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Showing 1301 - 1320 of 83631 results
  • Managing Workplace AI Risks and the Future of Work
    Managing Workplace AI Risks and the Future of Work
    Howard J ;
    Schulte P
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Artificial intelligence (AI)-the field of computer science that designs machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence-has seen rapid advances in the development of foundation systems such as large language models. In the workplace, the adoption of AI technologies can result in a broad range of hazards and risks to workers, as ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Chronic and Acute Pain and Adverse Economic Outcomes in a 911Exposed Cohort
    Chronic and Acute Pain and Adverse Economic Outcomes in a 9/11-Exposed Cohort
    Alper HE ;
    Brite J
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to determine the association between acute and chronic pain and various economic and quality-of-life outcomes. The study sample was drawn from the World Trade Center Health Registry. Both acute and chronic pain were measured in 2020-2021. Logistic regression models were constructed to determine the odds of several ec ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • External Wrist Ratio Is Not a Proxy for Internal Carpal Tunnel Shape Implications for Evaluating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Risk
    External Wrist Ratio Is Not a Proxy for Internal Carpal Tunnel Shape: Implications for Evaluating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Risk
    Loomis KJ ;
    Roll SC
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is highly prevalent, resulting in decreased function and increased need for costly healthcare services. External wrist ratio (depth/width >0.70) is a strong predictor of the development of CTS and has been suggested to be a proxy for internal carpal tunnel (CT) shape. Conversely, sonography can more directly evaluate CT ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Authors Response to Its Time to Develop a National Regulation Regarding WorkRelated Psychosocial Hazards
    Authors’ Response to “It’s Time to Develop a National Regulation Regarding Work-Related Psychosocial Hazards”
    Chang C-C ;
    Chosewood, L. Casey
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The authors are grateful for the broad interest our publication has elicited from our colleagues and appreciate the opportunity to respond to this letter. Currently, we are considering next steps regarding this important area of work. We will defer our detailed response until those discussions among the authors are concluded. [Description provided ...
    Public Domain
  • Firearm Purchaser Licensing Laws and Firearm Deaths Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults
    Firearm Purchaser Licensing Laws and Firearm Deaths Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults
    Crifasi CK ;
    Doucette ML
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Research on firearm purchaser licensing laws has found population level reductions in firearm-related mortality. Limited research has been conducted specifically examining the impact of these laws among adolescents and emerging adults. We obtained death data from the National Center for Health Statistics from 1990 to 2019. We generated state-year r ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • An Intersectional Analysis of the Health Status Work Conditions and Nonwork Conditions of the US WorkingClassed Across Class Sex Race and Nativity Identities
    An Intersectional Analysis of the Health Status, Work Conditions, and Nonwork Conditions of the U.S. Working-Classed Across Class, Sex, Race, and Nativity Identities
    Boutain DM ;
    Pike K
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Classism, sexism, racism, and nativism intersect to create inequitable conditions and health outcomes based on workers' social identities. This study describes the health status, work conditions, and nonwork conditions of the United States (U.S.) working-classed at the intersections of class, sex, racial, and nativity identities. Method ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Emergency Department Visits for HeatRelated Illness Among Workers Occupational Health Surveillance Using Washington Syndromic Surveillance Data
    Emergency Department Visits for Heat-Related Illness Among Workers: Occupational Health Surveillance Using Washington Syndromic Surveillance Data
    Spector JT ;
    Turner K
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Information on worker occupation and industry is critical to understanding the occupational risks of heat-related illness (HRI), yet few syndromic surveillance systems capture these key data elements. This study evaluates the work data reported through Washington syndromic surveillance for its utility in characterizing HRI ED visits by ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Engaging Oncology and Occupational Medicine to Inform Design of a Total Worker Health Intervention to Address Employment Financial and WellBeing Outcomes in Cancer Survivors
    Engaging Oncology and Occupational Medicine to Inform Design of a Total Worker Health® Intervention to Address Employment, Financial, and Well-Being Outcomes in Cancer Survivors
    Bradley C ;
    Brown CE
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Few Total Worker Health® studies and fewer interventions examine well-being in the work context of cancer survivorship. We investigated the possibility of occupation and oncology professionals working together to address employed survivors' work-associated needs. Methods: We employed a community-based participatory research approach to ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Improving Identification of Gig Workers in National Health and Behavior Surveys
    Improving Identification of Gig Workers in National Health and Behavior Surveys
    Cloeren M ;
    Frey JJ
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper describes the work-related information collected in several important U.S. national health and behavior surveys, to highlight data gaps that prevent identifying responses by vulnerable workers in the gig economy, with emphasis on the growing digital platform sector of the work force. The national information systems used to understand he ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Identifying Forms of AfterHours Information Communication Technology Use and Their Role in Psychological Detachment An Episodic Approach
    Identifying Forms of After-Hours Information Communication Technology Use and Their Role in Psychological Detachment: An Episodic Approach
    Chen A ;
    Conroy SA
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Employees increasingly conduct work outside of traditional work hours via information communication technologies (ICTs). There is a need to understand how after-hours ICT use relates to well-being, given that such connectivity has become unavoidable. We implement an episodic, event-contingent design to evaluate the association between different ICT ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Estimating OccupationRelated Crashes in Light and Medium Size Vehicles in Kentucky A Text Mining and Data Linkage Approach
    Estimating Occupation-Related Crashes in Light and Medium Size Vehicles in Kentucky: A Text Mining and Data Linkage Approach
    Fields MA ;
    Northcutt CA
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational motor vehicle (OMV) crashes are a leading cause of occupation-related injury and fatality in the United States. Statewide crash databases provide a good source for identifying crashes involving large commercial vehicles but are less optimal for identifying OMV crashes involving light or medium vehicles. This has led to an underestimati ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Enhancing Safety Training Engagement Through Immersive Storytelling A Case Study in the Residential Construction
    Enhancing Safety Training Engagement Through Immersive Storytelling: A Case Study in the Residential Construction
    Eiris, Ricardo ;
    Isingizwe J
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Virtual safety training environments are increasingly utilized to support the development of safety knowledge and increase hazard identification skills in construction. One of the emerging techniques for virtual safety training is immersive storytelling. However, current studies have not explored how the inclusion or exclusion of storytelling withi ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Effectiveness and Durability of a Workplace Sedentary Behavior Intervention Based on the Total Worker Health Approach
    Effectiveness and Durability of a Workplace Sedentary Behavior Intervention Based on the Total Worker Health® Approach
    Hanson G ;
    Kozlowski R
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We used the Total Worker Health® approach to develop a multi-component workplace sedentary behavior intervention and tested intervention effectiveness in a cluster randomized trial. Participants (n = 198; 75% female) were recruited from three call-centers (two intervention and one usual practice control). All worksites received pedal stand active w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Functionalization of Filter Media for Improved Crystalline Silica Analysis Using Raman Spectroscopy
    Functionalization of Filter Media for Improved Crystalline Silica Analysis Using Raman Spectroscopy
    Chow JC ;
    Elahifard M
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) poses significant health risks in workplaces, including underground coal mines, metal and nonmetal mining, construction sites, fire suppression, and oil and gas industries. Raman spectroscopy offers a promising avenue for direct analysis of RCS on sample filters with minimal pretreatment. However, the presence of ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Compare the Marginal Effects for Environmental Exposure and Biomonitoring Data with Repeated Measurements and Values Below the Limit of Detection
    Compare the Marginal Effects for Environmental Exposure and Biomonitoring Data with Repeated Measurements and Values Below the Limit of Detection
    Bertke SJ ;
    Chen I-C
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Environmental exposure and biomonitoring data with repeated measurements from environmental and occupational studies are commonly right-skewed and in the presence of limits of detection (LOD). However, existing model has not been discussed for small-sample properties and highly skewed data with non-detects and repeated measurements. Obj ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Associations of WorkFamily Conflict with Changes in Metabolic Risk Factors A FourYear Longitudinal Study
    Associations of Work-Family Conflict with Changes in Metabolic Risk Factors: A Four-Year Longitudinal Study
    Li J ;
    Macey PM
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is becoming prevalent among younger people who have dual roles at both work and home. A possible contributor to CVD is conflict between work and home life. Thus, this study investigated the impact of work-to-family conflict (WFC) and family-to-work conflict (FWC) on metabolic risk factors. We used longitudinal data with ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • How Do I Sign Up for the National Firefighter Registry NFR for Cancer 202411
    How Do I Sign Up for the National Firefighter Registry (NFR) for Cancer? [2024/11]
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2024/11/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    This publication provides enrollment tips for the National Firefighter Registry for Cancer. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Public Domain
  • Construction Fatality Narrative Welder Fell 32 Feet from Storage Tank Roof 2024
    Construction Fatality Narrative: Welder Fell 32 Feet from Storage Tank Roof [2024]
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2024/11/01 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 60-year-old welder fell 32 feet while constructing the leading edge of a storage tank roof. His employer was an aboveground storage tank manufacturer. He had over 40 years of job experience. He was with three other workers constructing the leading edge with sheets of metal sheathing. The roof was 76-feet wide by 34.5-feet high, with a 1 in 12 pit ...
  • Protecting Vulnerable Populations in Extreme Heat a Growing and Pervasive Health Challenge
    Protecting Vulnerable Populations in Extreme Heat – a Growing and Pervasive Health Challenge
    Lignier MJ ;
    Schlader ZJ
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Extreme heat is a growing human health challenge, largely driven by two factors-the magnitude of heat stress experienced and a person's ability to thermoregulate. Together, these factors dictate whether core (internal) body temperature will be maintained close to normal levels (approx. 37 degrees C) or will rise (aka hyperthermia). As such, an incr ...
  • Breaking Down Silos in the Workplace A Framework to Foster Collaboration
    Breaking Down Silos in the Workplace: A Framework to Foster Collaboration
    Cornett KA ;
    Jones AA
    2024/11/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Employees are often placed within an organization based on their respective roles or duties, which can lead to vertical and horizontal organizational silos. Organizational silos may restrict information, resources, and stymie progress and innovation. This analysis presents a framework to mitigate silos and overcome communication barri ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
1301 - 1320 / 83631
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