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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 221 - 240 of 27880 results
  • A Programmatic Update On COVID19 Vaccination in Rural Communities in the United States
    A Programmatic Update On COVID-19 Vaccination in Rural Communities in the United States
    Piasecki, Alexandra M. ;
    Hall, Diane M.
    9 17 2024 | Vaccine. 42(Suppl 3):125897
    When public health experts think of rural barriers to vaccines, they often initially focus on access, which makes sense with a new vaccine during a pandemic. This commentary highlights that there can be more complexity to vaccine uptake in rural communities. What follows are some examples of CDC's efforts to better understand rural health and learn ...
    Supporting Files
  • A health equity science approach to assessing drivers of COVID19 vaccination coverage disparities over the course of the COVID19 pandemic United States December 2020December 2022
    A health equity science approach to assessing drivers of COVID-19 vaccination coverage disparities over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, United States, December 2020–December 2022
    Woolfork, Makhabele Nolana ;
    Haire, Kambria
    9 17 2024 | Vaccine. 42(Suppl 3):126158
    Introduction:Health equity science examines underlying social determinants, or drivers, of health inequities by building an evidence base to guide action across programs, public health surveillance, policy, and communications efforts. A Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) was utilized during the COVID-19 response to identify areas where inequities exi ...
    Supporting Files
  • The role of funded partnerships in working towards decreasing COVID19 vaccination disparities United States March 2021December 2022
    The role of funded partnerships in working towards decreasing COVID-19 vaccination disparities, United States, March 2021—December 2022
    Fiebelkorn, Amy Parker ;
    Adelsberg, Sara
    9 17 2024 | Vaccine. 42(Suppl 3):125551
    During the COVID-19 vaccination rollout from March 2021- December 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded 110 primary and 1051 subrecipient partners at the national, state, local, and community-based level to improve COVID-19 vaccination access, confidence, demand, delivery, and equity in the United States. The partners implemen ...
    Supporting Files
  • primerForge a Python program for identifying primer pairs capable of distinguishing groups of genomes from each other
    primerForge: a Python program for identifying primer pairs capable of distinguishing groups of genomes from each other
    Wirth, Joseph S. ;
    Katz, Lee S.
    9 16 2024 | J Open Source Softw. 9(101)
    In both molecular epidemiology and microbial ecology, it is useful to be able to categorize specific strains of microorganisms in either an ingroup or an outgroup in a given population, e.g. to distinguish a pathogenic strain of interest from its non-virulent relatives. An "ingroup" refers to a group of microbes that are the primary focus of study ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Affecting Chlorinated Product Formation from Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach and Limonene Reactions in the Gas Phase
    Factors Affecting Chlorinated Product Formation from Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach and Limonene Reactions in the Gas Phase
    Walsh, Callee M. ;
    Baughman, Notashia N.
    9 16 2024 | ACS EST Air. 1(10):1317-1328
    During use of sodium hypochlorite bleach, gas-phase hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and chlorine (Cl|) are released, which can react with organic compounds present in indoor air. Reactivity between HOCl/Cl| and limonene, a common constituent of indoor air, has been observed. The purpose of this study was to characterize the chemical species generated from ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transforming the Process of Scientific Manuscript Development and Review at CDC An Interim Report
    Transforming the Process of Scientific Manuscript Development and Review at CDC: An Interim Report
    Zhu, Bao-Ping ;
    Ortega, Joy
    2024/09/09
    Objectives: Describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of the initial phase of Scientific Clearance Transformation Initiative (SCTI) at CDC.Methods: CDC’s scientific review and clearance process (“clearance”) supports the relevance and quality of CDC’s scientific publications. In 2022, CDC launched an agency-wide effort to prioritize ...
    Public Domain
  • Major Gaps in the Cascade of Care for Opioid Use Disorder Implications for Clinical Practice
    Major Gaps in the Cascade of Care for Opioid Use Disorder: Implications for Clinical Practice
    Arwady, M. Allison ;
    Delphin-Rittmon, Miriam
    9 03 2024 | JAMA. 332(9):701-702
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Folate metabolism and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaa genetic pathway analysis from the Childhood Cancer and Leukemia InternationalConsortium
    Folate metabolism and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a genetic pathway analysis from the Childhood Cancer and Leukemia International Consortium
    Metayer, Catherine ;
    Spector, Logan G.
    9 03 2024 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 33(9):1248-1252
    Background:Prenatal folate supplementation has been consistently associated with a reduced risk of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Previous germline genetic studies examining the one carbon (folate) metabolism pathway were limited in sample size, scope, and population diversity, and led to inconclusive results.Methods:We evaluated whether ~ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dogs on the Move Estimating the Risk of Rabies in Imported Dogs in the United States 20152022
    Dogs on the Move: Estimating the Risk of Rabies in Imported Dogs in the United States, 2015-2022
    Pieracci, Emily G. ;
    Wallace, Ryan
    2024/09/01 | Zoonoses Public Health. 71(6):620-628 | National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD)
    Background:Dog-mediated rabies virus variant (DMRVV), a zoonotic pathogen that causes a deadly disease in animals and humans, is present in more than 100 countries worldwide but has been eliminated from the United States since 2007. In the United States, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recorded four instances of rabies in do ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Exposure to Tap Water Disinfection ByProducts and Risk of Selected Congenital Heart Defects
    Maternal Exposure to Tap Water Disinfection By-Products and Risk of Selected Congenital Heart Defects
    Michalski, Adrian M. ;
    Luben, Thomas J.
    9 2024 | Birth Defects Res. 116(9):e2391
    Background:The use of chlorine to treat drinking water produces disinfection by-products (DBPs), which have been associated with congenital heart defects (CHDs) in some studies.Methods:Using National Birth Defects Prevention Study data, we linked geocoded residential addresses to public water supply measurement data for DBPs. Self-reported water co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Datadriven mechanistic framework with stratified immunity and effective transmissibility for COVID19 scenario projections
    Data-driven mechanistic framework with stratified immunity and effective transmissibility for COVID-19 scenario projections
    Porebski, Przemyslaw ;
    Venkatramanan, Srinivasan
    6-2024 | Epidemics. 47:100761
    Scenario-based modeling frameworks have been widely used to support policy-making at state and federal levels in the United States during the COVID-19 response. While custom-built models can be used to support one-off studies, sustained updates to projections under changing pandemic conditions requires a robust, integrated, and adaptive framework. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental Health Assessment by Local Environmental Justice Experts for Evidencebased Decisionmaking in an Agricultural Community of Northern California
    Environmental Health Assessment by Local Environmental Justice Experts for Evidence-based Decision-making in an Agricultural Community of Northern California
    Aranda, A. A. ;
    Kelty, J. S.
    9 2024 | Community Sci. 3(3)
    Environmental justice research driven by academics and policymakers often overlooks the valuable insights and leadership of the communities most impacted by environmental hazards. When institution-led research approaches are employed, inadequate community ownership and limited institutional accountability hinder the effectiveness of environmental p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adaptive Selection at G6PD Exacerbates Disparities in Diabetes Complications
    Adaptive Selection at G6PD Exacerbates Disparities in Diabetes Complications
    Breeyear, Joseph H. ;
    Hellwege, Jacklyn N.
    9 2024 | Nat Med. 30(9):2480-2488
    Diabetes complications occur at higher rates in individuals of African ancestry. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDdef), common in some African populations, confers malaria resistance, and reduces hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels by shortening erythrocyte lifespan. In a combined-ancestry genome-wide association study of diabetic retino ...
    Supporting Files
  • Geographic disparities in late HIV diagnoses in Tennessee Opportunities for interventions in the rural Southeast
    Geographic disparities in late HIV diagnoses in Tennessee: Opportunities for interventions in the rural Southeast
    Gibas, Kevin M. ;
    Rebeiro, Peter F.
    9 2024 | J Rural Health. 40(4):699-708
    Purpose:Incident HIV remains an important public health issue in the U.S. South, the region leading the nation in HIV incidence, rural HIV cases, and HIV-related deaths. Late diagnoses drive incident HIV and understanding factors driving late diagnoses is critical for developing locally relevant HIV testing and prevention interventions, decreasing ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultryUnited States 20152022
    Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultry—United States, 2015–2022
    Stapleton, G. Sean ;
    Habrun, Caroline
    9 2024 | Zoonoses Public Health. 71(6):708-722
    Aims:Contact with backyard poultry (i.e., privately-owned, non-commercial poultry) was first associated with a multistate outbreak of salmonellosis in 1955. In recent years, backyard poultry-associated salmonellosis outbreaks have caused more illnesses in the United States than salmonellosis outbreaks linked to any other type of animal. Here, we de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preformed vesicle approach to LNP manufacturing enhances retinal mRNA delivery
    Preformed vesicle approach to LNP manufacturing enhances retinal mRNA delivery
    Eygeris, Yulia ;
    Henderson, Michael I.
    9 2024 | Small. 20(37):e2400815
    Complete encapsulation of nucleic acids by lipid-based nanoparticles (LNPs) is often thought to be one of the main prerequisites for successful nucleic acid delivery, as the lipid environment protects mRNA from degradation by external nucleases and assists in initiating delivery processes. However, delivery of mRNA via a preformed vesicle approach ...
    Supporting Files
  • Novel Characterization of Socioecological Determinants of Health in Rural Alabama
    Novel Characterization of Socioecological Determinants of Health in Rural Alabama
    English, Nathan C. ;
    Smith, Burkely P.
    9 2024 | J Surg Res. 301:468-481
    BackgroundSocioecological determinants of health (SEDOHs) influence disparities in surgical outcomes. However, SEDOHs are challenging to measure limiting our ability to address disparities. Using a validated survey (SEDOH-88), we assessed SEDOHs in three rural communities in Alabama. We hypothesized that SEDOHs would vary significantly across sites ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tinea pedis peripheral vascular disease and male gender are associated with higher odds of onychomycosis in a retrospective casecontrol study of 1257 onychodystrophy patients
    Tinea pedis, peripheral vascular disease, and male gender are associated with higher odds of onychomycosis in a retrospective case-control study of 1257 onychodystrophy patients
    Axler, Eden ;
    Katsiaunis, Apostolos
    9 2024 | J Am Acad Dermatol. 91(3):549-552
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Antibodies to MalondialdehydeAcetaldehyde Adduct Are Associated with Prevalent and Incident Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease in US Veterans
    Antibodies to Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Adduct Are Associated with Prevalent and Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease in U.S. Veterans
    Aripova, Nozima ;
    Thiele, Geoffrey M.
    9 2024 | Arthritis Rheumatol. 76(9):1353-1363
    Objective:To determine the associations of protein-specific anti-malondialdehyde acetaldehyde (MAA) antibodies with prevalent and incident rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD).Methods:Within a multicenter, prospective cohort of U.S. Veterans with RA, RA-ILD was validated by medical record review of clinical diagnoses, chest imagi ...
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness of a Primary CareBased Healthy Weight Clinic Compared with Usual Care
    Cost-Effectiveness of a Primary Care-Based Healthy Weight Clinic Compared with Usual Care
    Sharifi, Mona ;
    Fiechtner, Lauren G
    9 2024 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 32(9):1734-1744
    Objective:To project the cost-effectiveness of implementing the Healthy Weight Clinic (HWC), a primary care-based intervention for 6- to 12-year-old children with overweight/obesity, at federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) nationally.Design/Methods:We estimated intervention costs from a healthcare and societal perspective and used BMI change ...
    Supporting Files
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