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Showing 321 - 340 of 82805 results
  • Reducing SlipandFall Accidents in the Workplace Role of SmallScale Roughness of Floor Surfaces to Improve Friction
    Reducing Slip-and-Fall Accidents in the Workplace: Role of Small-Scale Roughness of Floor Surfaces to Improve Friction
    Beschorner KE ;
    Jacobs T
    2025/01/27 | Grant Final Reports
    The primary goal of this R21 study was to use novel measurements of small-scale floor topography to develop and validate a mechanics-based predictive model for shoe-floor friction. This project was motivated by the high rate of slip-and-fall accidents and the opportunity for high friction footwear and flooring to ameliorate the impacts of these inj ...
  • Bullying behaviors in clinical settings potentially harmful distractions
    Bullying behaviors in clinical settings: potentially harmful distractions.
    Bresler S ;
    Gillespie GL
    2025/01/24 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Nursing students exposed to bullying behaviors are at risk for making medication errors. For a quasi-experimental study, 15 prelicensure nursing students at a Midwestern university were exposed to simulated bullying behaviors or common distractions while administering medications in a laboratory setting. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test ...
  • Social Determinants of Occupational Injuries Among USBased Commercial Fishermen A Systematic Review
    Social Determinants of Occupational Injuries Among US-Based Commercial Fishermen: A Systematic Review
    Figueira BT ;
    Guillot-Wright S
    2025/01/23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Commercial fishing is a multibillion-dollar industry that supports job growth, small- to large- businesses, and port and city revenue. The commercial fishing industry continues to be one of the most dangerous in the US, with a fatality rate nearly 40 times higher than the national average. Dangers of the fishing industry are multi-facet ...
  • Uncovering Energetic Mechanisms That Link Work Stressors to Sleep
    Uncovering Energetic Mechanisms That Link Work Stressors to Sleep
    Calderwood C ;
    French KA
    2025/01/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study we examine whether and why daily work stressors are associated with sleep quality and sleep quantity. We draw on the effort-recovery model to test daily relationships between challenge and hindrance work stressors and sleep through physical and psychological fatigue, and vigor. We analyze daily diary data from 98 working sole mothers ...
  • Agriculture Fatality Narrative Slaughterhouse Worker Crushed in Cattle Chute Door
    Agriculture Fatality Narrative: Slaughterhouse Worker Crushed in Cattle Chute Door
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2025/01/20 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 36-year-old slaughterhouse worker was crushed by a pneumatic sliding door while moving cattle through a chute. His employer was a family-run beef slaughterhouse that had been in business for seven months. He had extensive slaughterhouse experience and was working as a kill floor manager. He was alone moving cattle from an outside corral to a kill ...
  • Stressors Contributing to Burnout Among Acute Care and Trauma Surgery Care Teams A SystemsAnalysis Approach
    Stressors Contributing to Burnout Among Acute Care and Trauma Surgery Care Teams: A Systems-Analysis Approach
    Adapa K ;
    Charguia N
    2025/01/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Burnout negatively impacts healthcare professionals' well-being, leading to an increased risk of human errors and patient harm. There are limited assessments of burnout and associated stressors among acute care and trauma surgery teams. Methods: Acute care and trauma surgery team members at a US academic medical center were administered ...
  • Chronic and Infectious Respiratory Mortality and ShortTerm Exposures to Four Types of Pollen Taxa in Older Adults in Michigan 20062017
    Chronic and Infectious Respiratory Mortality and Short-Term Exposures to Four Types of Pollen Taxa in Older Adults in Michigan, 2006–2017
    Baptist AP ;
    Gronlund CJ
    2025/01/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Levels of plant-based aeroallergens are rising as growing seasons lengthen and intensify with anthropogenic climate change. Increased exposure to pollens could increase risk for mortality from respiratory causes, particularly among older adults. We determined short-term, lag associations of four species classes of pollen (ragweed, dec ...
  • Gaps in Mental Health CareSeeking Among Health Care Providers During the COVID19 Pandemic United States September 2022May 2023
    Gaps in Mental Health Care-Seeking Among Health Care Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic – United States, September 2022–May 2023
    Barile, John P. ;
    Guerin, Rebecca J.
    2025/01/16 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Summary: What is already known about this topic? Providing patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with high levels of mental health symptoms among U.S. health care workers. What is added by this report? Among providers surveyed, 26% reported mental health symptoms at levels meeting diagnostic criteria during September 2022-Ma ...
    Public Domain
  • Association Between World Trade Center Disaster Exposures and Body Mass Index in Community Members Enrolled at World Trade Center Environmental Health Center
    Association Between World Trade Center Disaster Exposures and Body Mass Index in Community Members Enrolled at World Trade Center Environmental Health Center
    Alptekin R ;
    Goldring RM
    2025/01/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Studies suggest that environmental disasters have a big impact on population health conditions including metabolic risk factors, such as obesity and hypertension. The World Trade Center (WTC) destruction from the 9/11 terrorist attack resulted in environmental exposures to community members (Survivors) with potential for metabolic effects. We now e ...
  • Evaluation of Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion Approaches to Estimate Styrene Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene and Xylenes and to Inform Epidemiological Analyses in the US Gulf States
    Evaluation of Bayesian Maximum Entropy Data Fusion Approaches to Estimate Styrene, Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes and to Inform Epidemiological Analyses in the US Gulf States
    Abbott NA ;
    Baek BH
    2025/01/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Gulf States are home to industries emitting styrene, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (SBTEX). Presently, adverse health effects of ambient SBTEX exposure in highly polluted regions, such as the Gulf States, must be evaluated. Epidemiologists, however, are limited by inadequate estimates of ambient SBTEX. Using Bayesian Maximum Entro ...
  • Assessment of Filtration Efficiency, Manikin Fit Performance, and Strap Performance for Decontaminated N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators (Dataset)
    Bergman, Michael ;
    Meyers J
    2025/01/10 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Supplies of N95® filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) can become depleted during widespread outbreaks of infectious respiratory illnesses. To supplement the national inventory of NIOSH Approved® N95 FFRs during times of extreme shortages, FFR reuse following decontamination is a possible strategy. Decontamination is a process to reduce the number ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Occupational Exposure to Mercury at an Electronics Waste and Lamp Recycling Facility Ohio 2023
    Occupational Exposure to Mercury at an Electronics Waste and Lamp Recycling Facility – Ohio, 2023
    Alarcon, Walter A. ;
    Beaucham, Catherine C.
    2025/01/09 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Summary: What is already known about this topic? Workers in electronics waste and lamp recycling facilities face health risks from inhaling mercury vapor and mercury-containing dust. What is added by this report? At an Ohio electronics waste and lamp recycling facility, mercury vapor was found throughout, and six of 14 workers had elevated urine me ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in the United States 19882019
    Occupational Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in the United States, 1988–2019
    Chen L ;
    Li J
    2025/01/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Although leisure time physical activity (LTPA) is a beneficial factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, relationships between occupational physical activity (OPA) and CVD mortality are inconclusive. We aimed to examine prospective associations of OPA with CVD mortality using a large representative sample of adult workers in th ...
  • Evidence Supports the Validity and Reliability of Response Times from a Brief Survey as a Digital Biomarker for Processing Speed in a Large Panel Study
    Evidence Supports the Validity and Reliability of Response Times from a Brief Survey as a Digital Biomarker for Processing Speed in a Large Panel Study
    Faul J ;
    Galama T
    2025/01/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Survey response times (RTs) have hitherto untapped potential to allow researchers to gain more detailed insights into the cognitive performance of participants in online panel studies. We examined if RTs recorded from a brief online survey could serve as a digital biomarker for processing speed. Data from 9,893 adults enrolled in the nationally rep ...
  • Release of Crystalline Silica Nanoparticles During Engineered Stone Fabrication (Dataset)
    Dozier, Alan K. ;
    Ku BK
    2025/01/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Inhalation exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) during fabrication of engineered stone-based kitchen countertops has been on the rise in recent years and has become a significant occupational health problem in the United States and globally. Little is known about the presence of nano-crystalline silica (NCS), i.e., particles below 100 nm ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Early Detection of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Leukemia Associated Mutations in WTC Exposed Firefighters After the 911 Attacks
    Early Detection of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Leukemia Associated Mutations in WTC Exposed Firefighters After the 9/11 Attacks
    Verma AK
    2025/01/03 | Grant Final Reports
    To comprehensively determine the association between WTC exposure and CH, we conducted a sequencing analysis of a larger cohort of FDNY-WTC-responders including younger, exposed individuals, and two non-WTC-exposed comparison populations. Importantly, the inclusion of a larger proportion of younger WTC-exposed responders reflects the diverse demogr ...
  • Importance of Reference Group Selection in the Evaluation of Cancer Incidence
    Importance of Reference Group Selection in the Evaluation of Cancer Incidence
    Boffetta P ;
    Dasaro CR
    2025/01/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Elevated cancer incidence has been reported among World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed responders, with some incidence rate ratios (IRRs) varying over time. This study describes the influence that different reference populations have on relative cancer incidence and temporal trends. Participants from the WTC Combined Rescue/Recovery Cohort (n = 65,691) ...
  • Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers Michigan November 2022May 2023
    Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers – Michigan, November 2022–May 2023
    Bailey, Rachel L. ;
    Bree, Olivia
    2025/01/02 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Blastomycosis is a fungal disease caused by inhalation of Blastomyces spores from the environment that can result in severe pulmonary illness and high hospitalization rates. In early March 2023, Public Health Delta and Menominee Counties (Michigan) reported a cluster of blastomycosis cases among paper mill workers to the Michigan Department of Heal ...
    Public Domain
  • Hypertonic Saline Nasal Rinse Intervention Immunomodulatory Effects in Dairy Workers
    Hypertonic Saline Nasal Rinse Intervention: Immunomodulatory Effects in Dairy Workers
    Bradford M ;
    Erlandson G
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Increased risk of occupational exposure to bioaerosols has long been recognized in livestock operations including dairy facilities. Spanning the inhalable fraction (0-100 µm), dairy bioaerosols comprise a wide variety of inflammatory components that deposit in the nasopharyngeal region. The resultant inflammatory response from bioaerosol ...
  • Experiences When Using Different EHMR Models Implications for Different Designs and Meeting User Expectations
    Experiences When Using Different EHMR Models: Implications for Different Designs and Meeting User Expectations
    Angelilli S ;
    Chalikonda S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: New elastomeric half-mask respirator (EHMR) models without exhalation valves (EVs) or with exhalation valve filters (EVFs) are facilitating expanded use in health settings to reduce workers' exposure to airborne hazards while acting as source control to prevent pathogen spread. The physical comfort of new models has not been assessed in ...
    Public Domain
321 - 340 / 82805