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Showing 2601 - 2620 of 82972 results
  • Associations Between Occupational Ionizing Radiation Exposure and Cancer Mortality An Update of the Pooled US Nuclear Workers Study
    Associations Between Occupational Ionizing Radiation Exposure and Cancer Mortality: An Update of the Pooled US Nuclear Workers Study
    Bertke S ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Studies of nuclear workers provide insights into the health effects of ionizing radiation at levels relevant to contemporary workers and the general public. We evaluated the association between penetrating ionizing radiation exposure and cancer mortality subtypes in a large pooled cohort of US nuclear workers. Follow-up was extended a ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessment of Volatile Organic Compound Exposures from Cleaning and Disinfection Products Use in Healthcare Settings
    Assessment of Volatile Organic Compound Exposures from Cleaning and Disinfection Products Use in Healthcare Settings
    Groth CP ;
    Henneberger, Paul K.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Healthcare workers are exposed to a complex mixture of chemicals from using cleaning and disinfection products. Cleaning tasks and products are associated with elevated prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms, however quantitative exposure estimates are lacking which hinders prevention. The objectives of this study were to creat ...
    Public Domain
  • A Novel Weighting Approach to Addressing Healthy Worker Survivor Bias
    A Novel Weighting Approach to Addressing Healthy Worker Survivor Bias
    Keil A ;
    Kelly-Reif K
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Radon gas is a major source of ionizing radiation exposures in humans that contributes to the global burden of lung cancers. Human carcinogenicity of radon has been established, in part, in studies of exposed workers, including uranium miners. Impact estimates from occupational studies are subject to healthy worker survivor bias, whic ...
    Public Domain
  • American Indian and Alaska Native Worker Safety and Health Strategic Plan 202303
    American Indian and Alaska Native Worker Safety and Health Strategic Plan [2023-03]
    Dalsey, Elizabeth ;
    Foley, Robert
    2023/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This document has been superseded and the new version can be found https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2023-123/. This strategic plan defines and prioritizes occupational safety and health (OSH) research related to American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers for 2023-2032. This strategic plan focuses on conducting priority research and outreach ac ...
    Superseded Public Domain
  • Total Worker Health in Action Volume 12 Number 1 March 2023
    Total Worker Health in Action! Volume 12 Number 1, March 2023
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    March 2023 | Total Worker Health in Action!
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development and evaluation of an online toolkit for managers of 911 emergency communications centers to reduce occupational stress
    Development and evaluation of an online toolkit for managers of 9-1-1 emergency communications centers to reduce occupational stress.
    Beaton R ;
    Grewal R
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This article describes the development and evaluation of an online workplace stress reduction toolkit for use by managers of 9-1-1 emergency communication centers (ECCs). A three-step process for development and testing of digital learning resources was used: (1) establishing need and focus through ECC manager stakeholder engagement, (2) pretesting ...
  • The Association of PostTraumatic Stress Disorder with Glomerular Filtration Rate Decline
    The Association of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder with Glomerular Filtration Rate Decline
    Cohen, Beth E. ;
    Hajagos, Janos
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While major depression is known to be associated with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline, there is a lack of data on the association of other mental illnesses like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with kidney disease. In 640 adult participants of the Heart and Soul Study (mean baseline age of 66.2 years) with a high prevalence cardiovascu ...
  • AgeatExposure and TimeSinceExposure in Causal Inference Ionizing Radiation and Cancer Mortality in INWORKS
    Age-at-Exposure and Time-Since-Exposure in Causal Inference: Ionizing Radiation and Cancer Mortality in INWORKS
    Bertke S ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Ionizing radiation is an established carcinogen. Previously, the International Nuclear Workers Study (INWORKS), a pooled cohort of 308,297 workers from the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), and France followed 1944-2005, yielded an estimated excess relative rate of 0.51 per Gy (90% CI = 0.23, 0.82) for cancer mortality (19, ...
    Public Domain
  • Consensus Statements on DeploymentRelated Respiratory Disease Inclusive of Constrictive Bronchiolitis A Modified Delphi Study
    Consensus Statements on Deployment-Related Respiratory Disease, Inclusive of Constrictive Bronchiolitis: A Modified Delphi Study
    Amorosa JK ;
    Arjomandi M
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The diagnosis of constrictive bronchiolitis (CB) in previously deployed individuals, and evaluation of respiratory symptoms more broadly, presents considerable challenges, including using consistent histopathologic criteria and clinical assessments. Research Question: What are the recommended diagnostic workup and associated terminology ...
  • Decrements in Lung Function and Respiratory Abnormalities Associated with Exposure to Diacetyl and 23Pentanedione in Coffee Production Workers
    Decrements in Lung Function and Respiratory Abnormalities Associated with Exposure to Diacetyl and 2,3-Pentanedione in Coffee Production Workers
    Apostoaei I ;
    Bertke S
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Epidemiological studies of occupational, medical, and environmental exposures have provided important information on lung cancer risk and how those risks might depend on the type of exposure, dose rate, and other potential modifying factors such as sex and age of the exposed. Analyses of data from underground miner cohorts and residential case-cont ...
  • Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Occupational Epidemiology Research
    Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Occupational Epidemiology Research
    Kelly-Reif K
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational epidemiology has traditionally relied on large records-based studies of workers to examine the association between an industrial exposure and a chronic disease outcome. These studies are highly informative for worker protection and environmental standards. However, establishing and maintaining large occupational cohorts has always been ...
    Public Domain
  • Determining Clinical Judgment Among Emergency Nurses During a Complex Simulation
    Determining Clinical Judgment Among Emergency Nurses During a Complex Simulation
    Callihan ML ;
    Cole H
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Clinical judgment is imperative for the emergency nurse caring for the acutely ill patients often seen in the emergency department. Without optimal clinical judgment in the emergency department, patients are at risk of medical errors and a failure to rescue. Methods: A descriptive observational approach using the Lasater Clinical Judg ...
  • Generalized DifferenceinDifferences
    Generalized Difference-in-Differences
    Richardson, David B. ;
    Tchetgen Tchetgen, Eric J.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Difference-in-differences (DID) analyses are used in a variety of research areas as a strategy for estimating the causal effect of a policy, program, intervention, or environmental hazard (hereafter, treatment). The approach offers a strategy for estimating the causal effect of a treatment using observational (i.e., nonrandomized) data in which out ...
  • InSitu Elemental Composition Analysis of Large Inhalable Aerosol Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
    In-Situ Elemental Composition Analysis of Large Inhalable Aerosol Using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
    L'Orange C ;
    Sipich J
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The ability to obtain information on the composition of airborne particles is a necessary part of identifying and controlling risks from exposure to potentially toxic materials, especially in the workplace. However, very few aerosol sampling instruments can characterize elemental composition in real time or measure large inhalable particles with ae ...
  • Safety and Health at Work General Guidance 2023
    Safety and Health at Work: General Guidance [2023]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This pamphlet provides general guidance for workers to protect themselves at work from potential hazards. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Multi-Language Public Domain
  • Use of a Negative Pressure Containment Pod Within AmbulanceWorkspace During Pandemic Response
    Use of a Negative Pressure Containment Pod Within Ambulance-Workspace During Pandemic Response
    Banerjee RK ;
    Feng, H. Amy
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Emergency medical service (EMS) providers have a higher potential exposure to infectious agents than the general public (Nguyen et al., 2020, "Risk of COVID-19 Among Frontline Healthcare Workers and the General Community: A Prospective Cohort Study," Lancet Pub. Health, 5(9), pp. e475-e483; Brown et al., 2021, "Risk for Acquiring Coronavirus Diseas ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica Among US Metal and Nonmetal Miners 20002019
    Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica Among US Metal and Nonmetal Miners, 2000–2019
    Misra S ;
    Poplin GS
    2023/03/01 | Mining Publications
    Background: In metal and nonmetal (M/NM) mines in the United States, respirable crystalline silica (RCS) exposures are a recognized health hazard and a leading indicator of respiratory disease. This study describes hazardous exposures that exceed occupational exposure limits and examines patterns of hazardous RCS exposure over time among M/NM miner ...
    Public Domain
  • Correlations Between Reach Lean and Ladder Tipping Risk
    Correlations Between Reach, Lean and Ladder Tipping Risk
    Beschorner KE ;
    Deschler CL
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Overreaching is a common cause of ladder falls, which occur frequently among older adults in the domestic setting. Reaching and body leaning during ladder use likely influence the climber-ladder combined center of mass and subsequently center of pressure (COP) position (location of the resultant force acting at the base of the ladder). The relation ...
  • New Research on the Continued Health Burdens of Uranium Miners Implications for Workers Compensation in the United States
    New Research on the Continued Health Burdens of Uranium Miners: Implications for Workers Compensation in the United States
    Bertke S ;
    Demers PA
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The US Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) provides compensation to some workers whose health was affected by uranium industry employment. Originally scheduled to terminate in 2022, the US government recently extended RECA benefits for two more years. Another RECA amendment proposes to extend the deadline further, defines addit ...
    Public Domain
  • Increased Odds of Mortality from NonMalignant Respiratory Disease and Lung Cancer Are Highest Among US Coal Miners Born After 1939
    Increased Odds of Mortality from Non-Malignant Respiratory Disease and Lung Cancer Are Highest Among US Coal Miners Born After 1939
    Almberg KS ;
    Cohen RA
    2023/03/01 | Mining Publications
    Objectives: Coal miners suffer increased mortality from non-malignant respiratory diseases (NMRD), including pneumoconioses and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, compared with the US population. We characterised mortality trends from NMRD, lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease (IHD) using data from the Federal Black Lung Program, National Co ...
    Public Domain
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