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Showing 2101 - 2120 of 83631 results
  • The Adverse Characteristics of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the NonCirrhotic Liver Disproportionately Disadvantage Black Patients
    The Adverse Characteristics of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Non-Cirrhotic Liver Disproportionately Disadvantage Black Patients
    Branch AD ;
    Sarpel U
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Black patients have higher hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-related mortality than White patients and more often develop HCC in non-cirrhotic liver. HCC surveillance is primarily directed toward cirrhotic patients. We aimed to characterize HCC in non-cirrhotic patients and to identify factors associated with HCC beyond Milan criteria. Met ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Applying Implementation Science to Evaluate Participatory Ergonomics Program for Continuous Improvement A Case Study in the Construction Industry
    Applying Implementation Science to Evaluate Participatory Ergonomics Program for Continuous Improvement: A Case Study in the Construction Industry
    Lin K-Y ;
    Zhang Z
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    While participatory ergonomics (PE) presents numerous benefits, its empirical effectiveness remains elusive due to the lack of transparency in implementation contexts and processes. This hinders our ability to discern the reasons behind a program's success or failure and to determine optimization and adaptation strategies. To unravel this "black bo ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Association Between Safety Climate and Noncombat Injury Events Among United States Air Force Workers
    The Association Between Safety Climate and Noncombat Injury Events Among United States Air Force Workers
    Socias-Morales, Christina M. ;
    Haas, Emily J.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Work-related injuries are a common lagging safety indicator whereas safety climate assessments can help identify constructs serving as leading indicators. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) partnered with the U.S. Department of the Air Force (DAF) Safety Center to examine the association between percepti ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Mediterranean Diet Intervention Among World Trade Center Responders with PostTraumatic Stress Disorder Feasibility and Outcomes of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
    Mediterranean Diet Intervention Among World Trade Center Responders with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Feasibility and Outcomes of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
    Arcan C ;
    Bromet EJ
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Responders of the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster suffer from co-morbidities. A Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) nutrition intervention with physical activity was implemented among WTC responders with overweight/obesity and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: WTC Health Program members (N = 62), 45-65 years, males 87%, body mas ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Extreme Weather Events and Asthma
    Extreme Weather Events and Asthma
    Luedders J ;
    Poole JA
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this article is to review recent literature on the implications of extreme weather events such as thunderstorms, wildfires, tropical cyclones, freshwater flooding, and temperature extremes in relationship to asthma symptoms. Several studies have shown worsening of asthma symptoms with thunderstorms, wildfires, tropical cyclones, fr ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Why Dont Employees Participate in WellBeing Programs A ResearchInformed SystemsBased Model
    Why Don’t Employees Participate in Well-Being Programs? A Research-Informed Systems-Based Model
    Pratap PL ;
    Sherman BW
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: Employee nonparticipation in well-being programs is common, but not well understood. Development of a systems-based framework to characterize reasons for nonparticipation can inform efforts to enhance engagement. Methods: Following literature review and building on previous research, a systems-based model was developed to contextualize p ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Environmental Management of Asthma in Clinical Practice Results from the 2012 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
    Environmental Management of Asthma in Clinical Practice: Results from the 2012 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
    Akinbami LJ ;
    Cloutier MM
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program guidelines emphasize environmental control as an integral part of asthma management; however, limited national-level data exist on how clinicians implement environmental control recommendations. Objective: We analyzed data on clinicians' self-reported use of recommended environmental ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Respirable Coal Mine Dust in the Vicinity of a Roof Bolter An InterLaboratory Study to Compare Wet Versus Dry Dust Collection Systems
    Respirable Coal Mine Dust in the Vicinity of a Roof Bolter: An Inter-Laboratory Study to Compare Wet Versus Dry Dust Collection Systems
    Afrouz S ;
    Akinseye T
    2024/02/01 | Mining Publications
    Among underground coal miners, roof bolter operators are generally considered to have some of the highest risks for hazardous respirable dust exposure. This is because bolting requires drilling into roof strata that can often be a source of silica and silicate dust, which are associated with occupational lung diseases. However, little is known abou ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Electrical Task Analysis Document Material Handling
    Electrical Task Analysis Document: Material Handling
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/02/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    What is this document for? This document contains task-specific conditions and recommendations compiled from onsite observations and interviews with electrical workers and industry practitioners. It addresses safety and health hazards as well as production challenges associated with the task. This document can be used for training, hazard analysis, ...
  • Biomonitoring of Exposures to Solvents and Metals in Electronics Manufacturing Facilities in Batam Indonesia
    Biomonitoring of Exposures to Solvents and Metals in Electronics Manufacturing Facilities in Batam, Indonesia
    Abdulah R ;
    Bonham C
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Concerns about chemical exposure in the electronics manufacturing industry have long been recognized, but data are lacking in Southeast Asia. We conducted a study in Batam, Indonesia, to evaluate chemical exposures in electronics facilities, using participatory research and biological monitoring approaches. A convenience sample of 36 workers (28 ex ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Sex Differences in COVID19 Deaths by Industry and Occupation 2021
    Sex Differences in COVID-19 Deaths, by Industry and Occupation, 2021
    Blackley DJ ;
    Dodd KE
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted workers in certain industries and occupations. The infection risk for SARS-CoV-2 and future respiratory viruses in the workplace is a significant concern for workers, employers, and policymakers. This study describes the differences in COVID-19 mortality by sex and industry/occupat ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Association of Firefighting Exposures with Lung Function Using a Novel Job Exposure Matrix JEM
    Association of Firefighting Exposures with Lung Function Using a Novel Job Exposure Matrix (JEM)
    Goldfarb DG ;
    Hall CB
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Characterisation of firefighters' exposures to dangerous chemicals in smoke from non-wildfire incidents, directly through personal monitoring and indirectly from work-related records, is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between smoke particle exposures (P) and pulmonary function. Methods: The study period sp ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Cognitive Interview Validation of a Novel Household Hazard Vulnerability Assessment Instrument
    Cognitive Interview Validation of a Novel Household Hazard Vulnerability Assessment Instrument
    Amberson, Taryn ;
    Castner, Jessica
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Weather and climate disasters are responsible for over 13 000 US deaths, worsened morbidity, and $1.7 trillion in additional costs over the last 40 years with profound racial disparities. Objectives: This project empirically generated items for a novel survey instrument of household hazard vulnerability with initial construct validation ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Advancing Occupational Health in Mining Investigating LowCost Sensors Suitability for Improved Coal Dust Exposure Monitoring
    Advancing Occupational Health in Mining: Investigating Low-Cost Sensors Suitability for Improved Coal Dust Exposure Monitoring
    Amoah N ;
    Kakoria A
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to coal dust in underground coal mines poses significant health risks to workers, including the development of diseases such as coal workers' pneumoconiosis and silicosis. Current available methods for monitoring coal dust exposure are expensive and time-consuming, necessitating the exploration of alternative approaches. Low-cost light sca ...
  • Evaluation of Sleep Strategies Between Night Shifts in Actual Shift Workers
    Evaluation of Sleep Strategies Between Night Shifts in Actual Shift Workers
    Barger LK ;
    Duffy JF
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The aim of this observational study was to examine sleep obtained between consecutive night shifts from shift workers in their natural environment. The goal was to identify the various sleep strategies and the timing, duration, regularity, and quality of sleep associated with the strategies. Methods: Participants (N = 33, 23 women, aged ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Development and Cognitive Testing of Occupational Safety and Health Questions for a Youth Survey Addressing the Research Needs for a Vulnerable Working Population
    Development and Cognitive Testing of Occupational Safety and Health Questions for a Youth Survey: Addressing the Research Needs for a Vulnerable Working Population
    Shockey TM ;
    Silver, Sharon R.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: While more than 2.5 million U.S. high students worked in 2020, data to assess how work affects this group are sparse. To facilitate such research, a set of occupational safety and health questions for inclusion on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) and other youth-focused surveys was developed. METHODS: Survey questions ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • An Organizational Leadership Development Approach to Support Health Worker Mental Health
    An Organizational Leadership Development Approach to Support Health Worker Mental Health
    Burden M ;
    Dyrbye LN
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Coming at a time when burnout rates were already high, the COVID-19 pandemic physically and mentally further stressed our nation's health care workforce, leading to record levels of burnout, moral distress, and moral injury. In response, Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy released an advisory on building a thriving health workforce in 2022 with the sp ...
  • Predicting Neurobehavioral Performance of Resident Physicians in a Randomized Order Safety Trial Evaluating ResidentPhysician Schedules ROSTERS
    Predicting Neurobehavioral Performance of Resident Physicians in a Randomized Order Safety Trial Evaluating Resident-Physician Schedules (ROSTERS)
    Barger LK ;
    Czeisler, Charles A.
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Mathematical models of human neurobehavioral performance that include the effects of acute and chronic sleep restriction can be key tools in assessment and comparison of work schedules, allowing quantitative predictions of performance when empirical assessment is impractical. Methods: Using such a model, we tested the hypothesis that re ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Electrical Task Analysis Document Access Card Reader Installation Fire Alarm Component Installation and Lighting Circuit Installation
    Electrical Task Analysis Document: Access Card Reader Installation, Fire Alarm Component Installation, and Lighting Circuit Installation
    CPWR--The Center for Construction Research and Training
    2024/02/01 | CPWR - Center for Construction Research and Training Publications
    What is this document for? This document contains task-specific conditions and recommendations compiled from onsite observations and interviews with electrical workers and industry practitioners. It addresses safety and health hazards as well as production challenges associated with the task. This document can be used for training, hazard analysis, ...
  • Hospitalist Shared Leadership for Safety Health and WellBeing at Work United States 20222023
    Hospitalist Shared Leadership for Safety, Health, and Well-Being at Work: United States, 2022–2023
    Astik G ;
    Auerbach A
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We assessed how hospitalists frame workplace safety, health, and well-being (SHW); their perception of hospital supports for SHW; and whether and how they are sharing leadership responsibility for each other's SHW. Our findings highlight the important role of local support for hospitalist SHW and reveal the systemic, hospital-wide problems that may ...
    Peer Reviewed
2101 - 2120 / 83631
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