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Showing 901 - 920 of 82805 results
  • Forty Years of Struggle in North Carolina Workplace Segregation and Fatal Occupational Injury Rates
    Forty Years of Struggle in North Carolina: Workplace Segregation and Fatal Occupational Injury Rates
    Cantrell J ;
    Marshall S
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To assess workplace segregation in fatal occupational injury from 1992 to 2017 in North Carolina. Methods: We calculated occupational fatal injury rates within categories of occupation, industry, race, age, and sex; and estimated expected numbers of fatalities among Black and Hispanic male workers had they experienced the rates of White ...
  • Relationship Between Simulated Fire Suppression Activities and Acute Cardiac and Respiratory Events in Firefighters
    Relationship Between Simulated Fire Suppression Activities and Acute Cardiac and Respiratory Events in Firefighters
    Fulk M ;
    Hale WD
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cardiac deaths account for the largest share of on-duty firefighter deaths. To help ensure duty fitness and minimize injury risk, many fire departments require the passing of an annual physical ability test, consisting of a battery of simulated fire suppression activities (sFSAs). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of sFSA p ...
  • Workplace Psychosocial Factors Work Organization and Physical Exertion as Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among US Workers Data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey
    Workplace Psychosocial Factors, Work Organization, and Physical Exertion as Risk Factors for Low Back Pain Among US Workers: Data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey
    Alterman, Toni ;
    Lu M-L
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To evaluate the association between workplace psychosocial, organization, and physical risk factors with low back pain (LBP) among US workers. Methods: 2015 National Health Interview Survey data were analyzed to calculate the prevalence rates and prevalence ratios for LBP across levels of workplace psychosocial and organizational risk fa ...
    Public Domain
  • Quantitative Assessment of US Home Care Aides Respiratory Exposures During Residential Bathroom Cleaning and Disinfecting Using Household Products
    Quantitative Assessment of US Home Care Aides’ Respiratory Exposures During Residential Bathroom Cleaning and Disinfecting Using Household Products
    Galligan C ;
    Gore R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: In the USA, home care (HC) aide visits to clients' homes typically involve cleaning and disinfecting (C&D). Some ingredients in household C&D products are associated with respiratory illness: sodium hypochlorite (bleach), quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This study assessed quantitatively HC ...
    Public Domain
  • A Review of Tailings Dam Safety Monitoring Guidelines and Systems
    A Review of Tailings Dam Safety Monitoring Guidelines and Systems
    Gomez JA ;
    Moayedi Far A
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The awareness of tailings dam safety monitoring has widened due to the recent disasters caused by failures of such structures. The failure rate of tailings dams worldwide (i.e., the percentage of failed dams out of total) is estimated at 1.2%, compared to the 0.01% rate for traditional water dams. Most of the tailings dam monitoring guidelines sugg ...
  • Influence of Parental Nativity and Perceived Neighborhood Environment on Physical Activity and Screen Time of United States Youth
    Influence of Parental Nativity and Perceived Neighborhood Environment on Physical Activity and Screen Time of United States Youth
    Heredia NI ;
    Hunt ET
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study assessed how parental nativity and perceived environment are associated with physical activity and screen time of U.S. children and adolescents. Methods: Data originated from the 2020-21 U.S. National Survey of Children's Health. We conducted multivariable Poisson regression to assess the cross-sectional association of parenta ...
  • Riding into Danger Predictive Modeling for ATVRelated Injuries and Seasonal Patterns
    Riding into Danger: Predictive Modeling for ATV-Related Injuries and Seasonal Patterns
    Ferreira Lima dos Santos F ;
    Khorsandi F
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) are popular off-road vehicles in the United States, with a staggering 10.5 million households reported to own at least one ATV. Despite their popularity, ATVs pose a significant risk of severe injuries, leading to substantial healthcare expenses and raising public health concerns. As such, gaining insights into the patte ...
  • Existing Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing Drought and Health Research
    Existing Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing Drought and Health Research
    Abadi AM ;
    Bell JE
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose of Review: Drought is one of the most far-reaching natural disasters, yet drought and health research is sparse. This may be attributed to the challenge of quantifying drought exposure, something complicated by multiple drought indices without any designed for health research. The purpose of this general review is to evaluate current drough ...
  • Lets Learn Together A MixedMethods Study to Assess Readiness for Interprofessional Education on Total Worker Health Practice
    Let’s Learn Together! A Mixed-Methods Study to Assess Readiness for Interprofessional Education on Total Worker Health® Practice
    Nobrega S ;
    Zhang Y
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals increasingly need interdisciplinary collaborative practice competencies to respond to complex worker safety, health, and well-being risks. Effective collaboration with non-OSH-trained professionals (e.g., health promotion, human resources) is critical for planning integrated interventio ...
  • Zoonoses in the Workplace A Seroprevalence Study of Coxiella Brucella and Leptospira Among Marine Mammal Rescue and Rehabilitation Workers in California
    Zoonoses in the Workplace: A Seroprevalence Study of Coxiella, Brucella, and Leptospira Among Marine Mammal Rescue and Rehabilitation Workers in California
    Anderson AD ;
    Bjork A
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Q fever, brucellosis, and leptospirosis are zoonoses typically associated with terrestrial animal reservoirs. These bacterial agents are now known to infect marine mammal species, though little is known about potential human health risks from marine mammal reservoir species. We investigated potential risks of these bacteria in humans as ...
    Public Domain
  • Effects of Inhaled Tier2 Diesel Engine Exhaust on Immunotoxicity in a Rat Model A Hazard Identification Study Part II Immunotoxicology
    Effects of Inhaled Tier-2 Diesel Engine Exhaust on Immunotoxicity in a Rat Model: A Hazard Identification Study. Part II. Immunotoxicology
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Baur R
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Diesel exhaust (DE) is an air pollutant containing gaseous compounds and particulate matter. Diesel engines are common on gas extraction and oil sites, leading to complex DE exposure to a broad range of compounds through occupational settings. The US EPA concluded that short-term exposure to DE leads to allergic inflammatory disorders of the airway ...
    Public Domain
  • Failure Analysis of AbutmentLoaded Underground Coal Mine Stoppings During Explosion
    Failure Analysis of Abutment-Loaded Underground Coal Mine Stoppings During Explosion
    Guner D ;
    Karadeniz KE
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Underground mine structures like mine seals or built-in-place (BIP) refuge alternatives (RA) are exposed to specific loadings like explosions because of overlying and underlying strata conditions. Previous studies worked on the vertical loading response of structures like abutments from panel extraction but not the explosion resistance upon being s ...
  • Performance Metrics Towards Adoption and Operationalization of Aerosol Sensors
    Performance Metrics Towards Adoption and Operationalization of Aerosol Sensors
    Cauda, Emanuele G.
    2024/06/01 | Mining Publications
    The adoption and potential operationalization of aerosol sensors in occupational hygiene entails an understanding of the performance of a specific sensor to measure the aerosol of interest. Often, hygienists intend to monitor the airborne mass concentration of a certain aerosol and most sensor technologies can only provide estimates since they do n ...
    Public Domain
  • Methodological and Practical Challenges in Synthesizing Occupational Cancer Studies
    Methodological and Practical Challenges in Synthesizing Occupational Cancer Studies
    Ahn S ;
    Boga DJ
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Studies examining occupational exposures and cancer risk frequently report mixed findings; it is thus imperative for researchers to synthesize study results and identify any potential sources that explain such variabilities in study findings. However, when synthesizing study results using meta-analytic techniques, researchers often encounter a numb ...
  • HeatRelated Fatalities in North Carolina 19992017
    Heat-Related Fatalities in North Carolina 1999–2017
    McClure ES ;
    Nocera M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Research shows the highest rates of occupational heat-related fatalities among farm laborers and among Black and Hispanic workers in North Carolina (NC). The Hispanic population and workforce in NC have grown substantially in the past 20 years. We describe the epidemiology of heat-related fatal injuries in the general population and amo ...
  • Evaluation of a NonDispersive Infrared Spectrometer for Quantifying Organic and Elemental Carbon in Diesel Particulate Matter
    Evaluation of a Non-Dispersive Infrared Spectrometer for Quantifying Organic and Elemental Carbon in Diesel Particulate Matter
    Griffiths PR ;
    Miller AL
    2024/06/01 | Mining Publications
    Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is a common and well-known health hazard in the mining environment. The regulatory method for monitoring both the organic and elemental carbon (OC, EC) portions of DPM is a laboratory-based thermal-optical method with a typical turnaround time of one week. In order to evaluate exposure levels and take corrective acti ...
    Public Domain
  • Physical Job Demands in Pregnancy and Associated Musculoskeletal Health and Employment Outcomes A Systematic Review
    Physical Job Demands in Pregnancy and Associated Musculoskeletal Health and Employment Outcomes: A Systematic Review
    Adam GP ;
    Johnson CY
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: A decline in musculoskeletal health during pregnancy is an underappreciated adverse outcome of pregnancy that can have immediate and long-term health consequences. High physical job demands are known risk factors for nontraumatic musculoskeletal disorders in the general working population. Evidence from meta-analyses suggest that occupat ...
    Public Domain
  • Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with PostAcute Sequelae of SARSCoV2 Infection
    Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Barger LK ;
    Booker LA
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with COVID-19 infection. Less clear is whether obstructive sleep apnea is a risk factor for the development of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). Study Design: Cross-sectional survey of a general population of 24,803 US adults to determine the association of obstructive sleep apnea ...
  • WorkRelated Asthma Prevalence Among US Employed Adults
    Work-Related Asthma Prevalence Among US Employed Adults
    Dodd KE ;
    Mazurek JM
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Work-related asthma (WRA), a preventable occupational disease, can result in adverse health outcomes and employment disability, including decreased productivity, lost workdays, and job loss. Early identification of WRA cases and avoidance of further exposures is crucial for optimal management. Objective: We estimate WRA prevalence among ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Changes in Knowledge and Attitude Among Youth After a OneHour Introduction to Workplace Safety and Health Safety Matters
    Evaluation of Changes in Knowledge and Attitude Among Youth After a One-Hour Introduction to Workplace Safety and Health: Safety Matters
    Baker, Dean B. ;
    DiMeo-Ediger M
    2024/06/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Young workers in the United States are injured at higher rates than adults, a trend that has persisted for more than two decades. Despite known risks, young people enter the workforce with little-or-no preparation for the hazards they may face. In 2016, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and American Industrial ...
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