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Showing 641 - 660 of 82805 results
  • A CFD Study on the Effect of Portable Air Cleaner Placement on Airborne Infection Control in a Classroom
    A CFD Study on the Effect of Portable Air Cleaner Placement on Airborne Infection Control in a Classroom
    Allen JG ;
    Azimi P
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The utilization of portable air cleaners (PACs) is a recommended supplemental approach to help remove airborne pathogens and mitigate disease transmission in learning environments. To improve PAC effectiveness, science-based information is needed to optimize their implementation strategies such as the deployment location, height, and number of PACs ...
  • Recovery from Technostress How to Prevent Psychosocial Hazards That Extend Beyond the Workplace
    Recovery from Technostress: How to Prevent Psychosocial Hazards That Extend Beyond the Workplace
    Ragsdale J
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Call it what you like-the digital era, Industry 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution-but rapidly evolving technology continues to impact how people do their work. Robots have advanced from human-operated machines into collaborative autonomous robotic coworkers, or co-bots, that can stand in for workers in hazardous situations, take over repetit ...
    Public Domain
  • RespiratoryRelated Workers Compensation Claims from Private Employers Ohio 20012018
    Respiratory-Related Workers’ Compensation Claims from Private Employers – Ohio, 2001–2018
    Cooper C ;
    Kurth L
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Diseases and conditions related to the respiratory system contribute to work-related morbidity, mortality, and disability. Details on the causes and nature of work-related respiratory disease and the specific industries in which they occur are limited. This study identifies respiratory-related claims in the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compe ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Acting Fire Officer Dies from Floor Collapse During Interior Fire Attack Maryland
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Acting Fire Officer Dies from Floor Collapse During Interior Fire Attack – Maryland
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2024/09/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On June 27, 2023, a 25-year-old career navy civilian firefighter died after falling into a basement at a residential structure fire. The firefighter, who was the acting officer of Engine 132, was operating an attack line when he fell into the basement inside the front door. Engine 132 responded with automatic mutual aid to Box 119 from the local na ...
    Public Domain
  • The Psychophysical and Physiological Responses of Individuals with Varying Body Fat Percentages and Physical Fitness Levels During OneHanded Carrying On an Inclined Surface
    The Psychophysical and Physiological Responses of Individuals with Varying Body Fat Percentages and Physical Fitness Levels During One-Handed Carrying On an Inclined Surface
    Ali D ;
    Gallagher S
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    One-handed carrying is a demanding and understudied form of manual material handling (MMH). Existing studies have not adequately considered the roles of body fat and physical fitness on the psychophysical and physiological responses of individuals performing one-handed carrying. A laboratory treadmill study involving 16 male and 16 female participa ...
  • Human Keratinocyte Response to 44Methylene Diphenyl DiisocyanateGlutathione Conjugate Exposure
    Human Keratinocyte Response to 4,4′-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate-Glutathione Conjugate Exposure
    Hettick JM ;
    Law, Brandon F.
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workplace exposure to diisocyanates like 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate can cause occupational asthma (MDI-OA), and the underlying biological pathways are still being researched. Although uncertainty remains, evidence supports the hypothesis that dermal exposure to MDI plays an important role in the development of MDI-OA. Gene expression, pro ...
    Public Domain
  • Longitudinal Renal Function Degradation Among Florida Agricultural Workers
    Longitudinal Renal Function Degradation Among Florida Agricultural Workers
    Berra L ;
    Chicas RC
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This longitudinal study evaluated renal function and acute kidney injury (AKI) over time in US agricultural workers. Methods: We followed Florida agricultural workers from January 2020 to August 2022, collecting blood and urine preworkday and postworkday during five visits. Results: Preworkday estimated glomerular filtration rate functio ...
  • Ethylene Oxide Hemoglobin Adducts in Cord Blood and Offsprings Size at Birth The NewGeneris European Cohort Study
    Ethylene Oxide Hemoglobin Adducts in Cord Blood and Offspring’s Size at Birth: The NewGeneris European Cohort Study
    Agramunt S ;
    Alexander J
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Prenatal ethylene oxide exposure may have adverse effects on fetal development. We examined the relationships between ethylene oxide hemoglobin (Hb) adduct levels and offspring's size at birth in a prospective European mother-child study. Methods: This study included 1106 singletons from the NewGeneris project (2006-2010) with ethylene ...
    Public Domain
  • Selecting Head Protection for Construction Work
    Selecting Head Protection for Construction Work
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/09/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury that affects how the brain works. It can be caused by a bump, blow, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head. TBIs can be mild, but more serious TBIs can lead to disability and even death. Based on historical data, over 50,000 nonfatal work-related TBIs are treated on average annually in United States (US) ...
  • Maryland Opioid Overdose Deaths from 2018 to 2022 Occupational Patterns and Their Sociodemographic Variations
    Maryland Opioid Overdose Deaths from 2018 to 2022: Occupational Patterns and Their Sociodemographic Variations
    Amin-Esmaeili M ;
    Byregowda H
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: We aimed to describe the occupational pattern of opioid overdose deaths in Maryland between 2018 and 2022 and determine the occupations at higher risk of opioid overdose death. Methods: The sample included undetermined or unintentional opioid overdose deaths among those aged 16 years or older in Maryland, drawn from the State Unintent ...
  • Reducing Workplace Violence in Gas Stations and Convenience Stores For Employers
    Reducing Workplace Violence in Gas Stations and Convenience Stores: For Employers
    Afanuh, Susan E. ;
    Hughes S
    2024/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This fact sheet (based on a Workplace Solutions document) describes how employers can reduce the risk of violence at gasoline stations and convenience stores. Workers in these settings are at a higher risk for violence compared with other retail workers and the overall workforce. NIOSH recommends prevention steps that are based on the hierarchy of ...
    Public Domain
  • A Major Issue The Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic on How Home Care Leaders Perceive and Promote Aides Mental Health and WellBeing
    “A Major Issue”: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on How Home Care Leaders Perceive and Promote Aides’ Mental Health and Well-Being
    Baron, Sherry L. ;
    Boerner K
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Home care aides play a critical role in the care of older adults, but they do this under difficult working conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated aides' stress and worsened their mental health, raising the question of how agencies can better support aides. We explore how home care industry leaders in New York perceived and addressed home car ...
  • Antibodies to MalondialdehydeAcetaldehyde Adduct Are Associated with Prevalent and Incident Rheumatoid ArthritisAssociated Interstitial Lung Disease in US Veterans
    Antibodies to Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Adduct Are Associated with Prevalent and Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease in US Veterans
    Aripova N ;
    Ascherman DP
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the associations of protein-specific anti-malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) antibodies with prevalent and incident rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Methods: Within a multicenter, prospective cohort of US veterans with RA, RA-ILD was validated by medical record review of ...
  • Evaluation of Mercury and Noise Exposure at a Lightbulb Recycler
    Evaluation of Mercury and Noise Exposure at a Lightbulb Recycler
    Beaucham, Catherine C. ;
    Charles, Melissa
    2024/09/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management at an electronics waste and lamp recycling facility requested a health hazard evaluation concerning employees' exposure to mercury, lead, and noise. During our two visits, we observed work processes, practices, and conditions, measured employees' exposure to mercury in air and the amount of mercury in employees' urineinterviewed employee ...
    Public Domain
  • Reducing Workplace Violence in Gas Stations and Convenience Stores For Employees
    Reducing Workplace Violence in Gas Stations and Convenience Stores: For Employees
    Afanuh, Susan E. ;
    Hughes S
    2024/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This fact sheet (based on a Workplace Solutions document) describes how workers can reduce the risk of violence at gasoline stations and convenience stores. Workers in these settings are at a higher risk for violence compared with other retail workers and the overall workforce. NIOSH recommends steps to reduce this risk including taking training, r ...
    Public Domain
  • Do Proton Pump Inhibitors Cause Myocardial Infarction and Stroke TimeVariant Analyses Can Resolve the Debate
    Do Proton Pump Inhibitors Cause Myocardial Infarction and Stroke? Time-Variant Analyses Can Resolve the Debate
    Antonio RC ;
    Crane MA
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    With broad advertisement and over-the-counter availability, global proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is common (10%-21%) for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Unlike histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2RA). PPIs impair endothelial nitric oxide synthase and vascular function that lead to inflammation, GERD and thrombosis, and th ...
  • Translating an Intervention to Address Chronic Pain Among Home Care Workers The COMPASSNP Pilot
    Translating an Intervention to Address Chronic Pain Among Home Care Workers: The COMPASS-NP Pilot
    De Anda I ;
    Donovan C
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To pilot test the COMmunity of Practice And Safety Support for Navigating Pain (COMPASS-NP) intervention for home care workers experiencing chronic pain. Methods: Home care workers with chronic pain participated (n = 19; 2 groups) in a 10-week online group program focused on workplace safety and pain self-management. Primary outcomes wer ...
  • MetaAnalysis Identifies Key Genes and Pathways Implicated in Benzoapyrene Exposure Response
    Meta-Analysis Identifies Key Genes and Pathways Implicated in Benzo[a]pyrene Exposure Response
    Hwang J ;
    Xu C
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that poses significant risks to human health. B[a]P influences cellular processes via intricate interactions; however, a comprehensive understanding of B[a]P's effects on the transcriptome remains elusive. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis focu ...
  • The Effects of Platoon Leader Mental Health and Resilience Training on Soldier Problematic Anger
    The Effects of Platoon Leader Mental Health and Resilience Training on Soldier Problematic Anger
    Allen S ;
    Britt T
    2024/09/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The DoD has prioritized programs to optimize readiness by enhancing resilience of its service members. Problematic anger in the military is an issue that impacts psychological well-being and resilience. Leader support is a potential tactic for reducing anger and its effects. Currently military resilience training is focused on individ ...
  • Preventing StruckBy Injuries and Deaths When Working with Refuse Trucks
    Preventing Struck-By Injuries and Deaths When Working with Refuse Trucks
    Afanuh, Susan E. ;
    Fowler M
    2024/09/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Workers who operate or work around refuse trucks are at risk for possible injury and death from being struck by the truck, truck components, and vehicles traveling in the work area. NIOSH provides steps for employers and employees to reduce the risk of struck by incidents. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
641 - 660 / 82805