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Showing 1961 - 1980 of 83631 results
  • Subclinical Measures of Cardiovascular Health Among Wildland Firefighters
    Subclinical Measures of Cardiovascular Health Among Wildland Firefighters
    Hasan MZ ;
    McCray LK
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to compare subclinical measures of cardiovascular health among wildland firefighters (WFFs) to the US general population. Methods: Our cross-sectional study compared body mass index, total cholesterol, and blood pressure in 11,051 WFFs aged 17 to 64 years using Department of the Interior Medical Screening Program ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effect WFFEHE Study Cohort Characteristics and Health Behavior Changes in Context
    The Wildland Firefighter Exposure and Health Effect (WFFEHE) Study: Cohort Characteristics and Health Behavior Changes in Context
    Butler, Corey R. ;
    DuBose KN
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Work is an under-recognized social determinant of health. There is limited research describing US wildland firefighter (WFF) workforce demographics or how to work associates with WFF health behaviors. In this study researchers characterized a WFF cohort and tested hypotheses that WFFs used tobacco, alcohol, and sugar-sweetened beverages ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Hired Crop Worker Injury Risks on Farms in the United States During Three Different Periods Between 2002 and 2015
    Hired Crop Worker Injury Risks on Farms in the United States During Three Different Periods Between 2002 and 2015
    Layne LA ;
    Siordia C
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Hired crop workers have high incidence of work-related injuries, but little has been documented about potential risks at the national level. Methods: Data were obtained from a national probability sample of hired crop workers in the United States (U.S.) during 2002-2004 (period I), 2008-2010 (period II), and 2014-2015 (period III). Mult ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Enhancing Fire Safety in Underground Mines Experimental and Large Eddy Simulation of Temperature Attenuation Gas Evolution and Bifurcation Influence for Improved Emergency Response
    Enhancing Fire Safety in Underground Mines: Experimental and Large Eddy Simulation of Temperature Attenuation, Gas Evolution, and Bifurcation Influence for Improved Emergency Response
    Aamir I ;
    Kumar AR
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The occurrence of underground mine fires remains a significant and persistent safety challenge in the mining industry, posing imminent risks to both miners' lives and the operational integrity of mining facilities. Current underground mine fire studies lack scale accuracy due to lab experiments and fail to consider bifurcation effects on smoke gas ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Fatal and Nonfatal Falls in the US Construction Industry 20112022
    Fatal and Nonfatal Falls in the U.S. Construction Industry, 2011-2022
    Brooks, Raina D. ;
    Bunting, Jessica
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Among the wide range of hazards construction workers face, the most dangerous are falls. Almost half of all work-related fatal falls, slips, and trips in 2021 occurred among construction workers (46.2%). Since 2013, workers in the industry have suffered over 300 fatal and 20,000 nonfatal fall-related injuries annually. Falls to a lower level, a Foc ...
  • Characterizing Lung Particulates Using Quantitative Microscopy in Coal Miners with Severe Pneumoconiosis
    Characterizing Lung Particulates Using Quantitative Microscopy in Coal Miners with Severe Pneumoconiosis
    Almberg KS ;
    Cohen RA
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Context.- Current approaches for characterizing retained lung dust using pathologists' qualitative assessment or scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) have limitations. Objective.- To explore polarized light microscopy coupled with image-processing software, termed quantitative microscopy-particulate matter (QM- ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • 25Year Fatal Workplace Suicide Trends in North Carolina 19922017
    25-Year Fatal Workplace Suicide Trends in North Carolina: 1992–2017
    Cantrell J ;
    Marshall SW
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Suicide is a serious public health problem in the United States, but limited evidence is available investigating fatal suicides at work. There is a substantial need to characterize workplace suicides to inform suicide prevention interventions and target high-risk settings. This study aims to examine workplace suicide rates in North Caro ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Aerosol and Surface Contamination Assessment of a Novel Ventilated Infectious Aerosol Containment Device
    Aerosol and Surface Contamination Assessment of a Novel Ventilated Infectious Aerosol Containment Device
    Andrus N ;
    Dominguez T
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Healthcare personnels (HCPs) are at risk of respiratory infectious diseases during patient care activities. HCPs rely primarily on personal protective equipment to prevent pathogen exposures, but there is a need to develop alternative, or complementary control strategies, including engineering controls. The objective of this study was to evaluate t ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Coaching Home Care Clients to Prepare Their Homes for Safe Care Visits A MixedMethods Study to Evaluate a NurseLed Educational Intervention Process
    Coaching Home Care Clients to Prepare Their Homes for Safe Care Visits: A Mixed-Methods Study to Evaluate a Nurse-Led Educational Intervention Process
    Galligan CJ ;
    Gore RJ
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Assuring home care (HC) workers' safety is challenging because the work environment is a private home. This paper presents the process evaluation for a proof-of-concept safety intervention study to assess whether nurse-led safety coaching, using motivational interviewing and a safety handbook, could enable HC clients to improve safety in their home ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Reply to Both Quality of Life and Exacerbation Are Important Outcomes of WorkRelated Asthma
    Reply to “Both Quality of Life and Exacerbation Are Important Outcomes of Work-Related Asthma.”
    Henneberger, Paul K. ;
    Kigloo HN
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We greatly appreciated the comments and suggestions raised by Jang et al in this issue of The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice about our survey of the impact of work-related asthma (WRA). We agree that there is a need to further characterize the determinants of asthma exacerbations, a key component of asthma control, and their ...
    Public Domain
  • Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Health Belief Model and COVID19 Vaccine Uptake Using Survey Text from US Nurses
    Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Health Belief Model and COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Using Survey Text from US Nurses
    Campos-Castillo C ;
    Fouladvand S
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We investigated how artificial intelligence (AI) reveals factors shaping COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare providers by examining their open-text comments. We conducted a longitudinal survey starting in Spring of 2020 with 38,788 current and former female nurses in three national cohorts to assess how the pandemic has affected their livel ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Rural Health and Rural Industries Opportunities for Partnership and Action
    Rural Health and Rural Industries: Opportunities for Partnership and Action
    Elliott KC ;
    Flynn MA
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A recent article in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report describes the Fatalities in Oil and Gas Extraction (FOG) database-an industry-specific database created to help researchers understand patterns of deaths among US oil and gas extraction (OGE) workers. Among other strengths, the database includes detailed geographic data on fatal incidents-a ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Family Medicine Team Perspectives on Screening for HealthRelated Social Needs
    Family Medicine Team Perspectives on Screening for Health-Related Social Needs
    Cao T ;
    Davis, Letitia
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Social drivers of health (SDH) strongly influence health outcomes and disparities. Although systemic level change is vital to address the disparities driven by SDH, it is also crucial that health care organizations develop the ability to care for patients in a manner that accounts for social factors and their influence on patient heal ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • NIOSH eNews Volume 21 Number 11 March 2024
    NIOSH eNews: Volume 21, Number 11, March 2024
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    March 2024 | NIOSH eNews
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InUtero Exposure to Polybrominated Biphenyl PBB and Menstrual Cycle Function in Adulthood
    In-Utero Exposure to Polybrominated Biphenyl (PBB) and Menstrual Cycle Function in Adulthood
    Barat S ;
    Barton H
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: There is evidence that in-utero exposure to PBBs, and similar chemicals, are associated with several adverse reproductive health outcomes including altered pubertal timing. However, less is known about the effects of in-utero exposure to PBBs on menstrual cycle function and reproductive hormone levels in adulthood. Methods: For this men ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluation of Exposures and Health Concerns in a Dental Clinic 2024
    Evaluation of Exposures and Health Concerns in a Dental Clinic [2024]
    Blackley, Brie H. ;
    Burns, Dru A.
    2024/03/01 | Health Hazard Evaluation Reports (HHE)
    Request: We received a management request for a health hazard evaluation at a dental clinic. The request stated concerns about idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). IPF is a serious long term lung disease that can cause permanent scarring in the lungs. IPF was first identified in a cluster of dentists reported in 2018. In response to the request, we ...
    Public Domain
  • The Development of a New Smart Evacuation Modeling Technique for Underground Mines Using Mathematical Programming
    The Development of a New Smart Evacuation Modeling Technique for Underground Mines Using Mathematical Programming
    Meij R ;
    Sattarvand J
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Navigating miners during an evacuation using smart evacuation technology can significantly decrease the evacuation time of an underground mine in case of emergency hazards. This paper presents a mathematical programming model to calculate the most efficient escape path for miners as a critical component of smart evacuation technology. In this model ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Case Studies of Fraud Associated with the Use of Radiation Sources Practical Avoidance Strategies Based on Lessons Learned
    Case Studies of Fraud Associated with the Use of Radiation Sources: Practical Avoidance Strategies Based on Lessons Learned
    Emery R ;
    Howell DC
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Periodically the radiation protection profession has experienced purposeful deception practices that remained undetected for some time. Upon discovery, the cases of fraud revealed gaps in confirmation or validation practices that the radiation protection community should note. Summarized here is a convenience sample of actual cases of fraud involvi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Powered Haulage Safety Challenges Analysis and Solutions in the Mining Industry a Comprehensive Review
    Powered Haulage Safety, Challenges, Analysis, and Solutions in the Mining Industry; a Comprehensive Review
    Aguilar M ;
    Goli M
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Satisfying safety issues plays a critical role in mining operations. Although the use of emerging technology became a new trend in preventing powered haulage hazards in the mining industry, these technologies themselves posed new hazards to the problem that are necessary to be identified, assessed, and managed together with common hazards. This stu ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Combined Repetitive Inhalant Endotoxin and CollagenInduced Arthritis Drive Inflammatory Lung Disease and Arthritis Severity in a TestosteroneDependent Manner
    Combined Repetitive Inhalant Endotoxin and Collagen-Induced Arthritis Drive Inflammatory Lung Disease and Arthritis Severity in a Testosterone-Dependent Manner
    Duryee MJ ;
    England BR
    2024/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respiratory-related diseases are a leading cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and are disproportionately higher in men, which may be attributable to environmental risk factors. Animal studies have demonstrated potentiated autoimmunity, arthritis, and profibrotic/inflammatory lung disease with a combination of airborne exposures and collage ...
    Peer Reviewed
1961 - 1980 / 83631
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