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Showing 641 - 660 of 83319 results
  • Characterization of Human Balance Through a Reinforcement LearningBased Muscle Controller
    Characterization of Human Balance Through a Reinforcement Learning-Based Muscle Controller
    Akbas, Kubra ;
    Mummolo, Carlotta
    2025/04/01 | PLoS One 2025 Apr; 20(4):e0320211 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective characterization of human balance remains a challenge and clinical observation-based balance tests during physical rehabilitation are often affected by subjectivity. On the other hand, computational approaches mostly rely on center of pressure (COP) tracking and inverted pendulum models, which do not capture the multi-joint and muscle con ...
  • Innovating Wellness Police Personnel Perspectives on Strategies to Improve Access and Engagement
    Innovating Wellness: Police Personnel Perspectives on Strategies to Improve Access and Engagement
    Ferdik F ;
    Fix RL
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Police personnel face numerous occupational hazards that can severely compromise their physical and mental health. Despite decades of scholarship on the subject, little is known about how best to deliver wellness knowledge and interventions to this workgroup. To address this research void, semistructured interviews were conducted with (n = 17) swor ...
  • Deadly Countertops An Urgent Need to Eliminate Silicosis Among Engineered Stone Workers
    Deadly Countertops: An Urgent Need to Eliminate Silicosis Among Engineered Stone Workers
    Cummings, Kristin J. ;
    Fazio JC
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In 1927, construction began on the Hawks Nest Tunnel in West Virginia. Celebrated initially as an important hydroelectric project, it soon became the site of one of the worst occupational disasters in U.S. history. Nearly 3,000 workers, mostly Black men who had traveled from the South looking for work, drilled through a sandstone mountain, generati ...
  • Silica Exposure Controls Usage in Masonry and Concrete Trades Before and After Enactment of the OSHA Silica Construction Rule 19261153
    Silica Exposure Controls Usage in Masonry and Concrete Trades: Before and After Enactment of the OSHA Silica Construction Rule (1926.1153)
    Dickerson DE ;
    Goldberg AJ
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: In 2017, The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Construction Industry Respirable Crystalline Silica rule (1926.1153) became effective. This regulation stipulates silica exposure control methods to be used in specific construction tasks (1926.1153 Table 1). The present study examined the impact of the regulation on us ...
  • Rise in Lung Transplants for Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis and Silicosis
    Rise in Lung Transplants for Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis and Silicosis
    Blackley DJ ;
    Cummings, Kristin J.
    2025/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The United States is experiencing unprecedented epidemics of the most severe form of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) in coal miners and silicosis in engineered stone countertop fabricators. Over the past two decades, industry-wide surveillance of U.S. coal miners documented a sharp rise in the prevalence of CWP, concentrated in the central Appal ...
  • Test Method for Evaluating the NIOSH Noise Mapper Application in a HemiAnechoic Chamber
    Test Method for Evaluating the NIOSH Noise Mapper Application in a Hemi-Anechoic Chamber
    Yan, Lincan ;
    Hrica, Jonathan K.
    2025/04/01 | Noise Control Eng J 2025 Apr; 73(2):150-159 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Noise Mapper Application currently under development by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) can be used to identify areas in the workplace where workers may be exposed to hazardous noise. The application is intended to empower workers to measure sound levels in their workplace, make informed decisions about noise e ...
    Public Domain
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Firefighter Dies in Collapse Involving Lightweight Construction with Two Separate Maydays South Carolina
    Line of Duty Death Report: Report Slides: Career Firefighter Dies in Collapse Involving Lightweight Construction with Two Separate Maydays - South Carolina
    Richardson, Michael ;
    Montague, Patrick R.
    2025/04/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    A 25-year-old career firefighter died on May 26, 2023, following a collapse of a multi-story lightweight construction apartment. At approximately 16:13 hours, the local 9-1-1 communications center dispatched a box alarm assignment to the reports of an apartment fire. Engine 6 (E6), Engine 13 (E13), Ladder 7 (L7), Ladder 175 (L175), Rescue 1 (R1), B ...
    Public Domain
  • A Lifestyle Medicine Intervention to Reduce GERD Symptoms and Medication Use
    A Lifestyle Medicine Intervention to Reduce GERD Symptoms and Medication Use
    Senay, Emily ;
    Korin, Maya
    2025/04/01 | Lifestyle Med 2025 Apr; 6(2):e70019 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Lifestyle modifications (LMs) are recommended as first-line therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aims to evaluate in a population with a high burden of GERD a lifestyle medicine intervention aimed at reducing GERD symptoms and medication use through patient-driven health goal setting, health coaching, and SMART LM prescrib ...
  • Women in MiningAcute Injuries Among Women in the United States Mining Workforce 1979 2023
    Women in Mining-Acute Injuries Among Women in the United States Mining Workforce 1979 -2023
    Blackley DJ ;
    Eiter BM
    2025/03/31 | Mining Publications
    Mining has long been recognized as a hazardous occupation, and historically, it has been dominated by men. However, there is limited understanding of the specific injuries experienced by women mine workers. Previous studies have either excluded women from the analysis or aggregated the data without considering sex. Mine Accident, Injury, and Illnes ...
    Public Domain
  • Beneath the Surface Mental Health in Commercial Fisheries
    Beneath the Surface: Mental Health in Commercial Fisheries
    Dzugan J ;
    Gertz K
    2025/03/31 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Commercial fishing is a dangerous occupation where injuries, stress, and traumatic events are common. This study determined probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) rates in a cohort of 142 commercial fishermen in the United States and assessed factors that influence PTSD outcomes and severity. Fishermen representing four fisheries were sampl ...
  • Quantification of 3-Chloro-7-Hydroxy-4-Methylcoumarin (CHMC) in Urine as a Biomarker of Coumaphos Exposure by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detection (HPLC-FLD) (Dataset)
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2025/03/31 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introductory Information: The organophosphate pesticide coumaphos is used to control Cattle Tick Fever carried by multiple species of ticks and is a known hazard for workers treating livestock. The USDA Cattle Fever Tick Eradication Program (CFTEP) requires regular blood draws to measure depressed cholinesterase levels as biomarkers of effect of lo ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Body Weight and Systemic Inflammation Among World Trade Center Responders with PTSD Pilot Randomized Control Trial
    Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Body Weight and Systemic Inflammation Among World Trade Center Responders with PTSD: Pilot Randomized Control Trial
    Arcan C
    2025/03/28 | Grant Final Reports
    Background: Responders who worked on the rescue and recovery efforts of the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster on September 11, 2001 (9/11) suffer from multiple morbidities. While post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common mental health condition, obesity and metabolic disorders are also prevalent posing a challenge to medical interven ...
  • Synthetic Opioid and Stimulant CoInvolved Overdose Deaths by Occupation and Industry United States 2022
    Synthetic Opioid and Stimulant Co-Involved Overdose Deaths by Occupation and Industry – United States, 2022
    Lundstrom, Eric W. ;
    Macmadu, Alexandria
    2025/03/27 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic? Overdose deaths involving both synthetic opioids and stimulants have increased sharply in recent years. Although some persons who co-use opioids and stimulants have cited motivations related to functionality and alertness in the workplace, occupational patterns of co-use remain uninvestigated. What is added b ...
    Public Domain
  • A CFD Analysis of Equipment Fires in an Underground Development Heading for Improved Auxiliary Ventilation Design
    A CFD Analysis of Equipment Fires in an Underground Development Heading for Improved Auxiliary Ventilation Design
    Brune, Jürgen F. ;
    Salami OB
    2025/03/26 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study investigates the intricacies of equipment fires in a blind development heading of an underground mine using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). A series of fire dynamic simulations (FDS) were conducted for various ventilation velocities in the main airway, and with different distance between the auxiliary ventilation duct outlet to the b ...
  • Enhancing Safety in Mining Using NearMiss Reports
    Enhancing Safety in Mining Using Near-Miss Reports
    Demich B ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2025/03/25 | Mining Publications
    This chapter delves into the concept of near misses in high-hazard environments with a focus on the mining industry. Near misses, defined in this chapter as unplanned events with the potential for harm, serve as crucial leading indicators in health and safety management systems. The role of mine management in implementing effective near-miss progra ...
    Public Domain
  • Scoping Total Worker Health An Expanded View of Worker WellBeing
    Scoping Total Worker Health: An Expanded View of Worker Well-Being
    Abbott BT ;
    Banks C
    2025/03/24 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The study conducts a scoping review of Total Worker Health (TWH) literature to identify disciplines and issues addressed in this field. Methods: We identified 384 citations published from January 2010 - June 2023. Results: Citations were organized by discipline. 9 disciplines and 26 subdisciplines contribute to the knowledge base of TWH. ...
  • Failed Reciprocity in Core Social Roles and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Prospective Results from the US Health and Retirement Study
    Failed Reciprocity in Core Social Roles and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Prospective Results from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study
    Li J ;
    Matthews TA
    2025/03/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Several epidemiologic cohort studies documented increased risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) resulting from exposure to psychosocial stress at work, as measured by theoretical models, such as the demand control model and effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model. Few studies extended these concepts beyond paid work. With this study, we exp ...
  • Heat Risks in Agriculture Microclimate Variability and Worker Safety in Sweet Corn and Tobacco
    Heat Risks in Agriculture: Microclimate Variability and Worker Safety in Sweet Corn and Tobacco
    Balanay JAG ;
    Edwards R
    2025/03/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agricultural work is one of the highest-risk U.S. occupations for heat-related illness (HRIs). Some tall-growing crops can block the cooling effects of wind or contribute to environmental humidity creating warm and humid microclimates (environments directly surrounding workers). The purpose of this study was to assess the differences in environment ...
  • Workplace Culture of Health and Equitable Workforce WellBeing A Scoping Literature Review
    Workplace Culture of Health and Equitable Workforce Well-Being: A Scoping Literature Review
    Gupta R ;
    Pratap PL
    2025/03/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate the evidence base regarding employer-sponsored health and wellbeing (HWB) programs in relation to addressing workforce health inequities. Data Source: Multiple databases were systematically searched to identify research studies published between 2013 and 2022 regarding employer-sponsored HWB programs. Study Inclusion and Excl ...
  • Effectiveness of a Universitys Active Shooter Preparedness Program An Evaluation
    Effectiveness of a University’s Active Shooter Preparedness Program: An Evaluation
    Bidwell A ;
    Hammond S
    2025/03/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Comparing 2018 to 2022, active shooter incidents (ASIs) increased by over 66% from 30 to 50 shootings, respectively. There are limited data on the effectiveness of currently available active shooter preparedness programs. This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the effectiveness of the 2022 active shooter training (AST) for staf ...
641 - 660 / 83319
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