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Showing 281 - 300 of 83319 results
  • An Update on the World Trade Center Cancer Tissue Biobank A Scientific Resource for Molecular and Mechanistic Studies on WTCRelated Cancer
    An Update on the World Trade Center Cancer Tissue Biobank: A Scientific Resource for Molecular and Mechanistic Studies on WTC-Related Cancer
    Turner, Wiley M. ;
    Zegarelli, Angelo
    2025/10/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    World Trade Center (WTC) responders were exposed to a complex mixture of toxins and carcinogens through dust, fumes, and smoke at ground zero. Since then, studies have indicated that WTC responders have elevated cancer rates compared with the general population. While studies have detailed the overarching connection between WTC exposure and cancer, ...
  • Sleeping to Support The Interactive Effects of Leader Sleep Quantity and Quality on Leader and EmployeeReported Support Behaviors
    Sleeping to Support? The Interactive Effects of Leader Sleep Quantity and Quality on Leader- and Employee-Reported Support Behaviors
    Leslie, Jordyn J. ;
    Crain, Tori L.
    2025/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Although research has documented the relationship between sleep and work outcomes among employees, less research has focused on the role of sleep among workplace leaders. We investigate the link between leader self-reported and actigraphic sleep quantity and outcomes of positive leader support behaviors (i.e., family supportive supervisor behaviors ...
  • Early Career Burnout Trajectories among Child Protective Services Workers
    Early Career Burnout Trajectories among Child Protective Services Workers
    Radey, Melissa ;
    Wilke, Dina J.
    2025/10/01 | Work Stress 2025 Oct; 39(4):416-433 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Burnout, or physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion resulting from chronic workplace stress, is highly prevalent and of high consequence. Most U.S. workers (60%) report experiencing at least one symptom of burnout, and symptoms pose a significant threat to worker performance, worker wellbeing, and workplace operation. Despite burnout's detriment ...
  • Systemic Toxicity Induced by Topical Application of the Sulfonic Acids Perfluorobutane Sulfonic Acid PFBS and Perfluoropentane Sulfonic Acid PFPeS in a Murine Model
    Systemic Toxicity Induced by Topical Application of the Sulfonic Acids, Perfluorobutane Sulfonic Acid (PFBS) and Perfluoropentane Sulfonic Acid (PFPeS), in a Murine Model
    Cooper, Madison P. ;
    Weatherly, Lisa M.
    2025/10/01 | Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2025 Oct; 503:117487 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of synthetic surfactants incorporated into products for their chemical and physical properties. Studies have associated PFAS with adverse health effects. Although there is a high potential for dermal exposure, toxicity studies related to this route of exposure are lacking. The present stu ...
    Public Domain
  • Distinct Characteristics of Lymphoid and Myeloid Clonal Hematopoiesis in World Trade Center First Responders
    Distinct Characteristics of Lymphoid and Myeloid Clonal Hematopoiesis in World Trade Center First Responders
    Esai Selvan, Myvizhi ;
    Kuan, Pei-Fen
    2025/10/01 | Am J Hematol 2025 Oct; 100(10):1873-1877 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    More than two decades after the 9/11 attacks, long-term health consequences for World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers continue to emerge. Over 91 000 individuals participated in rescue, recovery, debris cleanup, and restoration of essential services. These first responders, including firefighters, police officers, paramedics, enginee ...
  • Reach of an Occupational Health and Safety Program to Improve Sleep and Fatigue Among Nurses
    Reach of an Occupational Health and Safety Program to Improve Sleep and Fatigue Among Nurses
    Hittle, Beverly M. ;
    Guerin, Rebecca J.
    2025/10/01 | West J Nurs Res 2025 Oct; 47(10):932-941 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Training and education may benefit nurses whose nonstandard work hours put them at risk of poor sleep, fatigue, and ensuing adverse health and safety outcomes. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published "Training for Nurses on Shift Work and Long Work Hours" in 2015 as a free online resource which remain ...
    Public Domain
  • Heat Stress and Strain in Commercial Construction Workers in the Summer A Pilot Study
    Heat Stress and Strain in Commercial Construction Workers in the Summer: A Pilot Study
    Specht, Jonathan W. ;
    Garcia, Serena A.
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Oct; 22(10):807-820 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Construction workers are 13 times more likely to die from heat-related illnesses than workers in other job industries. This elevated risk is attributed to excessive heat stress from environmental exposure, metabolic heat generated from physical labor, and the insulating effects of protective clothing. Levels of heat stress may vary across job types ...
  • Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead from Clothing A Pilot Study
    Residential Washing Machine Efficacy in Removing Lead from Clothing: A Pilot Study
    Achutan, Chandran ;
    Carlson, Krystin
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Oct; 22(10):779-787 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers exposed to lead sometimes wear their work clothes home. It is possible that lead from contaminated work clothing can transfer to uncontaminated clothing, including children's items that may be in the same load, during laundering. This is concerning because lead is especially toxic for children. The purpose of this pilot study was to underst ...
    Public Domain
  • Computational Modeling for PPE Filtration Informed by Material Characterization Microbial Penetration and Particle Mechanics
    Computational Modeling for PPE Filtration: Informed by Material Characterization, Microbial Penetration, and Particle Mechanics
    Kastor, William ;
    Martin, Andrew
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2025 Oct; 22(10):836-853 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This work assesses the current characterization framework of single-use personal protective equipment (PPE) per recognized consensus standards and presents a novel quantitative approach to refining characterization of barrier materials and predicting PPE performance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and image analysis software (Diameter J) were u ...
    Public Domain
  • Environmental Enclosure as a Control Technology for Reducing Exposure of Mobile Underground Mining Equipment Operators to Diesel Aerosols and Gases
    Environmental Enclosure as a Control Technology for Reducing Exposure of Mobile Underground Mining Equipment Operators to Diesel Aerosols and Gases
    Bugarski, Aleksandar D. ;
    Ritter, Dylan A.
    2025/10/01 | Min Metall Explor 2025 Oct; 42(5):3073-3091 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study was conducted to evaluate the potential role of the environmental enclosure with an air cleaning system as a technology for controlling operators' exposures to aerosols and criteria gases emitted by diesel-powered mobile equipment in underground environments. This laboratory evaluation was conducted using a testing facility custom design ...
    Public Domain
  • The Role of Alcohol Sports Drinks and Caffeinated Beverages in Preventing HeatRelated Illness
    The Role of Alcohol, Sports Drinks, and Caffeinated Beverages in Preventing Heat-Related Illness
    Greenberg, Shlomo ;
    Forst, Linda
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Oct; 67(10):e762-e764 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    With the increase in frequency of extreme heat events, people are increasingly suffering from heat-related illness. This can present with acute symptoms of weakness, headache, dizziness, and muscle cramps. Prolonged exposure can result in adverse cardiovascular and kidney outcomes. When severe, prolonged heat exposure can lead to death. Heat-relate ...
  • Powered Air Purifying Respirators PAPRs for Protection from Respirable Dust in Underground Mines
    Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs) for Protection from Respirable Dust in Underground Mines
    Sanchez Gonzalez, Luis ;
    Kumar, Ashish R.
    2025/10/01 | Min Metall Explor 2025 Oct; 42(5):2743-2759 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Underground mining operations use several remedial measures to alleviate the miners' exposure to respirable dust. This includes maintaining the ventilation airflow, deploying scrubbers on equipment, and using water sprays to move air and dust away from the miners and to capture them. Despite these engineering controls, recent research shows an incr ...
  • Occupational Stressors Among US Maritime Workers During the COVID19 Pandemic A Content Analysis by Age and Gender
    Occupational Stressors Among US Maritime Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Content Analysis by Age and Gender
    Clonch, Allison C. ;
    Monsey, Lily M.
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Oct; 67(10):856-861 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The study investigated how COVID-19 impacted US mariners' well-being and the differences in stressors and needs by demographic group. Methods: Using a qualitative content analysis, we analyzed 478 open-ended responses from US mariners who worked during the pandemic to systematically identify stressors and solutions. Results: Inadequate o ...
  • Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors
    Associations Between Perceived Occupational Prestige and Psychological Symptoms in Correctional Supervisors
    Cole, Wayne A. Jr. ;
    Dugan, Alicia G.
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Oct; 67(10):823-833 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Low occupational prestige - societal perceptions that certain jobs and workers are of low social status - may affect correctional worker well-being. We hypothesized that (1) low prestige is associated with psychological symptoms and (2) the association is mediated by stress. Methods: Correctional supervisors (n = 168) completed a survey ...
  • WorkRelated Asthma in the Cannabis Industry Findings from California Massachusetts Michigan and Washington
    Work-Related Asthma in the Cannabis Industry: Findings from California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Washington
    Pacheco, Michelle ;
    Fitzsimmons, Kathleen M.
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Oct; 67(10):862-868 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Describe work-related asthma (WRA) cases and associated exposures in the legalized cannabis industry. Methods: Using data from four state-based surveillance systems (California, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Washington), WRA cases within the cannabis industry were identified and classified as new-onset asthma or work-aggravated asthma. Re ...
  • Employment Status Work Limitations Cognitive Dysfunction and Sickness Absenteeism Among US Adults with and Without Long COVID
    Employment Status, Work Limitations, Cognitive Dysfunction, and Sickness Absenteeism Among US Adults with and Without Long COVID
    Ford, Nicole D. ;
    Dalton, Alexandra F.
    2025/10/01 | Am J Ind Med 2025 Oct; 68(10):909-919 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Long COVID may limit people's ability to carry out daily activities, including work. Little is known about the potential effect of long COVID on work limitations and absenteeism. We describe employment status and characteristics, work limitations, cognitive dysfunction, and sickness absenteeism among adults with and without long COVID ...
    Public Domain
  • Suicide Rates by Lethal Means and Occupational Group Among US Workers 20132019
    Suicide Rates by Lethal Means and Occupational Group Among US Workers, 2013-2019
    Soupene, Victor A. ;
    Davis, Jonathan A.
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Oct; 67(10):834-842 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study was to calculate rates of suicide by lethal means and occupational group during 2013-2019 for US workers. Methods: This descriptive study included suicide rates for workers 24-65 years of age which were calculated using decedents from the National Violent Death Reporting System and population estimates from the Ameri ...
  • Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States 2023
    Prevalence of Ototoxic Chemical Exposure, Noise Exposure and Hearing Difficulty Among Workers in the United States, 2023
    Masterson, Elizabeth A. ;
    Morata, Thais C.
    2025/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2025 Oct; 67(10):785-797 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study estimated the prevalence of hearing difficulty and workplace exposures to ototoxic chemicals and noise within US industries and occupations. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 2023 National Health Interview Survey data for 17,726 workers. Weighted prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios of self-reported hearing dif ...
    Public Domain
  • Investigating Antineoplastic Drug Surface Contamination in Veterinary Settings and on Canine Patients
    Investigating Antineoplastic Drug Surface Contamination in Veterinary Settings and on Canine Patients
    Floeder, Andrew ;
    Huang, Jingfang
    2025/10/01 | Ann Work Expo Health 2025 Oct; 69(8):843-854 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Antineoplastic drugs can persist on surfaces in human and veterinary oncology clinics where they are administered, resulting in potentially hazardous exposures for healthcare workers and cancer patient caregivers. To assess potential surface contamination in occupational settings, a new liquid chromatography-selected reaction monitoring-mass spectr ...
  • Can Allostatic Load Cross Over ShortTerm Work and Nonwork Stressor PileUp on Parent and Adolescent Diurnal Cortisol Physical Symptoms and Sleep
    Can Allostatic Load Cross Over? Short-Term Work and Nonwork Stressor Pile-Up on Parent and Adolescent Diurnal Cortisol, Physical Symptoms, and Sleep
    French, Kimberly A. ;
    Smith, Claire E.
    2025/10/01 | J Appl Psychol 2025 Oct; 110(10):1350-1370 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Grounded in and expanding upon the allostatic load model, the present study examined how repeated exposure to work and nonwork stressors (i.e., stressor pile-up) across an 8-day study period relates to daily strain-related outcomes-diurnal cortisol, physical symptoms, and sleep quantity and quality-in both parents and their adolescent children. Non ...
281 - 300 / 83319
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