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Showing 441 - 460 of 82801 results
  • Ohio Farmworkers and HeatRelated Illness Prevention A Focused Ethnography
    Ohio Farmworkers and Heat-Related Illness Prevention: A Focused Ethnography
    Bhattacharya, Amit ;
    Edgerly A
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to understand farmworkers' knowledge of heat-related illness prevention and behavioral and cultural factors related to heat-related illness (HRI) prevention. Methods: The theory of planned behavior and an ethnographic study design were used. Data collection consisted of observations and interviews. Recorded interv ...
  • Tetrachloroethylene Exposure and Neurobehavioral Performance Among Children Living Near Multiple Contamination Sites
    Tetrachloroethylene Exposure and Neurobehavioral Performance Among Children Living Near Multiple Contamination Sites
    Alajlouni M ;
    Bozymski M
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is a known neurotoxicant mainly observed in populations with high level occupational exposure. Health effects of low-level community exposure are poorly understood. This study evaluated PCE exposure and neurobehavioral performance in 6 to 11-year-old children living in a community with multiple PCE contaminatio ...
  • WorkRelated Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Grocery Workers During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Work-Related Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Grocery Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Durocher B ;
    Esquivel NS
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, grocery workers experienced new (in addition to existing) work-related stressors that put them at risk for psychological distress. This study uses the job demands-resources theory to identify and describe the job demands and resources associated with grocery worker distress. Methods: This study analyzed d ...
    Public Domain
  • WholeofSchool Physical Activity Promotion Findings from Elementary Schools in the United States
    Whole-of-School Physical Activity Promotion: Findings from Elementary Schools in the United States
    Craig DW ;
    DeFina LF
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Schools can support students' participation in physical activity by offering opportunities consistent with a Whole-of-School (WOS) approach; however, the extent to which physical activity opportunities are provided and how school-level characteristics associate with their use remains unclear. This study examined how elementary schools ...
  • When Things Go South It Does Affect You Perceptions of VibrioRelated Occupational Risk and Harm Among Chesapeake Bay USABased Watermen
    When Things Go South, It Does Affect You: Perceptions of Vibrio-Related Occupational Risk and Harm Among Chesapeake Bay, USA,-Based Watermen
    Barnett DJ ;
    Bulzacchelli MT
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Commercial fishing is a dangerous profession with known hazards for musculoskeletal injuries, yet minimal examination of microbiological or attendant psychosocial hazards from water- and food-borne pathogens like Vibrio vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus exists. Improving knowledge of Vibrio-related hazards addresses Total Worker Health® concerns f ...
  • Comparative In Vitro Toxicity of Compositionally Distinct Thermal Spray Particulates in Human Bronchial Cells
    Comparative In Vitro Toxicity of Compositionally Distinct Thermal Spray Particulates in Human Bronchial Cells
    Afshari AA ;
    Antonini JM
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Thermal spray, in general, is a process that involves forcing a melted substance, such as metal or ceramic in the form of wire or powder, onto the surface of a targeted object to enhance its desired surface properties. In this paper, the melted substance is metal wire generated by an electric arc and forcibly coated on a rotary iron substrate using ...
    Public Domain
  • Mine Rescue and SelfEscape Survey Current Preparedness Perceptions and Availability of Training Modalities
    Mine Rescue and Self-Escape Survey: Current Preparedness Perceptions and Availability of Training Modalities
    Brown C ;
    Lutz E
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Mine Rescue and Self-Escape Survey (MRSES) was developed to collect information on perceived preparedness of underground mining professionals in mine rescue and self-escape situations. With the development of new digital training modalities, it is important to investigate the potential usefulness of different training methods, and how the frequ ...
  • Improving the Health and Environmental Health Literacy of Professionals Evaluating the Effect of a Virtual Intervention on Phthalate Environmental Health Literacy
    Improving the Health and Environmental Health Literacy of Professionals: Evaluating the Effect of a Virtual Intervention on Phthalate Environmental Health Literacy
    Adamkiewicz G ;
    James-Todd T
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists provided updated guidance in 2021, recommending that reproductive health professionals should include discussion of environmental exposures with their patients. However, environmental health is seldom included in medical training, with endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as phthalates-linked ...
  • Functional Disabilities and Adverse WellBeing by COVID19 and Long COVID History and Employment Status 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Functional Disabilities and Adverse Well-Being by COVID-19 and Long COVID History and Employment Status: 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Ford ND ;
    Li J
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Long COVID can lead to functional disabilities and decreased well-being and limit the ability to work. No study has yet assessed associations of SARS-CoV-2-infection and Long COVID with specific measures of well-being and functional disabilities among workers by employment status. Methods: Using data from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor ...
    Public Domain
  • Construction Site Noise Exposure Assessment Using Binaural Measurements and Analysis
    Construction Site Noise Exposure Assessment Using Binaural Measurements and Analysis
    Best V ;
    Esmaeili B
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Acoustic measures of construction site noise are important for hearing loss prevention and safety. This work examines noise exposure assessment using binaural measurements to pave the way for more accurate noise characterization and hearing loss prevention in loud workplaces. Recordings were made over three days on a construction site, and noise ex ...
  • Evaluating the Impact of Laundering on the Electrical Performance of Wearable Photovoltaic Cells A Comparative Study of Current Consistency and Resistance
    Evaluating the Impact of Laundering on the Electrical Performance of Wearable Photovoltaic Cells: A Comparative Study of Current Consistency and Resistance
    Burch RFV ;
    Freeman C
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wearable photovoltaic technology has been prominent in recent years because electronic devices need to be powered continuously without reliance on traditional methods. However, the practical adoption of wearable PV cells is hindered by the need for laundering, potentially degrading performance. This research compared PV cells' maximum current and e ...
  • Generalized Extraction of Bolts Mesh and Rock in Tunnel Point Clouds A Critical Comparison of Geometric FeatureBased Methods Using Random Forest and Neural Networks
    Generalized Extraction of Bolts, Mesh, and Rock in Tunnel Point Clouds: A Critical Comparison of Geometric Feature-Based Methods Using Random Forest and Neural Networks
    Walton G ;
    Weidner L
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Automatically identifying mine and tunnel infrastructure elements, such as rock bolts, from point cloud data improves deformation and quality control analyses and could ultimately contribute to improved safety on engineering projects. However, we hypothesize that existing methods are sensitive to small changes in object characteristics across datas ...
  • Designing Work for Healthy Sleep A Multidimensional Latent Transition Approach to Employee Sleep Health
    Designing Work for Healthy Sleep: A Multidimensional, Latent Transition Approach to Employee Sleep Health
    Allen TD ;
    Almeida DM
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Healthy sleep is essential to employee well-being and productivity, but many modern workers do not obtain adequate sleep. Are technology-related changes to job design (i.e., computer use, sedentary work, nontraditional work schedules) related to long-term worsening of employee sleep health? The present study seeks to address this question using nat ...
  • Efficacy of Powered AirPurifying Respirators PAPRs for Source Control of Simulated Respiratory Aerosols
    Efficacy of Powered Air-Purifying Respirators (PAPRs) for Source Control of Simulated Respiratory Aerosols
    Blachere, Francoise M. ;
    Derk RC
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Loose-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) are a popular alternative to the use of filtering facepiece respirators for health care workers. Although PAPRs protect the wearer from aerosol particles, their ability to block infectious aerosol particles exhaled by the wearer from being released into the environment (called sour ...
    Public Domain
  • Hispanic Construction Workers Employment Business Ownership and Injury Trends
    Hispanic Construction Workers: Employment, Business Ownership, and Injury Trends
    Brooks, Raina D. ;
    Dufoe D
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This issue examines trends for Hispanic construction workers, including employment, business ownership, and fatal and nonfatal injuries. The U.S. Department of Labor reports that there were 29.0 million (M) Hispanic workers in the labor force in 2020, and by 2030 this number is expected to reach 35.9M. From 2011 to 2021, the proportion of construct ...
  • Proceedings from a National Summit on Workplace Mental Health and WellBeing A Focus on the Graduate Academic Environment
    Proceedings from a National Summit on Workplace Mental Health and Well-Being: A Focus on the Graduate Academic Environment
    Davis MF ;
    Goetzel, Ron Z.
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to spotlight the challenges, gaps, and opportunities to improve workforce mental health and well-being in higher education institutions. Methods: We convened a full-day summit of subject matter experts from academia, business, government, and practice to share research and best practices on workplace mental health ...
  • Officers Stay Safe from Needlesticks
    Officers: Stay Safe from Needlesticks!
    Afanuh, Susan E. ;
    De Perio, Marie A.
    2024/12/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Law enforcement officers may be exposed to needlesticks and other sharps injuries, putting them at risk for hepatitis B and C (HBV, HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). NIOSH recommends steps for employers and employees to reduce the risk of sharps injuries. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Learning from Graduate Students NonFormal Evaluation Experiences in UniversityBased Centers
    Learning from Graduate Students’ Non-Formal Evaluation Experiences in University-Based Centers
    Charlier D ;
    Hall S
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper examines graduate research assistants' informal applied learning experiences on the evaluation team at a university-based agricultural safety and health research center. The case study aims to identify the specific learning outcomes derived from the experience, as described by students, and the factors that facilitated them. The research ...
  • The Association of Employees Unmet Social Needs and SelfReported Injury and Illness Related Absenteeism
    The Association of Employee’s Unmet Social Needs and Self-Reported Injury and Illness Related Absenteeism
    Franklin J ;
    Jenkins KR
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to examine the extent to which various unmet social needs (USN) are associated with self-reported injury and illness-related absenteeism (SRIRA). Methods: The analysis consisted of a retrospective study design of secondary data. Linear regression was used to measure the 2022 association between six measures of USN ...
  • Worker Exit and Suicide and Overdose Mortality in a Cohort of Male NonMetal Mine Workers
    Worker Exit and Suicide and Overdose Mortality in a Cohort of Male Non-Metal Mine Workers
    Colbeth HL ;
    Eisen EA
    2024/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Suicides, overdoses, and drug-related liver diseases (deaths of despair) are greatly elevated in the mining and extraction industries compared to other industries. To better understand the drivers of these deaths, we examined suicide or overdose mortality in relation to age at worker exit among a retrospective cohort of 11,009 male mine ...
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