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Showing 4381 - 4400 of 82972 results
  • NRT Quick Reference Guide Bacillus anthracis Causes Anthrax
    NRT Quick Reference Guide: Bacillus anthracis (Causes Anthrax)
    National Response Team (U.S.)
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    1. Agent Classification: Biological; Type: Bacteria (Bacillus anthracis), multiple strains. Description: Bacillus anthracis is a rod-shaped (1.0-1.2 micrometers wide by 3-5 micrometers long), Gram-positive, sporulating bacterium that causes the disease anthrax. B. anthracis spores, which are the infectious form of the agent, are present in U.S. soi ...
    Public Domain
  • Pain and Prescription Opioid Use Among US Construction Workers Findings from the 20112018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
    Pain and Prescription Opioid Use Among US Construction Workers: Findings from the 2011–2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
    Brooks, Raina D. ;
    Brown S
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives. To examine prescription opioid and nonopioid analgesic use among US construction workers and their associations with pain conditions and sociodemographic factors. Methods. We analyzed data for about 9000 (weighted 11.5 million per year) construction workers who responded to the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 2011 to 2018. We appl ...
  • Advancing Safety Analytics A Diagnostic Framework for Assessing System Readiness Within Occupational Safety and Health
    Advancing Safety Analytics: A Diagnostic Framework for Assessing System Readiness Within Occupational Safety and Health
    Açikgöz Y ;
    Ezerins ME
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Big data and analytics have shown promise in predicting safety incidents and identifying preventative measures directed towards specific risk variables. However, the safety industry is lagging in big data utilization due to various obstacles, which may include lack of data readiness (e.g., disparate databases, missing data, low validity) and person ...
    Public Domain
  • Leveraging an Implementation Science Framework to Measure the Impact of Efforts to Scale Out a Total Worker Health Intervention to Employers
    Leveraging an Implementation Science Framework to Measure the Impact of Efforts to Scale Out a Total Worker Health® Intervention to Employers
    Brown CE ;
    Huebschmann AG
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The role of dissemination and implementation (D&I) science is critical to the translation of Total Worker Health(R) into practice and to the success of interventions in addressing current and future implications for worker safety, health, and well-being. D&I frameworks can guide researchers to design Total Worker Health ("TWH") delivery approaches ...
  • On the Role of Atmospheric Weathering on Paint Dust Aerosol Generated by Mechanical Abrasion of TiO2 Containing Paints
    On the Role of Atmospheric Weathering on Paint Dust Aerosol Generated by Mechanical Abrasion of TiO2 Containing Paints
    Chalbot M-CG ;
    Kavouras IG
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In recent years, the introduction and use of new nanomaterials in construction has increased at a rapid rate. Exterior surface paints have been a product that have had these nanomaterials added to them. In this study, the effects of natural weathering and exposure to atmospheric agents was examined to determine the detrimental effects on outdoor pa ...
  • Pesticide Illness and Injury Surveillance in Michigan 2021
    Pesticide Illness and Injury Surveillance in Michigan: 2021
    Rosenman, Kenneth D. ;
    TenHarmsel H
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Michigan has been conducting surveillance for acute work-related pesticide illnesses and injuries since 2001. In 2006, data on non-occupational cases were added. The Public Health Code grants Michigan the authority to track work-related conditions (PA 368 of 1978, Part 56, as amended) and chemical poisoning (R325.71-R325.75). This is the seventeent ...
  • Lung and Extrathoracic Cancer Incidence Among Underground Uranium Miners Exposed to Radon Progeny in the Prbram Region of the Czech Republic A CaseCohort Study
    Lung and Extrathoracic Cancer Incidence Among Underground Uranium Miners Exposed to Radon Progeny in the Príbram Region of the Czech Republic: A Case-Cohort Study
    Kelly-Reif K ;
    Nylander-French L
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Radon is carcinogenic, but more studies are needed to understand relationships with lung cancer and extrathoracic cancers at low exposures. There are few studies evaluating associations with cancer incidence or assessing the modifying effects of smoking. Methods: We conducted a case-cohort study with 16 434 underground uranium miners in ...
  • Selected Movement and Force Pattern Differences in Rail and RungClimbing of Fire Apparatus Aerial Ladders at 525 Degree Slope
    Selected Movement and Force Pattern Differences in Rail- and Rung-Climbing of Fire Apparatus Aerial Ladders at 52.5 Degree Slope
    Armstrong TJ ;
    Fu QA
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study compares human climbing performance, including climbing speed and movement and force patterns, between rail- and rung-climbing styles for a moderate aerial ladder slope (52.5 degrees). Hand and foot movements and forces were recorded for 9 male and 10 female firefighters as they ascended and descended a 3.4-m ladder using elevated handra ...
  • Identifying impacts of air pollution on subacute asthma symptoms using digital medication sensors
    Identifying impacts of air pollution on subacute asthma symptoms using digital medication sensors.
    Balmes J ;
    Barrett MA
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Objective tracking of asthma medication use and exposure in real-time and space has not been feasible previously. Exposure assessments have typically been tied to residential locations, which ignore exposure within patterns of daily activities. Methods: We investigated the associations of exposure to multiple air pollutants, derived fro ...
  • Understanding Filtering Facepiece Respirators
    Understanding Filtering Facepiece Respirators
    Andrews, Angela S. ;
    Casey, Megan L.
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respirators substantially lower the risk of breathing dangerous substances, such as viruses, bacteria, and air pollutants. The most commonly used respirators in health care settings are disposable N95 filtering face piece respirators (FFRs), which filter out at least 95% of very small (0.3-micron) particles. In the United States, the Occupational S ...
    Public Domain
  • Comparative Effectiveness of Training Alternatives for the EPAs Worker Protection Standard Regulation Among Immigrant Latino Farmworkers
    Comparative Effectiveness of Training Alternatives for the EPA’s Worker Protection Standard Regulation Among Immigrant Latino Farmworkers
    Economos J ;
    Gonzales-Bracken M
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Determine the comparative effectiveness of two EPA-approved Worker Protection Standard (WPS) training strategies. Methods: Farmworkers in GA and FL blinded to content before training (N=339) were randomly assigned to either a video training (n=121) or a culturally tailored, facilitator-led training (n=136), or an attention-placebo train ...
  • Key Stakeholder Perceptions of Select Forward Mobile Equipment Pedestrian Alarms
    Key Stakeholder Perceptions of Select Forward Mobile Equipment Pedestrian Alarms
    Abulhassan Y ;
    Kilpatrick R
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Workplace interactions between pedestrians and industrial mobile equipment often result in workplace fatalities. Employers are normally required to provide pedestrian warning alarms for reverse travel only, though forward travel accidents may comprise as much as 50% of all related fatalities. Method: This study was conducted to compar ...
  • Worker Safety Health and WellBeing in the USA
    Worker Safety, Health, and Well-Being in the USA
    Chosewood, L. Casey ;
    Streit, Jessica M. K.
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The future of work is being shaped by rapid changes in the workplace, work, and workforce. Driven by advances in industry, this movement is marked by the accelerated pace of developments connecting people, places, and things. All these advances and developments have implications for worker safety, health, and well-being and require innovative and r ...
    Public Domain
  • Cognitive Impairment and World Trade CentreRelated Exposures
    Cognitive Impairment and World Trade Centre-Related Exposures
    Bennett DA ;
    Brackbill R
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    On 11 September 2001 the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York was attacked by terrorists, causing the collapse of multiple buildings including the iconic 110-story 'Twin Towers'. Thousands of people died that day from the collapse of the buildings, fires, falling from the buildings, falling debris, or other related accidents. Survivors of the attac ...
  • A 16yearold tire repair assistant died when a vehicle slipped off a hydraulic jack and fell on him while he was changing the oil
    A 16-year-old tire repair assistant died when a vehicle slipped off a hydraulic jack and fell on him while he was changing the oil
    Cierpich, Hank ;
    Harrison, Robert
    2022/02/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 16-year-old tire repair assistant (victim), working part-time in a tire shop, died when the vehicle he was working on slipped off a hydraulic jack and fell on him. He was underneath the vehicle changing the oil when the incident occurred. This activity - working with a lifting apparatus - is prohibited for minors under 18 in California. There was ...
  • Systematic Review of the Influence of Physical Work Environment on Office Workers Physical Activity Behavior
    Systematic Review of the Influence of Physical Work Environment on Office Workers’ Physical Activity Behavior
    Michalchuk, Victoria F. ;
    Lee, Soo-Jeong
    2022/02/01 | Workplace Health Saf 2022 Feb; 70(2):97-119 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Many American workers spend over 7 hours a day at work in primarily sedentary office work. Physical activity is a key aspect of optimizing health and preventing disease; yet, 80% of American adults do not meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity. In this systematic review, the relationship between physical work environment ...
    Supporting Files
  • A NIOSH Perspective on DirectReading Methodologies and RealTime Monitoring in Occupational Environments
    A NIOSH Perspective on Direct-Reading Methodologies and Real-Time Monitoring in Occupational Environments
    Cattaneo A ;
    Cauda, Emanuele G.
    2022/02/01 | Mining Publications
    Direct-reading methodologies and real-time monitors will play a crucial role in workers' health and safety in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This article proposes that these technologies and other advancements will lead to a new stage of industrial hygiene, which may be called IH4.0. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a way of de ...
    Public Domain
  • Improved Intrusion Accident Management Using Haptic Signals in Roadway Work Zone
    Improved Intrusion Accident Management Using Haptic Signals in Roadway Work Zone
    Park J ;
    Sakhakarmi S
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Roadway work zones are known for hazard vulnerability, with many injuries and fatalities each year, due mostly to intrusions. Despite several available measures to improve safety, existing mechanisms are unreliable for workers to perceive alerts, due to the harsh working environment, with loud noise and limited vision. This research a ...
  • Promising Occupational Safety Health and WellBeing Approaches to Explore the Future of Work in the USA An Editorial
    Promising Occupational Safety, Health, and Well-Being Approaches to Explore the Future of Work in the USA: An Editorial
    Chosewood, L. Casey ;
    Streit, Jessica M. K.
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    1. Introduction. The future of work continues to undergo profound and fundamental changes in response to shifting social, technological, economic, environmental, and political contexts. These shifts have led to further developments in the workplace and work, with implica tions for the safety, health, and well-being of the workforce. As a result, ex ...
    Public Domain
  • Physical Activity in the Workplace Does Just Working Meet Activity Recommendations
    Physical Activity in the Workplace: Does Just Working Meet Activity Recommendations?
    Barone Gibbs B ;
    Kline CE
    2022/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The physical activity (PA) health paradox hypothesizes that occupational physical activity (OPA) and leisure time PA have differential cardiovascular health effects due to increased cardiovascular load without adequate recovery; however, research describing worker PA lacks high-quality objective OPA measurement. This study aimed to obje ...
    Public Domain
4381 - 4400 / 82972