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Showing 3541 - 3560 of 82972 results
  • Gender Difference in Working from Home and Psychological Distress a National Survey of US Employees During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Gender Difference in Working from Home and Psychological Distress – a National Survey of U.S. Employees During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Chen, Liwei ;
    Chen, Zhuo
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated broad and extensive changes in the way people live and work. While the general subject of working from home has recently drawn increased attention, few studies have assessed gender differences in vulnerability to the potential mental health effects of working from home. Using data from 1,585 workers who partic ...
  • Construction Toolbox Talk Electrical Safety and Arc Welding
    Construction Toolbox Talk: Electrical Safety and Arc Welding
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2022/08/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and The Center for Construction Research and Training - CPWR developed the Construction Toolbox Talks series to raise awareness of workplace hazards and how to prevent injuries and illnesses. This series is free and accessible online. Foremen, supervisors, business owners and safety ...
    Public Domain
  • Summary of WTC Health Program research NIOSH research compendium 2022 August
    Summary of WTC Health Program research : NIOSH research compendium 2022 August
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    August 2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    "The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) caused several diverse acute and chronic adverse physical and mental health conditions linked to exposures. In all, nearly 400,000 exposed persons may at increased health risk from their exposures to physical, psychological, and emotional stressors from 9/11 [Murphy et al. 2007] The James Zadroga ...
    Public Domain
  • Dietary Exposure to United States Food and Drug AdministrationApproved Synthetic Food Colors in Children Pregnant Women and Women of Childbearing Age Living in the United States
    Dietary Exposure to United States Food and Drug Administration-Approved Synthetic Food Colors in Children, Pregnant Women, and Women of Childbearing Age Living in the United States
    Bradman A ;
    Castorina R
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates artificial food colors (AFCs) in the United States. Exposure to AFCs has raised concerns about adverse behavioral effects in children. We quantified AFC exposure in women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and children and compared them to FDA and World Health Organization acceptable daily intakes ...
  • Construction Toolbox Talk Equipment Safety Maintenance
    Construction Toolbox Talk: Equipment Safety: Maintenance
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2022/08/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and The Center for Construction Research and Training - CPWR developed the Construction Toolbox Talks series to raise awareness of workplace hazards and how to prevent injuries and illnesses. This series is free and accessible online. Foremen, supervisors, business owners and safety ...
    Public Domain
  • Characterization of respirable dust generated from fullscale laboratory igneous rock cutting tests with conical picks at two stages of wear
    Characterization of respirable dust generated from full-scale laboratory igneous rock cutting tests with conical picks at two stages of wear.
    Brune, Jürgen F. ;
    Rostami J
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respirable dust poses long-term health issues to personnel working in mining and civil projects where mechanized mining and tunneling machines are used for hard rock excavation. Machines, such as longwall shearers, roadheaders, or continuous miners, use consumable picks to cut rock. However, rock dust is generated in the work environment each time ...
  • Dynamic Lighting Schedules to Facilitate Circadian Adaptation to Shifted Timing of Sleep and Wake
    Dynamic Lighting Schedules to Facilitate Circadian Adaptation to Shifted Timing of Sleep and Wake
    Rahman, Shadab A. ;
    St. Hilaire, Melissa A.
    2022/08/01 | J Pineal Res 2022 Aug; 73(1):e12805 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Circadian adaptation to shifted sleep/wake schedules may be facilitated by optimizing the timing, intensity and spectral characteristics of light exposure, which is the principal time cue for mammalian circadian pacemaker, and possibly by strategically timing nonphotic time cues such as exercise. Therefore, circadian phase resetting by light and ex ...
    Supporting Files
  • Plasma ptau181 shows stronger network association to Alzheimers disease dementia than neurofilament light and total tau
    Plasma p-tau181 shows stronger network association to Alzheimer's disease dementia than neurofilament light and total tau.
    Ally M ;
    Alosco ML
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: We examined the ability of plasma hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau)181 to detect cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) independently and in combination with plasma total tau (t-tau) and neurofilament light (NfL). Methods: Plasma samples were analyzed using the Simoa platform for 235 participants with normal cognition (NC) ...
  • Behind the wheel at work volume 7 number 2 August 2022
    Behind the wheel at work ; volume 7, number 2, August 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Center for Motor Vehicle Safety
    August 2022 | Behind the Wheel at Work
    SpeedAs speed increases, drivers have less time to react to road dangers and maneuver to avoid a crash. This month we’re sharing ways that employers and drivers can maintain safe speeds.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Application for Relating Legionella Shower Water Monitoring Results to Estimated Health Outcomes
    An Application for Relating Legionella Shower Water Monitoring Results to Estimated Health Outcomes
    Abney SE ;
    Canter K
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure models are useful tools for relating environmental monitoring data to expected health outcomes. The objective of this study was to (1) compare two Legionella shower exposure models, and (2) develop a risk calculator tool for relating environmental monitoring data to estimated Legionella infection risks and Legionnaires' Disease (LD) illnes ...
  • Examining the Roles of Acculturative Stressors and Cultural Factors in Major Health and Safety Issues Among HispanicLatino Farmworkers
    Examining the Roles of Acculturative Stressors and Cultural Factors in Major Health and Safety Issues Among Hispanic/Latino Farmworkers
    Berumen-Flucker B
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Statement of the problem: Hispanic/Latino farmworkers are at increased risk of adverse health and safety outcomes. Heightened levels of acculturative stress and the unique cultural characteristics and beliefs reported by this group increase workers' vulnerability for adverse outcomes. Method: The first project consisted of a systematic review exami ...
  • Differential Underestimation of WorkRelated Reinjury Risk for Older Workers Challenges to Producing Accurate Rate Estimates
    Differential Underestimation of Work-Related Reinjury Risk for Older Workers: Challenges to Producing Accurate Rate Estimates
    Sears, Jeanne M. ;
    Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah
    2022/08/01 | Am J Ind Med 2022 Aug; 65(8):627-643 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Older workers are increasingly represented in the U.S. workforce, but frequently work part-time or intermittently, hindering accurate injury rate estimates. To reduce the impact of reporting barriers on rate comparisons, we focused on reinjury (both injury recurrence and new injury) among workers with a workers' compensation claim, asse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of emergency department visits for asthma with precipitation and temperature on thunderstorm days a timeseries analysis of data from Louisiana USA 20102012
    Associations of emergency department visits for asthma with precipitation and temperature on thunderstorm days: a time-series analysis of data from Louisiana, USA, 2010-2012.
    Bakshi A ;
    Bell JE
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Studies of thunderstorm asthma to understand risk factors using high-resolution climate data and asthma outcomes on a large scale arescarce. Moreover, thunderstorm asthma is not well studied in the United States. OBJECTIVES: We examined whether climate parameters involved in thunderstorms are associated with emergency department (ED) vi ...
    Public Domain
  • Using Participatory Ergonomics to Improve Health and Safety in Commercial Lobstering in the United States 2 Case Studies
    Using Participatory Ergonomics to Improve Health and Safety in Commercial Lobstering in the United States: 2 Case Studies
    Buchholz B ;
    Fulmer S
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The lobster-harvesting industry has a high occupational injury incidence compared to land-based industries. Participatory ergonomics methods were used to partner with lobstermen to develop and implement ergonomic improvements. The model included training in ergonomics principles, a forum for ergonomics discussions, and a sequence of meetings planne ...
  • Comparison of hydration index percent hydration and transepidermal water loss measurements for dermal exposure and risk assessment
    Comparison of hydration index, percent hydration, and trans-epidermal water loss measurements for dermal exposure and risk assessment.
    Ramachandran G ;
    Sahmel J
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Skin hydration and the barrier properties of the stratum corneum have been reported to be influential factors in the potential for retention of solid and semi-solid substances on the skin surface. The measurement of these characteristics of the skin, however, remains relatively uncommon in exposure assessments performed by industrial or occupationa ...
  • Effects of a Liquefied Petroleum Gas Stove Intervention on Gestational Blood Pressure IntentiontoTreat and ExposureResponse Findings from the HAPIN Trial
    Effects of a Liquefied Petroleum Gas Stove Intervention on Gestational Blood Pressure: Intention-to-Treat and Exposure-Response Findings from the HAPIN Trial
    Balakrishnan K ;
    Checkley W
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Approximately 3 to 4 billion people worldwide are exposed to household air pollution, which has been associated with increased blood pressure (BP) in pregnant women in some studies. Methods: We recruited 3195 pregnant women in Guatemala, India, Peru, and Rwanda and randomly assigned them to intervention or control groups. The interventi ...
  • Evaluation of pulmonary effects of 3D printer emissions from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene using an airliquid interface model of primary normal humanderived bronchial epithelial cells
    Evaluation of pulmonary effects of 3-D printer emissions from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene using an air-liquid interface model of primary normal human-derived bronchial epithelial cells.
    Battelli L ;
    Bowers L
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study investigated the inhalation toxicity of the emissions from 3-D printing with acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filament using an air-liquid interface (ALI) in vitro model. Primary normal human-derived bronchial epithelial cells (NHBEs) were exposed to ABS filament emissions in an ALI for 4 hours. The mean and mode diameters of ABS em ...
    Public Domain
  • Patterns of Change of Multisite Pain over 1 Year of FollowUp and Related Risk Factors
    Patterns of Change of Multisite Pain over 1 Year of Follow-Up and Related Risk Factors
    Barrero LH ;
    Bonzini M
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Multisite musculoskeletal pain is common and disabling. This study aimed to prospectively investigate the distribution of musculoskeletal pain anatomically, and explore risk factors for increases/reductions in the number of painful sites. Methods: Using data from participants working in 45 occupational groups in 18 countries, we explore ...
    Public Domain
  • NIOSH Transportation Warehousing and Utilities Program PPOP 2022
    NIOSH Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities Program PPOP [2022]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    08/01/2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities (TWU) Program works with partners in industry, labor, government agencies, trade associations, professional organizations, and academia. The program focuses on reducing injuries, illnesses, and fatalities among TWU workers, prioritizing areas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Impact of Repeated Bouts of Shiftwork on Rapid Strength and Reaction Time in Career Firefighters
    The Impact of Repeated Bouts of Shiftwork on Rapid Strength and Reaction Time in Career Firefighters
    Gerstner GR ;
    Giuliani HK
    2022/08/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of repeated bouts of shiftwork on lower extremity maximal and rapid strength and reaction time in career firefighters. Thirty-five firefighters (3 females; 34.3 +/- 9.1 years) performed a psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) and reactive maximal isometric strength assessment prior to and following ...
3541 - 3560 / 82972