure and referrals for smoking cessation services
    Physician advice on avoiding secondhand smoke exposure and referrals for smoking cessation services
    Kruger, Judy ;
    Trosclair, Angela
    Jul 02 2012 | Tob Induc Dis. 2012; 10(1):10.
    BackgroundSecondhand smoke (SHS) exposure causes premature death and disease. Eliminating smoking in indoor spaces is the only way to fully protect nonsmokers from SHS exposure, and also contributes to helping smokers quit smoking. Primary health care providers can play an important role in advising nonsmoking patients to avoid SHS exposure, cautio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin induces broad transcriptional responses in human peripheral monocytes
    Bacillus anthracis’ lethal toxin induces broad transcriptional responses in human peripheral monocytes
    Chauncey, Kassidy M ;
    Lopez, M Cecilia
    Jul 02 2012 | BMC Immunol. 2012; 13:33.
    BackgroundAnthrax lethal toxin (LT), produced by the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis, is a highly effective zinc dependent metalloprotease that cleaves the N-terminus of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MAPKK or MEKs) and is known to play a role in impairing the host immune system during an inhalation anthrax infection. Here, we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
24701 - 24720 / 27881