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Showing 521 - 540 of 83631 results
  • Evaluation of a Smoke Extraction System for Veterinarian Exposures to Surgical Smoke a Pilot Study
    Evaluation of a Smoke Extraction System for Veterinarian Exposures to Surgical Smoke - a Pilot Study
    Anderson, Kimberly R. ;
    Arai, Shiori
    2025/09/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Sep; 22(9):691-701 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Electrosurgery generates surgical smoke, which contains hazardous compounds. The concentration, composition, and size distribution of surgical smoke vary significantly with surgery type, duration, and number of times electrocautery is used. Exposure assessments have focused on characterizing occupational exposure to surgical smoke during human surg ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Risk for Diabetes from Long Working Hours and Night Work in the United States Prospective Associations and Machine Learning Techniques
    Risk for Diabetes from Long Working Hours and Night Work in the United States: Prospective Associations and Machine Learning Techniques
    Keller, Elizabeth ;
    Chen, Liwei
    2025/09/01 | Saf Health Work 2025 Sep; 13(3):355-360 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Diabetes contributes significantly to death in the U.S., with many working-age individuals affected. This research determined the independent and joint associations of long working hours and night work with diabetes risk in U.S. workers, and their contribution to risk prediction. Methods: This prospective study included 1,454 workers fr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Value of Occupational Health and Safety Data Perceptions of Current Data Practices in the Fire Service
    The Value of Occupational Health and Safety Data: Perceptions of Current Data Practices in the Fire Service
    Topazian, Rachel J. ;
    Wec, Aleksandra
    2025/09/01 | J Safety Res 2025 Sep; 94:120-127 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Despite growing interest in utilizing firefighter health and safety data to reduce injuries and fatalities, there is little evidence on attitudes towards data. We examined fire service perceptions of data to inform future policies and practices. Methods: We conducted focus groups and interviews with career firefighters, union representat ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • VisittoVisit FEV1 Variation and Mortality in New York City Fire Department Rescue and Recovery Workers Exposed to World Trade Center CollapseRelated Dust
    Visit-to-Visit FEV1 Variation and Mortality in New York City Fire Department Rescue and Recovery Workers Exposed to World Trade Center Collapse-Related Dust
    Deforce, Kaat-Renee ;
    Lahousse, Lies
    2025/09/01 | Ann Am Thorac Soc 2025 Sep; 22(9):1343-1350 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and its longitudinal change are mortality risk factors. Visit-to-visit FEV1 variation is a risk factor for death in cystic fibrosis but has not been studied in other cohorts. Objectives: We sought to assess whether longitudinal visit-to-visit FEV1 variation is a mortality risk factor in rescue ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • How Do Motorists PreCrash Behaviors Contribute to the Injury Severity of Police Officers Using Interpretable Machine Learning to Untangle the Behavioral Pathways in Crashes Involving Police Vehicles
    How Do Motorists' Pre-Crash Behaviors Contribute to the Injury Severity of Police Officers? Using Interpretable Machine Learning to Untangle the Behavioral Pathways in Crashes Involving Police Vehicles
    Xu, Ningzhe ;
    Liu, Jun
    2025/09/01 | J Safety Res 2025 Sep; 94:193-215 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Police officers are integral to enforcing traffic laws and providing assistance to motorists. While performing their duties on the road or roadside, they encounter significant hazards, many of which arise from the negligent or inappropriate behaviors of drivers. Despite the prevalence of these risks, there is a paucity of research spe ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • SelfReported Risk Taking Predicts Handrail Use on a Stepladder in Older Adults
    Self-Reported Risk Taking Predicts Handrail Use on a Stepladder in Older Adults
    Tsizhovkin, Michelle ;
    Stuckey, Jami X.
    2025/09/01 | J Safety Res 2025 Sep; 94:229-234 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Identify individual factors that predict handrail use and quantify the impact of handrail use on balance while using a stepladder. Background: Ladders are among the riskiest consumer products especially for older adults. Individual factors such as physiological capacity or risk-taking propensity have been found to influence safety behavi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Is It Safe for Children to Ride YouthSized AllTerrain Vehicles
    Is It Safe for Children to Ride Youth-Sized All-Terrain Vehicles?
    Khorsandi Kouhanestani, Farzaneh ;
    Wong, Jordan
    2025/09/01 | J Safety Res 2025 Sep; 94:216-228 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) contribute significantly to fatalities and injuries among young individuals. This is despite the availability of youth-sized ATVs in the market, suggesting that these vehicles may not be as suitable for young riders as their name implies. This study aims to assess the suitability of youth-sized ATVs for the ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Ethical Use of Wearable Device Data in Occupational Settings Perspectives from the Fire Service
    Ethical Use of Wearable Device Data in Occupational Settings: Perspectives from the Fire Service
    Topazian, Rachel J. ;
    Wec, Aleksandra
    2025/09/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Sep; 67(9):e621-e629 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Despite interest in using wearable technology to improve firefighter health and safety, there is little evidence on data privacy preferences in the fire service. Methods: We conducted interviews and focus groups with career firefighters and fire department and union leaders in Maryland and Virginia and with national-level leaders (March ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Role of Trait Impulsivity in Distracted Driving and Walking A Cluster Analysis
    Role of Trait Impulsivity in Distracted Driving and Walking: A Cluster Analysis
    Hayashi, Yusuke ;
    Romanowich, Paul
    2025/09/01 | J Safety Res 2025 Sep; 94:436-444 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The present study examined whether college students could be categorized into distinct subgroups that differed in their distracted driving and walking frequencies. Method: A sample of 277 college students participated in this study. They completed an online survey measuring their frequencies of distracted driving and walking, trait im ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Conditions of Work That Impact the Health Behaviors of LongHaul Truck Drivers
    Conditions of Work That Impact the Health Behaviors of Long-Haul Truck Drivers
    Aryal, Ashamsa ;
    Casteel, Carri
    2025/09/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Sep; 67(9):e649-e654 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: We sought to describe conditions of work that impact the health of long-haul truck drivers in the context of the Worker Well-being Framework. Methods: We conducted semistructured interviews with 33 incoming and current workers, including drivers. Interviews were analyzed and categorized into the five domains of the Worker Well-being Fram ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Associations Between US High School Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID19 Pandemic and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes Short Sleep and Abuse by a Household Adult
    Associations Between US High School Student and Parental Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Adverse Mental Health Outcomes, Short Sleep, and Abuse by a Household Adult
    Shockey, Taylor M. ;
    Silver, Sharon R.
    2025/09/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Sep; 68(9):806-816 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Parental job loss has been associated with adverse mental health outcomes and child abuse. This study examines associations between student and parental/household adult (referred to as "parent" for brevity) job loss and these outcomes among US high school students during a period of high job loss-early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Smart Sensors Smart Calibration Applications in Machine Learning for Coal Dust Monitoring
    Smart Sensors, Smart Calibration: Applications in Machine Learning for Coal Dust Monitoring
    Amoh-Asante, Nana A. A. ;
    Zaid, Mirza Muhammad
    2025/09/01 | Green Smart Min Eng 2025 Sep; 2(3):301-312 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The recent resurgence of pneumoconiosis among coal miners in the United States has been linked to their exposure to excessive levels of coal dust. PDM3700 monitors are used in the mining industry to measure each miner's coal dust exposure levels and control overexposure. However, the high cost of the PDM3700 hinders its use in measuring the exposur ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Mixture Analysis of Associations Between Environmental and Workplace Toxins and Liver Damage and Telomere Length Stratified by RaceEthnicity
    Mixture Analysis of Associations Between Environmental and Workplace Toxins and Liver Damage and Telomere Length, Stratified by Race/Ethnicity
    Ma, Ning ;
    Yip, Rowena
    2025/09/01 | J Environ Sci 2025 Sep; 155:316-328 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study aimed to identify the worst "bad actors" in mixtures of pollutants contributing to liver damage and shorter telomeres in the U.S. population, using weighted quantile sum (WQS) modeling with stratification by race/ethnicity. We conducted a comprehensive cross-sectional analysis of mixtures of pollutants in National Health and Nutrition Ex ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Heavy Metals Are Liver Fibrosis Risk Factors in People Without Traditional Liver Disease Etiologies
    Heavy Metals Are Liver Fibrosis Risk Factors in People Without Traditional Liver Disease Etiologies
    Ma, Ning ;
    Bansal, Meena B.
    2025/09/01 | J Environ Sci 2025 Sep; 155:329-341 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Liver fibrosis is an important predictor of mortality. Liver disease case definitions changed in 2023. These definitions include an easily over-looked group with no traditional etiology (NTE) of liver disease and no steatosis. We analyzed heavy metals and cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) as fibrosis risk factors in the NTE group and in people w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Influence of Expertise and Demographics on Perceived Ergonomic Risks in Physical Tasks
    Influence of Expertise and Demographics on Perceived Ergonomic Risks in Physical Tasks
    Iyer, Hari ;
    Jeong, Heejin
    2025/09/01 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 69th Annual Meeting, October 13-17, 2025, Chicago, Illinois. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2025 Sep; 69(1):661-667 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study examines how professional experience, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) influence perceived ergonomic convenience, risk, proficiency, and safety across three physical task domains: assembly, culinary, and ladder-related activities. Participants (N = 142), comprising both professionals and laypersons, completed an assembl ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating the Impact of Personal Protective Equipment on Ladder Task Accuracy and Perceived Ergonomics
    Evaluating the Impact of Personal Protective Equipment on Ladder Task Accuracy and Perceived Ergonomics
    Iyer, Hari ;
    Jeong, Heejin
    2025/09/01 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 69th Annual Meeting, October 13-17, 2025, Chicago, Illinois. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2025 Sep; 69(1):2038-2040 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study examines how personal protective equipment (PPE) influences measurement accuracy and perceived ergonomics in ladder-based tasks. Twenty-four participants performed tasks under four PPE configurations using anti-slip gloves and sole grips while assessing ceiling-mounted shapes from a ladder. Measurement accuracy was evaluated against pred ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Comparing the Effects of User Preference and Experience When Using Passive Low Back Exoskeletons on Physical and Cognitive Load While Performing Simulated Manufacturing Tasks
    Comparing the Effects of User Preference and Experience When Using Passive Low Back Exoskeletons on Physical and Cognitive Load While Performing Simulated Manufacturing Tasks
    Outlaw, Lucie ;
    Acosta-Sojo, Yadrianna
    2025/09/01 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 69th Annual Meeting, October 13-17, 2025, Chicago, Illinois. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2025 Sep; 69(1):1789-1793 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Low-back passive exoskeletons have been introduced in manufacturing settings as personal protective equipment (PPE) with the intent to prevent back injuries. However, the effects of user preference and experience on physical and cognitive demands are still unclear. This study aimed to (1) evaluate users' physical and cognitive responses to differen ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Deriving HumanCentered Engineering Design Requirements for Exploration Extravehicular Activity Work Aids Through NarrativeRich Use Case Scenarios
    Deriving Human-Centered Engineering Design Requirements for Exploration Extravehicular Activity Work Aids Through Narrative-Rich Use Case Scenarios
    Swilley, Jakob ;
    Striling, Leia
    2025/09/01 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 69th Annual Meeting, October 13-17, 2025, Chicago, Illinois. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2025 Sep; 69(1):94-99 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Upcoming exploration extravehicular activity (EVA) will require crew to perform field geology to accomplish mission science goals. To support crew during science operations, technological work aids are being developed. However, deploying novel technologies inherently changes the characteristics of a work domain, which may introduce undesired work d ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Effects of Passive and Active Back Support Exoskeletons on Endurance Perceived Exertion and Back Discomfort During FatigueInduced Repetitive Lifting
    The Effects of Passive and Active Back Support Exoskeletons on Endurance, Perceived Exertion, and Back Discomfort During Fatigue-Induced Repetitive Lifting
    Kazemi, Zeinab ;
    Shayan, Amir Mehdi
    2025/09/01 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 69th Annual Meeting, October 13-17, 2025, Chicago, Illinois. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2025 Sep; 69(1):588-590 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Back-support exoskeletons (BSEs) show promise for mitigating physical strain in industrial settings, yet their effectiveness during fatigue-inducing tasks remains underexplored. This study evaluated the effects of powered and unpowered BSEs on endurance, perceived exertion, and back discomfort during repetitive lifting. Sixteen participants lifted ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • A Quantitative Assessment of Job Rotation for the Upper Extremity
    A Quantitative Assessment of Job Rotation for the Upper Extremity
    Davis, Kermit G. ;
    Rungere, Dickson J.
    2025/09/01 | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 69th Annual Meeting, October 13-17, 2025, Chicago, Illinois. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2025 Sep; 69(1):609-610 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Job rotation has been commonly implemented as an administrative control for ergonomic stress in many manufacturing companies. Yet, limited research has investigated the effectiveness of balancing the ergonomic risk and potential musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to determine whether upper extremity risk estimates were related to wrist and ...
    Peer Reviewed
521 - 540 / 83631
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