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Showing 261 - 280 of 82829 results
  • Assessing the Impact of Advanced Cooling Technology in Firefighting Gear During Live Burn Scenario
    Assessing the Impact of Advanced Cooling Technology in Firefighting Gear During Live Burn Scenario
    Altman L ;
    Bellacov R
    2025/02/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: A firefighter wears a standard safety coat, its model unchanged for many years, when tackling a fire. We designed a new cooling system coat with carbon nano tube-based fabric and pouches inside the coat for coolants and fans. The coats, one standard and the other still evolving, are compared on several metrics including core body tempera ...
    Public Domain
  • The ETS Domain-Containing Hematopoietic Transcription Factor PU.1 Mediates the Induction of Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase by Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Macrophages In Vitro (Dataset)
    Gu JK ;
    Lim CS
    2025/02/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Fibrogenic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) polarize macrophages to M1 cells with elevated production of proinflammatory lipid mediators (LMs) to boost acute inflammation. Here we examined the mechanism by which MWCNTs (Mitsui-7) induce arachidonate 5-lypoxygenase (Alox5) critical for production of chemotactic LM leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in muri ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Evaluation of a Passive Back-Support Exoskeleton in Bed-to-Chair Patient Handling Tasks (Dataset)
    Alluri CSV ;
    Hawke AL
    2025/02/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a passive back-support exoskeleton on the physical demands of caregivers during bed-to-chair patient handling tasks. Eight participants (5 males and 3 females) performed 4 different patient handling tasks, including 1) lying to sitting, 2) sitting to standing, 3) standing to sitting, and 4) ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Phase Level Assessment of Ergonomic Intervention Effectiveness in Reducing Knee Musculoskeletal Disorder Risks During Residential Roof Shingle Installation (Dataset)
    Breloff SP ;
    Carey RE
    2025/02/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The prevalence of knee musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among roofers due to ergonomically unfavorable kneeling postures during shingle installation is a well-recognized concern. While knee-saving interventions like knee savers (KSs) and knee pads (KPs) have shown potential to reduce MSD risks, their effectiveness across different phases of shingle ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Agricultura Narracin de Muertes Trabajador Temporal es Aplastado Por Montacargas sin Conductor en una Granja Familiar
    Agricultura Narración de Muertes: Trabajador Temporal es Aplastado Por Montacargas sin Conductor en una Granja Familiar
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2025/02/17 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    Un trabajador agrícola estacional de 43 años de edad fue aplastado por un montacargas en un cobertizo de empaquetado de cebollas. Trabajaba para un contratista de trabajadores temporales, quien lo envió a trabajar como empacador de tarimas en una granja familiar de cebollas. Había trabajado durante dos meses en su tercera temporada de cosecha en la ...
  • Environmental factors increasing the risk of poor posture in dental hygiene students
    Environmental factors increasing the risk of poor posture in dental hygiene students.
    Baker NA ;
    Fang Y
    2025/02/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose/Objectives: This study examined the relationship between environmental factors (e.g., working position, patient position, and scaling instruments) and poor posture in dental hygiene students. Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted from 2017 to 2019 to observe dental hygiene students' clinical rotation performance at two undergra ...
  • Agriculture Fatality Narrative Temp Worker Crushed by Rollaway Forklift at Family Farm
    Agriculture Fatality Narrative: Temp Worker Crushed by Rollaway Forklift at Family Farm
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2025/02/17 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 43-year-old seasonal farm worker was crushed by a forklift at an onion packing shed. He was working for a temp labor contractor who sent him to work as a pallet wrapper at a family-owned onion farm. He was two months into his third harvest season at the farm. He was working on a night crew along with a supervisor, a sorter, and two stackers, who ...
  • A Fatigue Failure Framework for the Assessment of Highly Variable Low Back Loading Using Inertial Motion Capture a Case Study
    A Fatigue Failure Framework for the Assessment of Highly Variable Low Back Loading Using Inertial Motion Capture – a Case Study
    Gallagher S ;
    Nail-Ulloa I
    2025/02/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers in manufacturing settings experience highly variable musculoskeletal loading, which current risk assessment methods often fail to fully capture. This study evaluated a Fatigue Failure-Based framework for estimating continuous lumbar loading from variable occupational loads. Worker movements and postures were recorded using Inertial Motion C ...
  • Epidemiological and Clinical Features of a Large Blastomycosis Outbreak at a Paper Mill in Michigan
    Epidemiological and Clinical Features of a Large Blastomycosis Outbreak at a Paper Mill in Michigan
    Blankenship HM ;
    Chiller T
    2025/02/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Blastomycosis is an environmentally acquired fungal infection that can result in severe pulmonary illness and high hospitalization rates. In 2023, a blastomycosis outbreak was detected among workers at a paper mill in Delta County, Michigan. Methods: We included patients with clinical and laboratory evidence of blastomycosis who had spe ...
    Public Domain
  • Experiences of Women Farmworkers in Michigan Perspectives from the Michigan Farmworker Project
    Experiences of Women Farmworkers in Michigan: Perspectives from the Michigan Farmworker Project
    Handal AJ ;
    Iglesias-Rios L
    2025/02/13 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agricultural work presents significant physical and social challenges globally and in the United States, with women farmworkers facing unique risks that remain underexplored. This study examines the social and occupational hazards confronted by women farmworkers in Michigan using data from the Michigan Farmworker Project. In-depth interviews with f ...
  • Evaluation of a Passive BackSupport Exoskeleton in BedtoChair Patient Handling Tasks
    Evaluation of a Passive Back-Support Exoskeleton in Bed-to-Chair Patient Handling Tasks
    Alluri CSV ;
    Hawke AL
    2025/02/11 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study assessed the impact of a passive back-support exoskeleton (Laevo V2.5; Laevo, Netherlands) on trunk and hip postures, lower back muscle activity and heart rate during four common patient handling tasks: task 1, lying to sitting; task 2, sitting to standing; task 3, standing to sitting; task 4, bed-to-wheelchair transfer. Eight participan ...
    Public Domain
  • Medicare WorkRelated Injuries Underutilization of Workers Compensation Leads to Higher OutofPocket Costs for Older Adults
    Medicare Work-Related Injuries: Underutilization of Workers’ Compensation Leads to Higher Out-of-Pocket Costs for Older Adults
    Alexander BH ;
    Erickson DJ
    2025/02/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Older adults may pay healthcare-related costs for work injuries if Medicare covers claims over workers' compensation (WC). We assessed Medicare enrollee costs after a work-related injury by WC status. Methods: We longitudinally analyzed Medicare fee-for-service claims (2016-2019) for age 65+ Medicare enrollees with work-related injuries, ...
  • Notes from the Field Serum Concentrations of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Among First Responders to the Maui Wildfires Hawaii September 2023
    Notes from the Field: Serum Concentrations of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Among First Responders to the Maui Wildfires – Hawaii, September 2023
    Beaucham, Catherine C. ;
    Zeiler, Rachel J.
    2025/02/06 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic? Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), present in some firefighting foams and routine firefighting activities, can increase the risk for occupational PFAS exposure among firefighters and are associated with cancer and other adverse health outcomes. What is added by this report? Median summed co ...
    Public Domain
  • A Lightweight Powered Hip Exoskeleton with Parallel Actuation for Frontal and Sagittal Plane Assistance
    A Lightweight Powered Hip Exoskeleton with Parallel Actuation for Frontal and Sagittal Plane Assistance
    Archangeli D ;
    Gabert L
    2025/02/05 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Wearable robots and powered exoskeletons may improve ambulation for millions of individuals with poor mobility. Powered exoskeletons primarily assist in the sagittal plane to improve walking efficiency and speed. However, individuals with poor mobility often have limited mediolateral balance, which requires torque generation in the frontal plane. E ...
  • Integrating Power into Research Outreach and Practice to Make the Most of the Next Decade of the Total Worker Health Program
    Integrating Power into Research, Outreach, and Practice to Make the Most of the Next Decade of the Total Worker Health® Program
    Ahonen EQ ;
    Drews F
    2025/02/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The evolution of Total Worker Health® The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) Total Worker Health (TWH) program's vision is "to "protect the safety and health of workers and advance their well-being by creating safer and healthier work." In January 2024, NIOSH personnel Chosewood and colleagues published an editorial in ...
  • CLUMM Contrastive Learning for Unobtrusive Motion Monitoring
    CLUMM: Contrastive Learning for Unobtrusive Motion Monitoring
    Guo S ;
    Gyamenah P
    2025/02/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Traditional approaches for human monitoring and motion recognition often rely on wearable sensors, which, while effective, are obtrusive and cause significant discomfort to workers. More recent approaches have employed unobtrusive, real-time sensing using cameras mounted in the manufacturing environment. While these methods generate large volumes o ...
  • Hearing Threshold Quartiles from the 19992006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    Hearing Threshold Quartiles from the 1999–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    Flamme, Gregory A. ;
    Hoffman HJ
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This report extends the development of normative standards for estimating occupational hearing loss using data from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. A proposed revision of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1999:2013 standard ("A ...
    Public Domain
  • A Call for Pediatric Clinicians to Address Environmental Health Concerns in Rural Settings
    A Call for Pediatric Clinicians to Address Environmental Health Concerns in Rural Settings
    Abuawad AK ;
    Criswell R
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Children in rural settings are exposed to environmental hazards including air pollution from wood stoves, well water contaminants, and agricultural exposures such as biosolids and pesticides. Compared to adults, children experience a closer interaction with the environment, and their developing physiology places them at risk for long-term health ef ...
  • Summarizing Recommendations for the Prevention of Occupational HeatRelated Illness in Outdoor Workers A Scoping Review
    Summarizing Recommendations for the Prevention of Occupational Heat-Related Illness in Outdoor Workers: A Scoping Review
    Bhattacharya, Amit ;
    Edgerly A
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Outdoor workers face unique challenges in preventing heat-related illnesses (HRI). Although preventable, HRI and death from heat exposure continue. A review of the most recent recommendation for HRI prevention in outdoor workers in the United States was warranted. A scoping review using PRISMA guidelines was conducted to compile policy ...
  • Using a Neural Network Architecture for the Prediction of Neurologic Outcome for OutofHospital Cardiac Arrests Using Hospital Level Variables and Novel Physiologic Markers
    Using a Neural Network Architecture for the Prediction of Neurologic Outcome for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests Using Hospital Level Variables and Novel Physiologic Markers
    Buhimschi IA ;
    Darabi H
    2025/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major public health burden due to its high mortality rate, sudden nature, and long-term impact on survivors. Consequently, there is a crucial need to create prediction models to better understand patient trajectories and assist clinicians and families in making informed decisions. We studied 107 adult OHCA ...
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