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Showing 1021 - 1040 of 83319 results
  • Effects of Extension Ladder Fly Configuration on Climbing Safety
    Effects of Extension Ladder Fly Configuration on Climbing Safety
    Beschorner KE ;
    Griffin SC
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Fall injuries often occur on extension ladders. The extendable fly section of an extension ladder is typically closer to the user than the base section, though this design is minimally justified. This study investigates the effects of reversing the fly on foot placement, frictional requirements, adverse stepping events (repositioning the foot or ki ...
  • Associations of Serum Persistent Organic Pollutant Concentrations with Incident Diabetes in Midlife Women The Study of Womens Health Across the Nation MultiPollutant Study
    Associations of Serum Persistent Organic Pollutant Concentrations with Incident Diabetes in Midlife Women: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation Multi-Pollutant Study
    Batterman S ;
    Grant-Alfieri A
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that can negatively impact metabolic health through pathways including endocrine disruption. Few studies have evaluated diabetes risk associated with PBDEs. Little is known about the joi ...
  • Occupational Safety Health and WellBeing Concerns and Solutions for Management Reported by Sign Language Interpreters A Qualitative Study
    Occupational Safety, Health, and Well-Being Concerns and Solutions for Management Reported by Sign Language Interpreters: A Qualitative Study
    Demian C ;
    Love T
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While the occupational health of sign language interpreters has traditionally focused on physical health, evidence demonstrating mental health concerns is growing and supporting a shift to a more integrated approach. We embarked on a qualitative study to guide the adaptation of a previously developed Total Worker Health® program to the context of s ...
  • 25YearOld Recruit Firefighter Dies from Hyperthermia Experienced on First Day of Recruit School Virginia
    25-Year-Old Recruit Firefighter Dies from Hyperthermia Experienced on First Day of Recruit School – Virginia
    Eisenberg, Judith S. ;
    Saunders, Robert
    2024/11/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    A 25-year-old male career firefighter recruit (FR) collapsed during a physical fitness training run. An instructor, who was running with the FR and his recruit classmates, stopped with the FR and witnessed the collapse. The instructor contacted the dispatch center for emergency medical services (EMS). An ambulance crew was dispatched and arrived to ...
    Public Domain
  • Health Hazard Evaluation Program Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compound Exposures at a Tire Manufacturing Facility HHE Report No 202300623404
    Health Hazard Evaluation Program: Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compound Exposures at a Tire Manufacturing Facility: HHE Report No. 2023-0062-3404
    Beaucham, Catherine C. ;
    Tomasi, Suzanne E.
    2024/11/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Union representatives requested a health hazard evaluation to evaluate exposures in the 4-roll section of a rubber tire manufacturing facility. Representatives were concerned about employees in the 4-roll area who reported eye, nose, throat, and sinus irritation caused by fumes from rubber processing. During our visit we (1) observed the work proce ...
    Public Domain
  • Respirator Selection Guide for the Healthcare Industry Assisting Healthcare Facilities in Selecting Appropriate Respirators During Conventional Operations
    Respirator Selection Guide for the Healthcare Industry: Assisting Healthcare Facilities in Selecting Appropriate Respirators During Conventional Operations
    Casey M ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2024/11/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Healthcare personnel are exposed to a variety of respiratory hazards on the job. Depending on the hazard, different types of respiratory protection may be appropriate. This fact sheet provides industry-specific respirator selection and use information for employers and respiratory protection program managers in healthcare to help minimize the numbe ...
    Public Domain
  • Managing Workplace AI Risks and the Future of Work
    Managing Workplace AI Risks and the Future of Work
    Howard J ;
    Schulte P
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Artificial intelligence (AI)-the field of computer science that designs machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence-has seen rapid advances in the development of foundation systems such as large language models. In the workplace, the adoption of AI technologies can result in a broad range of hazards and risks to workers, as ...
    Public Domain
  • Chronic and Acute Pain and Adverse Economic Outcomes in a 911Exposed Cohort
    Chronic and Acute Pain and Adverse Economic Outcomes in a 9/11-Exposed Cohort
    Alper HE ;
    Brite J
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to determine the association between acute and chronic pain and various economic and quality-of-life outcomes. The study sample was drawn from the World Trade Center Health Registry. Both acute and chronic pain were measured in 2020-2021. Logistic regression models were constructed to determine the odds of several ec ...
  • External Wrist Ratio Is Not a Proxy for Internal Carpal Tunnel Shape Implications for Evaluating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Risk
    External Wrist Ratio Is Not a Proxy for Internal Carpal Tunnel Shape: Implications for Evaluating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Risk
    Loomis KJ ;
    Roll SC
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is highly prevalent, resulting in decreased function and increased need for costly healthcare services. External wrist ratio (depth/width >0.70) is a strong predictor of the development of CTS and has been suggested to be a proxy for internal carpal tunnel (CT) shape. Conversely, sonography can more directly evaluate CT ...
  • Authors Response to Its Time to Develop a National Regulation Regarding WorkRelated Psychosocial Hazards
    Authors’ Response to “It’s Time to Develop a National Regulation Regarding Work-Related Psychosocial Hazards”
    Chang C-C ;
    Chosewood, L. Casey
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The authors are grateful for the broad interest our publication has elicited from our colleagues and appreciate the opportunity to respond to this letter. Currently, we are considering next steps regarding this important area of work. We will defer our detailed response until those discussions among the authors are concluded. [Description provided ...
    Public Domain
  • Firearm Purchaser Licensing Laws and Firearm Deaths Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults
    Firearm Purchaser Licensing Laws and Firearm Deaths Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults
    Crifasi CK ;
    Doucette ML
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Research on firearm purchaser licensing laws has found population level reductions in firearm-related mortality. Limited research has been conducted specifically examining the impact of these laws among adolescents and emerging adults. We obtained death data from the National Center for Health Statistics from 1990 to 2019. We generated state-year r ...
  • An Intersectional Analysis of the Health Status Work Conditions and Nonwork Conditions of the US WorkingClassed Across Class Sex Race and Nativity Identities
    An Intersectional Analysis of the Health Status, Work Conditions, and Nonwork Conditions of the U.S. Working-Classed Across Class, Sex, Race, and Nativity Identities
    Boutain DM ;
    Pike K
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Classism, sexism, racism, and nativism intersect to create inequitable conditions and health outcomes based on workers' social identities. This study describes the health status, work conditions, and nonwork conditions of the United States (U.S.) working-classed at the intersections of class, sex, racial, and nativity identities. Method ...
  • Emergency Department Visits for HeatRelated Illness Among Workers Occupational Health Surveillance Using Washington Syndromic Surveillance Data
    Emergency Department Visits for Heat-Related Illness Among Workers: Occupational Health Surveillance Using Washington Syndromic Surveillance Data
    Spector JT ;
    Turner K
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Information on worker occupation and industry is critical to understanding the occupational risks of heat-related illness (HRI), yet few syndromic surveillance systems capture these key data elements. This study evaluates the work data reported through Washington syndromic surveillance for its utility in characterizing HRI ED visits by ...
  • Engaging Oncology and Occupational Medicine to Inform Design of a Total Worker Health Intervention to Address Employment Financial and WellBeing Outcomes in Cancer Survivors
    Engaging Oncology and Occupational Medicine to Inform Design of a Total Worker Health® Intervention to Address Employment, Financial, and Well-Being Outcomes in Cancer Survivors
    Bradley C ;
    Brown CE
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Few Total Worker Health® studies and fewer interventions examine well-being in the work context of cancer survivorship. We investigated the possibility of occupation and oncology professionals working together to address employed survivors' work-associated needs. Methods: We employed a community-based participatory research approach to ...
  • Improving Identification of Gig Workers in National Health and Behavior Surveys
    Improving Identification of Gig Workers in National Health and Behavior Surveys
    Cloeren M ;
    Frey JJ
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper describes the work-related information collected in several important U.S. national health and behavior surveys, to highlight data gaps that prevent identifying responses by vulnerable workers in the gig economy, with emphasis on the growing digital platform sector of the work force. The national information systems used to understand he ...
  • Identifying Forms of AfterHours Information Communication Technology Use and Their Role in Psychological Detachment An Episodic Approach
    Identifying Forms of After-Hours Information Communication Technology Use and Their Role in Psychological Detachment: An Episodic Approach
    Chen A ;
    Conroy SA
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Employees increasingly conduct work outside of traditional work hours via information communication technologies (ICTs). There is a need to understand how after-hours ICT use relates to well-being, given that such connectivity has become unavoidable. We implement an episodic, event-contingent design to evaluate the association between different ICT ...
  • Estimating OccupationRelated Crashes in Light and Medium Size Vehicles in Kentucky A Text Mining and Data Linkage Approach
    Estimating Occupation-Related Crashes in Light and Medium Size Vehicles in Kentucky: A Text Mining and Data Linkage Approach
    Fields MA ;
    Northcutt CA
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational motor vehicle (OMV) crashes are a leading cause of occupation-related injury and fatality in the United States. Statewide crash databases provide a good source for identifying crashes involving large commercial vehicles but are less optimal for identifying OMV crashes involving light or medium vehicles. This has led to an underestimati ...
  • Enhancing Safety Training Engagement Through Immersive Storytelling A Case Study in the Residential Construction
    Enhancing Safety Training Engagement Through Immersive Storytelling: A Case Study in the Residential Construction
    Eiris, Ricardo ;
    Isingizwe J
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Virtual safety training environments are increasingly utilized to support the development of safety knowledge and increase hazard identification skills in construction. One of the emerging techniques for virtual safety training is immersive storytelling. However, current studies have not explored how the inclusion or exclusion of storytelling withi ...
  • Effectiveness and Durability of a Workplace Sedentary Behavior Intervention Based on the Total Worker Health Approach
    Effectiveness and Durability of a Workplace Sedentary Behavior Intervention Based on the Total Worker Health® Approach
    Hanson G ;
    Kozlowski R
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We used the Total Worker Health® approach to develop a multi-component workplace sedentary behavior intervention and tested intervention effectiveness in a cluster randomized trial. Participants (n = 198; 75% female) were recruited from three call-centers (two intervention and one usual practice control). All worksites received pedal stand active w ...
  • Functionalization of Filter Media for Improved Crystalline Silica Analysis Using Raman Spectroscopy
    Functionalization of Filter Media for Improved Crystalline Silica Analysis Using Raman Spectroscopy
    Chow JC ;
    Elahifard M
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) poses significant health risks in workplaces, including underground coal mines, metal and nonmetal mining, construction sites, fire suppression, and oil and gas industries. Raman spectroscopy offers a promising avenue for direct analysis of RCS on sample filters with minimal pretreatment. However, the presence of ...
1021 - 1040 / 83319
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