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Showing 481 - 500 of 83319 results
  • COPD Mortality Among Workers in the Construction Industry by Occupation USA 20212022
    COPD Mortality Among Workers in the Construction Industry, by Occupation: USA, 2021-2022
    Syamlal, Girija ;
    Clark, Kathleen A.
    2025/06/01 | Occup Environ Med 2025 Jun; 82(6):301-304 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressive lung condition, is a leading cause of disability and death. Cigarette smoking and workplace exposures are important risk factors for COPD. To examine occupations with COPD deaths among decedents with usual lifetime employment in the construction industry. Method: The 2021-2022 N ...
    Public Domain
  • WeCanWork Study WellBeing of Male Cancer Survivors Working Physically Demanding Jobs
    WeCanWork Study: Well-Being of Male Cancer Survivors Working Physically Demanding Jobs
    Schwatka, Natalie V. ;
    Dally, Miranda
    2025/05/31 | BMC Public Health 2025 May; 25:2025 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Male cancer survivors performing physically demanding work have received less attention in the scientific literature compared to other groups. We hypothesized that men newly diagnosed with cancer have better well-being if they have less physically demanding jobs. Methods: Seventy-six male workers completed the NIOSH Worker Well-being Qu ...
  • Joint Effects of Workplace and Everyday Discrimination on Sleep Disturbances A 9Year Prospective Cohort Study in US Employees
    Joint Effects of Workplace and Everyday Discrimination on Sleep Disturbances: A 9-Year Prospective Cohort Study in U.S. Employees
    Liu, Sunny ;
    Matthews, Timothy A.
    2025/05/29 | Int J Behav Med 2025 May; :Epub ahead of print | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Poor sleep quality is linked to increased risk for cardiometabolic complications and mortality. Previous research suggested workplace and everyday discrimination are separately linked to adverse sleep outcomes. The aim of this study is to examine the joint effects of workplace and everyday discrimination on sleep quality among middle-ag ...
  • Economic Hardship and Health Within Sociodemographic and Occupational Groups Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System United States 20222023
    Economic Hardship and Health Within Sociodemographic and Occupational Groups - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2022-2023
    Silver, Sharon R. ;
    Li, Jia
    2025/05/29 | Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic? Economic hardships can limit workers' ability to prevent and address adverse health conditions. What is added by this report? In this exploratory analysis of 2022-2023 survey data, 6.9% of currently employed or recently unemployed U.S. adults in 36 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands reported at least four of ...
    Public Domain
  • Bayesian Data Sketching for Varying Coefficient Regression Models
    Bayesian Data Sketching for Varying Coefficient Regression Models
    Guhaniyogi, Rajarshi ;
    Baracaldo, Laura
    2025/05/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Varying coefficient models are popular for estimating nonlinear regression functions in functional data models. Their Bayesian variants have received limited attention in large data applications, primarily due to prohibitively slow posterior computations using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. We introduce Bayesian data sketching for vary ...
  • Using an Electronic SelfAdministered Survey Among First Responders to Evaluate the Potential Human Health Effects of Hazardous Substances Released as a Result of a Train Derailment IncidentEast Palestine Ohio USA FebruaryMarch 2023
    Using an Electronic Self-Administered Survey Among First Responders to Evaluate the Potential Human Health Effects of Hazardous Substances Released as a Result of a Train Derailment Incident-East Palestine, Ohio, USA, February-March 2023
    Crisp, Carolyn A. ;
    Parasram, Vidisha D.
    2025/05/22 | Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2025 May; 19:e121 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To understand the potential human health effects of exposure to hazardous substances among first responders from the East Palestine train derailment, an electronic self-administered Assessment of Chemical Exposures (ACE) survey was created and available to first responders between February-March 2023. Among the 339 completed responder surveys analy ...
    Public Domain
  • Describing the US Oil and Gas Extraction Workforce with Public Data
    Describing the U.S. Oil and Gas Extraction Workforce with Public Data
    Scott, Kenneth A. ;
    Bushnell, Timothy P.
    2025/05/21 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This article serves as a primer for researchers interested in estimating the size, characteristics, dynamics, and distribution of the oil and gas extraction (OGE) workforce using public data. The OGE workforce changes with shifts in energy markets and technology, and accurate OGE workforce estimates are important for assessing workforce needs, unde ...
    Public Domain
  • Stress Dynamics That Maintain Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Across 20 Years
    Stress Dynamics That Maintain Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Across 20 Years
    Ringwald, Whitney R. ;
    Feltman, Scott
    2025/05/19 | Psychol Med 2025 May; 55:e151 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often chronic and impairing. Mechanisms that maintain symptoms remain poorly understood because of heterogenous presentation. We parsed this heterogeneity by examining how individual differences in stress-symptom dynamics relate to the long-term maintenance of PTSD. Methods: We studied 7,308 traum ...
  • Occupational Sharps and Needlestick Injuries Among Physician Residents at an Academic Health Center
    Occupational Sharps and Needlestick Injuries Among Physician Residents at an Academic Health Center
    Krainev, Alexei ;
    Jahangiri, Wali
    2025/05/12 | J Hosp Adm 2025 May; 14(1):34-41 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Occupational sharps and needlestick injuries (SNSI) are a significant and persistent challenge in the U.S. healthcare work environment. With the purpose of better delineating contributing factors for a ubiquitous occupational injury among healthcare workers, we undertook a two-component study of SNSIs among physician residents and nurses ...
  • Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Class of Its Own Longitudinal Comparison to Other Conditions Following Trauma and Life Stress Exposure manuscript
    Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Class of Its Own? Longitudinal Comparison to Other Conditions Following Trauma and Life Stress Exposure [manuscript]
    Greene, Ashley L. ;
    Levin-Aspenson, Holly F.
    2025/05/12 | J Clin Psychiatry 2025 May; 86(2):24m15591 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined by the assumption that qualifying traumatic events lead to a syndrome distinct from other internalizing disorders, while stressful life events play a prominent role in etiologic theories of major depressive disorder (MDD). We examined whether the environmental etiology of PTSD and MDD are d ...
  • Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hearing Loss Among a Cohort of Emergency Responders
    Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hearing Loss Among a Cohort of Emergency Responders
    Appel, David W. ;
    Goldfarb, David G.
    2025/05/06 | Sleep Breath 2025 May; 29(2):177 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: We sought to determine whether risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and OSA severity are associated with sensorineural hearing loss (HL) among emergency responders. Methods: We evaluated two independent variables: OSA risk, categorized using Berlin Questionnaire criteria, and OSA severity, determined by polysomnogram (PSG) apnea-hypopnea ...
  • Peracetic Acid Effects on Human Bronchial Cells in an Air Liquid Interface
    Peracetic Acid Effects on Human Bronchial Cells in an Air Liquid Interface
    Burns, Ellie S. ;
    Olgun, Nicole S.
    2025/05/05 | PLoS One 2025 May; 20(5):e0322926 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Peracetic acid (PAA) is an organic peroxide commonly used as a disinfectant or sterilizing agent across many industries such as in agriculture, water treatment plants, and healthcare facilities. PAA is versatile, effective, and is considered environmentally friendly due to its decomposition products which include acetic acid, oxygen, and water. How ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational risk factors for asthma exacerbation in adults a fiveyear followup of the Norwegian Telemark study cohort
    Occupational risk factors for asthma exacerbation in adults: a five-year follow-up of the Norwegian Telemark study cohort.
    Abrahamsen R ;
    Fell AKM
    2025/05/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Asthma exacerbation due to occupational exposure is highly prevalent among adults with asthma. This study assessed the association between occupational risk factors and asthma exacerbation and estimated the impact of asthma exacerbations on job change, sick leave and work ability. Methods: In a prospective study of respiratory health in ...
    Public Domain
  • Agricultural supervisors perspectives on occupational wildfire smoke rules
    Agricultural supervisors' perspectives on occupational wildfire smoke rules.
    Graves JM ;
    Hurst S
    2025/05/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The purpose of this study was to 1) explore perceptions of air quality (AQ) monitoring, hazard communication, health impacts of smoke exposure, protective controls and training needs among agricultural supervisors in alignment with the major elements of the wildfire smoke rule, and 2) compare survey responses by the language in which th ...
  • Applying the NIOSH Worker WellBeing Framework to migrant and seasonal farmworkers insights from the literature
    Applying the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Framework to migrant and seasonal farmworkers: insights from the literature.
    Bonney T ;
    Espinosa-Ravi V
    2025/05/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: There is a growing appreciation of the importance of health and well-being and of the complex set of factors, within and outside the workplace, that interact to affect the well-being of workers. Migrant and seasonal farmworkers experience particular challenges, and measurement of factors that influence their health and well-being is imp ...
  • The Only Way Is Up Active Knee Exoskeleton Reduces Muscular Effort in Quadriceps During Weighted Stair Ascent
    The Only Way Is Up: Active Knee Exoskeleton Reduces Muscular Effort in Quadriceps During Weighted Stair Ascent
    Boon VS ;
    Gabert L
    2025/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Firefighters consistently rank stair ascent with gear, which can weigh over 35 kg, as their most demanding activity. Weighted stair climbing requires dynamic motions and large knee torques, which can cause exhaustion in the short term, and overuse injuries in the long term. An active knee exoskeleton could potentially alleviate the burden on the we ...
  • Distributed Acoustic Sensing DAS for Longwall Coal Mines
    Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) for Longwall Coal Mines
    Ankamah A ;
    Boltz, M. Shawn
    2025/05/01 | Mining Publications
    Seismic monitoring of underground longwall mines can provide valuable information for managing coal burst risks and understanding the ground response to extraction. However, the underground longwall mine environment poses major challenges for traditional in-mine microseismic sensors including the restricted use of electronics due to potentially exp ...
    Public Domain
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Blastomycosis Outbreak Among Workers at a Pulp and Paper Mill HHE202300653414
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Blastomycosis Outbreak Among Workers at a Pulp and Paper Mill [HHE-2023-0065-3414]
    Stanton, Marcia L. ;
    O'Connor, Allyson W.
    2025-05-01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    We received a management request for a health hazard evaluation at a pulp and paper mill. The request stated concerns about potential exposure to Blastomyces fungus resulting in an outbreak of blastomycosis among employees, contractors, and visitors. Blastomycosis is a potentially severe illness that can occur after breathing in fungal spores from ...
    Public Domain
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Ergonomic Risks Musculoskeletal Disorders and Peracetic Acid Exposure Among Employees at a Pork Processing Plant in Pennsylvania HHE202101183411
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Ergonomic Risks, Musculoskeletal Disorders, and Peracetic Acid Exposure Among Employees at a Pork Processing Plant in Pennsylvania [HHE-2021-0118-3411]
    Grant, Michael P. ;
    Rinsky, Jessica L.
    2025-05-01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Management of a pork processing plant requested a health hazard evaluation of ergonomics (fitting the job to the worker) and musculoskeletal disorders (injuries and illnesses of muscles, tendons, and nerves) among employees on the harvesting side of the plant. They were also concerned about employees exposure to peracetic acid, a chemical used at t ...
    Public Domain
  • Demographic Differences in Facial Anthropometric Data from 3D Scans and Implications for Respirator Fit
    Demographic Differences in Facial Anthropometric Data from 3D Scans and Implications for Respirator Fit
    Brazile WJ ;
    Hobbs-Murphy K
    2025/05/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: In response to limitations in foundational anthropometric research efforts as well as the increasingly diversifying workforce, researchers have attempted to define the presence or absence of differences in respirator-related facial measurements between different demographic groups. The purpose of the present study was to assess the prese ...
481 - 500 / 83319
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