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Showing 2261 - 2280 of 82737 results
  • Development and Testing of OctreeBased IntraVoxel Statistical Inference to Enable RealTime Geotechnical Monitoring of LargeScale Underground Spaces with Mobile Laser Scanning Data
    Development and Testing of Octree-Based Intra-Voxel Statistical Inference to Enable Real-Time Geotechnical Monitoring of Large-Scale Underground Spaces with Mobile Laser Scanning Data
    Brune, Jürgen F. ;
    Fahle L
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Convergence and rockmass failure are significant hazards to personnel and physical assets in underground tunnels, caverns, and mines. Mobile Laser Scanning Systems (MLS) can deliver large volumes of point cloud data at a high frequency and on a large scale. However, current change detection approaches do not deliver sufficient sensitivity and preci ...
  • Masculinity Contest Culture Harmful for Whom An Examination of Emotional Exhaustion
    Masculinity Contest Culture: Harmful for Whom? An Examination of Emotional Exhaustion
    Allen TD ;
    Regina J
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The relationship between masculinity contest culture (MCC) and emotional exhaustion was examined with hypotheses informed by the job demands-resources model. Additionally, trait competitiveness and gender were considered as predictors within a three-way interaction model informed by social role theory. Hypotheses were tested using a two-timepoint s ...
  • By Nature Were Doers and Problem Solvers Evolving Job Demands and Resources in Response to COVID19 Among USBased Fire Service Personnel the RAPID Study II
    By Nature, We’re Doers and Problem Solvers: Evolving Job Demands and Resources in Response to COVID-19 Among US-Based Fire Service Personnel (the RAPID Study II)
    Allen JA ;
    Boyer SL
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The US fire service experienced increased demands due to COVID-19. This qualitative study explored the pandemic's impact on work-life balance and safety. Methods: Five interviews and 10 focus groups were conducted with 15 fire departments in the COVID-19 RAPID Mental Health Assessment. Coding and multilevel content analysis were conducte ...
  • Plasma Proteins Related to Inflammatory Diet Predict Future Cognitive Impairment
    Plasma Proteins Related to Inflammatory Diet Predict Future Cognitive Impairment
    An Y ;
    Ballantyne CM
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Dysregulation of the immune system and dietary patterns that increase inflammation can increase the risk for cognitive decline, but the mechanisms by which inflammatory nutritional habits may affect the development of cognitive impairment in aging are not well understood. To determine whether plasma proteins linked to inflammatory diet predict futu ...
  • Building Leadership Through Partnerships Using Concept Mapping to Develop Community Capacity to Address GenderBased Violence
    Building Leadership Through Partnerships: Using Concept Mapping to Develop Community Capacity to Address Gender-Based Violence
    Alemzadeh S ;
    Altmayer K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: To address an unmet need for community-driven gender-based violence (GBV) responses in areas with high levels of precarious employment, a community-based organization partnered with academic researchers and community members to use concept mapping to inform the design of a leadership development program. Objectives: The objectives of th ...
  • New Architecture of 3D Graphene with Enhanced Properties Obtained by Cold Rolling
    New Architecture of 3D Graphene with Enhanced Properties Obtained by Cold Rolling
    Bahk J-H ;
    Brittingham K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Previously, we reported 3D Shaped 3D Graphene (3D2G) with controlled structural design. In this work, we introduced cold rolling as a post-processing technique to obtain compressed 3D2G, referred here as C3D2G, and investigated the relationship between its microstructure and properties. The performed comprehensive materials characterization of C3D2 ...
  • WorkFamily Conflict and Depression Among Healthcare Workers The Role of Sleep and Decision Latitude
    Work-Family Conflict and Depression Among Healthcare Workers: The Role of Sleep and Decision Latitude
    Dugan AG ;
    El Ghaziri M
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Healthcare workers report a higher incidence of depression than the general population. Work-family conflict is a risk factor, but the mechanisms explaining its association with depression are not well understood. This study examines the potential mediating and moderating role of sleep and decision latitude in translating work-family co ...
  • Characterization of Perceived Biohazard Exposures Personal Protective Equipment and Training Resources Among a Sample of Formal US Solid Waste Workers A Pilot Study
    Characterization of Perceived Biohazard Exposures, Personal Protective Equipment, and Training Resources Among a Sample of Formal U.S. Solid Waste Workers: A Pilot Study
    Gibbs SG ;
    Le AB
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the United States, the majority of waste workers work with solid waste. In solid waste operations, collection, sorting, and disposal can lead to elevated biohazard exposures (e.g., bioaerosols, bloodborne and other pathogens, human and animal excreta). This cross-sectional pilot study aimed to characterize solid waste worker perception of biohaz ...
  • Examining the Relationship Between Experienced Workplace Incivility and Aggressive Driving Behaviors on the WorktoHome Commute
    Examining the Relationship Between Experienced Workplace Incivility and Aggressive Driving Behaviors on the Work-to-Home Commute
    Barnes-Farrell JL ;
    Burch KA
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Aggressive driving behaviors have been gaining in notoriety in recent years, with US drivers identifying aggressive driving as a serious problem. Researchers have called for understanding the contextual factors that contribute to drivers engaging in such behaviors. If individuals engage in aggressive driving behaviors during their work-to-home comm ...
  • TERT and BRAF V600E Mutations in Thyroid Cancer of World Trade Center Responders
    TERT and BRAF V600E Mutations in Thyroid Cancer of World Trade Center Responders
    Brody R ;
    Cerutti JM
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The 2-fold excess thyroid cancer risk reported in multiple World Trade Center (WTC) disaster exposed cohorts cannot entirely be explained by surveillance and physician bias thus highlighting the need to investigate the potential consequences of the dust exposure, containing carcinogenic and endocrine disruptive elements, on the thyroid. This study ...
  • Stress as a Badge of Honour Relationships with Performance Health and WellBeing
    Stress as a Badge of Honour: Relationships with Performance, Health, and Well-Being
    Britt TW ;
    Jennings Black K
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Our study examined construct validity evidence for a measure of perceptions of Stress as a Badge of Honour, consisting of four dimensions: stress as achievement, relaxation remorse, stress-related social comparison, and stress-related impression management. A pilot study among college students (Study 1; N = 120) informed the initial development of ...
  • Impact of Sleep Deficiency on Surgical Performance A Prospective Assessment
    Impact of Sleep Deficiency on Surgical Performance: A Prospective Assessment
    Barger LK ;
    Buie JD
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Study objectives: Sleep deficiency can adversely affect the performance of resident physicians, resulting in greater medical errors. However, the impact of sleep deficiency on surgical outcomes, particularly among attending surgeons, is less clear. Methods: Sixty attending surgeons from academic and community departments of surgery or obstetrics an ...
  • A Systematic Review of Youth and AllTerrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture
    A Systematic Review of Youth and All-Terrain Vehicles Safety in Agriculture
    De Moura Araujo G ;
    Fathallah F
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    All-terrain vehicle (ATV) incidents are one of the leading causes of injuries and fatalities among youth in the agricultural industry. It has been hypothesized that many youth-related ATV incidents occur because children ride ATVs that do not fit their capabilities and are not following basic safe riding practices. In addition, various ATV safety g ...
  • Environmental Exposures Are Important Risk Factors for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in African American Adults
    Environmental Exposures Are Important Risk Factors for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in African American Adults
    Aloman C ;
    Bansal MB
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background & Aims: The prevalence and aetiology of liver fibrosis vary over time and impact racial/ethnic groups unevenly. This study measured time trends and identified factors associated with advanced liver fibrosis in the United States. Methods: Standardised methods were used to analyse data on 47,422 participants (≥20 years old) in the Na ...
  • Continuous Physiological Signal Measurement over 24Hour Periods to Assess the Impact of WorkRelated Stress and Workplace Violence
    Continuous Physiological Signal Measurement over 24-Hour Periods to Assess the Impact of Work-Related Stress and Workplace Violence
    Cherniack, Martin G. ;
    Garza J
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Work-related stress has long been recognized as an essential factor affecting employees' health and wellbeing. Repeated exposure to acute occupational stressors puts workers at high risk for depression, obesity, hypertension, and early death. Assessment of the effects of acute stress on workers' wellbeing usually relies on subjective self-reports, ...
  • Assessing SelfReported Occupational Hazards of Manure Applicators in the Upper Midwest
    Assessing Self-Reported Occupational Hazards of Manure Applicators in the Upper Midwest
    Alexander BH ;
    Bender JB
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Manure management on farms presents potential risks to human health and safety, including infectious, chemical, and physical exposures that may result in injury or fatality. Toxic gases and confined spaces are among the most common hazards. These hazards are especially salient for the Upper Midwest of the United States. This study characterizes the ...
  • Worker Versus Employer Perspectives on Safety in the Forestry Services Industry
    Worker Versus Employer Perspectives on Safety in the Forestry Services Industry
    Bush D ;
    de Castro AB
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Forestry services work presents high risk for injury, illness, and fatality. How worker and employer views of workplace safety compare influences the strategies to address hazardous working conditions. Interviews with forestry services workers and employers revealed themes about occupational hazards and ways to prevent work-related injury. Workers ...
  • RealTime COVID19 Education to Reduce Workplace Risks Thematic Analysis of a COVID19 Agricultural Employer Webinar Series
    Real-Time COVID-19 Education to Reduce Workplace Risks: Thematic Analysis of a COVID-19 Agricultural Employer Webinar Series
    Andrews T ;
    Jones CG
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: California's agricultural industry, an "essential industry" during the COVID-19 pandemic, required support to understand and implement changing public health knowledge and regulations in the workplace. The Western Center for Agricultural Health and Safety (WCAHS) transitioned from traditional in-person trainings with agricultural stakeh ...
  • Characterization of Musculoskeletal Injury Risk in Dungeness Crab Fishing
    Characterization of Musculoskeletal Injury Risk in Dungeness Crab Fishing
    Kim JH ;
    Kincl, Laurel
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Commercial Dungeness crab fishermen's manual crab pot handling activities can be done in harsh outdoor working environments at sea and can pose well-known physical risk factors associated with musculoskeletal injury including forceful exertion, repetition and awkward posture. The nonfatal injury rate in this fishing fleet is 3.4 per 1,0 ...
  • Agricultural Injuries Risk Factors and Severity by Affected Body Part Among US Midwest Farmers
    Agricultural Injuries: Risk Factors and Severity by Affected Body Part Among US (Midwest) Farmers
    Beseler CL ;
    Ouattara BS
    2023/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Statistics from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate that agriculture consistently ranks as the most hazardous industry in the US. To identify specific targets for prevention, we investigated injury risk factor profiles separately for each injured body site. We also characterized the severity of agricultural injuries by ...
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