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Showing 3281 - 3300 of 82972 results
  • Reliability of ONET Physical Exposures Between Italian and US Databases
    Reliability of O*NET Physical Exposures Between Italian and US Databases
    D'Errico, Angelo ;
    Gallo, Francesca
    2022/10/01 | Am J Ind Med 2022 Oct; 65(10):790-799 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Comparison between cross-national job-exposure matrices (JEMs) may provide indications of their reliability, particularly if created using the same items. This study evaluated concordance between two JEMs created from United States (US) and Italian O*NET data, using job codes linked through international job codes. Methods: Twenty-one p ...
    Supporting Files
  • RealTime Photoacoustic Measurements of the Mass Concentration of Respirable Crystal Silica Dust Theory
    Real-Time Photoacoustic Measurements of the Mass Concentration of Respirable Crystal Silica Dust: Theory
    Arnott WP ;
    Kocsis KC
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is an inhalation health hazard for mining and industrial work environments and must be monitored. We provide theoretical analysis of real-time measurements for determining RCS mass concentration without the use of filters by using photoacoustic spectroscopy. The suspended dust in the mine air can be continuously ...
  • Motivational Interviewing to Encourage Agricultural Producers Use of Hearing Protection Devices A MixedMethod Feasibility Study
    Motivational Interviewing to Encourage Agricultural Producers’ Use of Hearing Protection Devices: A Mixed-Method Feasibility Study
    McCullagh MC ;
    Ridge LJ
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Workers in production agriculture are frequently exposed to high noise levels and face unique barriers to implementing hearing protection, leading to occupational hearing loss. Motivational interviewing is a promising approach to assist workers in preserving their hearing. Methods: This pilot study used a mixed-method approach to evalua ...
  • The Association of Chronic Bronchitis and Airflow Obstruction with Lifetime and Current Farm Activities in a Sample of Rural Adults in Iowa
    The Association of Chronic Bronchitis and Airflow Obstruction with Lifetime and Current Farm Activities in a Sample of Rural Adults in Iowa
    Plombon, Savanna ;
    Henneberger, Paul K.
    2022/10/01 | Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2022 Oct; 95(8):1741-1754 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Farmers have an increased risk for chronic bronchitis and airflow obstruction. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of these health outcomes with farm activities. Methods: We evaluated the Keokuk County Rural Health Study (KCRHS) enrollment data for farm activities and the two health outcomes chronic bronchitis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tracking Environmental and Health Disparities to Strengthen Resilience Before the Next Crisis
    Tracking Environmental and Health Disparities to Strengthen Resilience Before the Next Crisis
    Garzón-Galvis, Catalina ;
    Richardson, Maxwell J.
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored how underlying disparities in environmental and health conditions exacerbate vulnerability during public health emergencies in low-income and communities of color. Neglected epidemics-high rates of pollution, chronic disease, and racial and socioeconomic health disparities-have continued amid persistent systemi ...
  • Impact of ergonomic posture on the chemical exposure of workers in the petroleum and chemical industry
    Impact of ergonomic posture on the chemical exposure of workers in the petroleum and chemical industry.
    Davis, Kermit G. ;
    Eturki M
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Despite a rise in automation, workers in the petroleum refining and petrochemical manufacturing industry are potentially exposed to various chemicals through inhalation while performing routine job duties. Many factors contribute to the degree of exposure experienced in this setting. The study objective was to characterize the impact of ...
  • Exposure Assessment at a Pullet Barn a Case Study
    Exposure Assessment at a Pullet Barn – a Case Study
    Achutan, Chandran ;
    Farfalla A
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Poultry production is an integral part of agriculture and of the U.S. economy, accounting for millions of eggs and chicken products consumed annually. Most ubiquitous to the poultry industry from farm production to research are broiler and layer poultry operations, with pullet operations at the forefront. Although essential to the cycles of product ...
  • Analysis of Steel Prop Supports Subjected to Vertical and Lateral Loading
    Analysis of Steel Prop Supports Subjected to Vertical and Lateral Loading
    Batchler, Timothy ;
    Mohamed K
    2022/10/01 | Mining Publications
    Standing supports have been used in coal mines for decades to enhance roof support capability. Sometimes standing supports are used as a tool to resist the lateral movement of spalled ribs. Researchers from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are conducting a testing program for different types of standing supports (st ...
    Public Domain
  • NIOSH strategic plan FYs 20192026
    NIOSH strategic plan: FYs 2019−2026
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    October 2022 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Version 6: October 2022The NIOSH Strategic Plan has been extended through FY 2026. The Plan originally covered FY 2019-2023 but was first extended for one year, allowing staff to spend more time on the urgent tasks of the COVID19 response. NIOSH chose to extend its Strategic Plan for an additional two years, through FY 2026, as many research projec ...
    Public Domain
  • Intolerance of Uncertainty and Depression During the COVID19 Pandemic in New York
    Intolerance of Uncertainty and Depression During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New York
    Cheslack-Postava K ;
    Hoven CW
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has created considerable uncertainty due to its unpredictable outcomes, leading to the development of psychological symptoms and disorders such as depression. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and depression during COVID-19, including the effects ...
  • Adulthood Psychosocial Disadvantages and Risk of Hypertension in US Workers Effect Modification by Adverse Childhood Experiences
    Adulthood Psychosocial Disadvantages and Risk of Hypertension in U.S. Workers: Effect Modification by Adverse Childhood Experiences
    Li J ;
    Macey PM
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hypertension is a key driver of cardiovascular diseases. However, how stressors contribute to the development of hypertension remains unclear. The objective of this study was to examine prospective associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adulthood psychosocial disadvantages (APDs) with incident hypertension. Data were from the Mid- ...
  • Joint Association Between Ambient Air Pollutant Mixture and Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations
    Joint Association Between Ambient Air Pollutant Mixture and Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations
    Bell JE ;
    Ford LB
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Exposure to air pollutants is known to exacerbate asthma, with prior studies focused on associations between single pollutant exposure and asthma exacerbations. As air pollutants often exist as a complex mixture, there is a gap in understanding the association between complex air pollutant mixtures and asthma exacerbations. We evaluated ...
  • In Search of a Value Proposition for COVID19 Testing in the Work Environment A Social Marketing Analysis
    In Search of a Value Proposition for COVID-19 Testing in the Work Environment: A Social Marketing Analysis
    Ball CK ;
    Caban-Martinez, Alberto J.
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: This study examined employer experience with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) asymptomatic testing through a social marketing lens. Social marketing uses commercial marketing principles to achieve socially beneficial ends including improved health and safety behavior. Method: Twenty employers across 11 occupational sectors were interviewed about i ...
    Public Domain
  • The NIOSH Agricultural Centers YouTube Channel Time Series Modeling of Viewership of Agricultural Health and Safety Videos
    The NIOSH Agricultural Centers’ YouTube Channel: Time Series Modeling of Viewership of Agricultural Health and Safety Videos
    Beseler CL ;
    Charlier DE
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We sought to understand the mechanism underlying the growth trajectory in the United States Agricultural Safety and Health Centers YouTube channel. We also explored the benefits and limitations of using YouTube analytics to evaluate the impacts of public health interventions involving YouTube. Time series analysis of total views, total watch hours, ...
  • A New Workflow of XRay CT Image Processing and Data Analysis of Structural Features in Rock Using OpenSource Software
    A New Workflow of X-Ray CT Image Processing and Data Analysis of Structural Features in Rock Using Open-Source Software
    Crandall DM ;
    Gupta, Kailash
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    X-ray computed tomography (CT) images of rock specimens often contain artifacts which must be corrected before scientific analyses are performed. This paper presents a new workflow of automated image processing to utilize poor-quality X-ray CT scan images. The workflow runs on the open-source image analysis software and efficiently separates desire ...
  • Cumulative Occupational Exposure to Inorganic Dust and Fumes and Invasive Pneumococcal Disease with Pneumonia
    Cumulative Occupational Exposure to Inorganic Dust and Fumes and Invasive Pneumococcal Disease with Pneumonia
    Blanc PD ;
    Murgia N
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Occupational exposure to inorganic dust and fumes in the year preceding disease has been associated with increased pneumococcal pneumonia risk, but the impact of prior cumulative exposure has not been characterized. Methods: We studied 3184 cases of invasive pneumococcal disease with pneumonia. The case index date was the day the infection ...
  • Improving the Health and Safety of People Working in Agriculture in the West Annual Report Period 93021 92922
    Improving the Health and Safety of People Working in Agriculture in the West, Annual Report Period: 9/30/21 – 9/29/22
    Pinkerton KE
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Agriculture in the western United States represents one of the most labor-intensive and productive operations in the world. California's agricultural industry alone is the largest and most diverse in the nation, producing two-thirds of the country's fruits and nuts and one-third of the country's vegetables. The mission of the Western Center for Agr ...
  • Environmental Persistence of Monkeypox Virus on Surfaces in Household of Person with TravelAssociated Infection Dallas Texas USA 2021
    Environmental Persistence of Monkeypox Virus on Surfaces in Household of Person with Travel-Associated Infection, Dallas, Texas, USA, 2021
    Morgan, Clint N. ;
    Whitehill, Florence
    2022/10/01 | Emerg Infect Dis 2022 Oct; 28(10):1982-1989 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In July 2021, we conducted environmental sampling at the residence of a person in Dallas, Texas, USA, who had travel-associated human West African monkeypox virus (MPXV-WA). Targeted environmental swab sampling was conducted 15 days after the person who had monkeypox left the household. Results indicate extensive MPXV-WA DNA contamination, and viab ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Consensus on the Key Characteristics of Immunotoxic Agents as a Basis for Hazard Identification
    Consensus on the Key Characteristics of Immunotoxic Agents as a Basis for Hazard Identification
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Burleson GR
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Key characteristics (KCs), properties of agents or exposures that confer potential hazard, have been developed for carcinogens and other toxicant classes. KCs have been used in the systematic assessment of hazards and to identify assay and data gaps that limit screening and risk assessment. Many of the mechanisms through which pharmaceu ...
    Public Domain
  • Sociodemographic and Occupational Factors Associated with Receipt of Work Accommodations Among Employed Breast Cancer Survivors
    Sociodemographic and Occupational Factors Associated with Receipt of Work Accommodations Among Employed Breast Cancer Survivors
    Dugan A ;
    Hundal J
    2022/10/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Many cancer survivors face occupational challenges when staying in or returning to work after treatment yet little is known about sociodemographic and work-related factors associated with receipt of work accommodations (e.g. flexible work time, reduced workload). Methods: We analyzed data from the PinkWorks study (n = 154 female breast ...
3281 - 3300 / 82972