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Showing 1281 - 1300 of 82805 results
  • Feasibility Effectiveness and Acceptability of an AfternoonEvening Sleep Schedule in Older Nightshift Workers
    Feasibility, Effectiveness, and Acceptability of an Afternoon-Evening Sleep Schedule in Older Nightshift Workers
    Barger LK ;
    Desnoyers B
    2024/02/07 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Study Objectives: To explore the feasibility, effectiveness, and acceptability of an afternoon-evening sleep schedule in older (age 50-65 years) nightshift workers. Methods: We used a three-part strategy: a screening survey to identify individuals who said they could adopt an 8-hour afternoon-evening sleep schedule; a field study where daily diary ...
  • Immersive Modular Preparedness Intelligent Tutor for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health IMPRINT NIOSH
    Immersive Modular Preparedness Intelligent Tutor for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (IMPRINT NIOSH).
    Cross EV II ;
    Duggan D
    2024/02/07 | Grant Final Reports
    These SBIR data are furnished with SBIR rights. For a period of 4 years, unless extended in accordance with FAR 27.409(h), after acceptance of all items to be delivered under this contract, the Government will use these data for Government purposes only, and they shall not be disclosed outside the Government (including disclosure for procurement pu ...
  • 26YearOld Firefighter Dies of Complications from Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Connecticut
    26-Year-Old Firefighter Dies of Complications from Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia – Connecticut
    Saunders, Robert ;
    Eisenberg, Judith S.
    2024/02/06 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn August 10, 2021, a 26-year-old volunteer firefighter (VF) collapsed at the scene of a working building fire. The VF was part a mutual aid engine company working a three-alarm fire in a neighboring town. The VF's crew had been assigned RIT (Rapid Intervention Team) upon arrival at the incident and were given a staging pos ...
    Public Domain
  • Progressive Massive Fibrosis Identified at Federally Funded Black Lung Clinics in the US
    Progressive Massive Fibrosis Identified at Federally Funded Black Lung Clinics in the US
    Almberg KS ;
    Blackley DJ
    2024/02/06 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Progressive massive fibrosis (PMF) is the most severe and disabling form of coal workers' pneumoconiosis. Between January 2013 and February 2017, 416 cases were identified in miners in 3 federally funded Black Lung Clinics in Virginia (Stone Mountain Health Services [SMHS]). To our knowledge, this is the largest reported cluster of PMF in the scien ...
    Public Domain
  • Retail Worker Fatality Narrative Clerk Shot in Robbery of Family Gas Station
    Retail Worker Fatality Narrative: Clerk Shot in Robbery of Family Gas Station
    Washington (State). Department of Labor and Industries
    2024/02/05 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 30-year-old gas station clerk was shot in a robbery. He worked for his aunt and uncle, who owned the gas station for three years. The clerk moved to the United States the previous year to learn how to run his own business. His aunt and uncle provided him room, board, and transportation. The gas station was in a rural area by an interstate highway ...
  • Investigation of Carbon Nanotube Sheet for Lunar Dust Shielding
    Investigation of Carbon Nanotube Sheet for Lunar Dust Shielding
    Abdallah S ;
    Alverez NT
    2024/02/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Carbon nanotubes (CNT) sheet is a new type of nonwoven fabric that is being evaluated for different applications. This article presents the first friction-based investigation of the use of CNT sheet as a dust shield. The focus application is for shielding future machinery on the moon from lunar dust. Lunar dust is strongly abrasive; it adheres to a ...
  • Differential Immunogenicity and Lung DiseaseInducing Potential of Mycobacterium immunogenum Genotypes and Impact of CoExposure with Pseudomonas Optimizing a Mouse Model of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
    Differential Immunogenicity and Lung Disease-Inducing Potential of Mycobacterium immunogenum Genotypes and Impact of Co-Exposure with Pseudomonas: Optimizing a Mouse Model of Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
    Johansson E ;
    Yadav JS
    2024/02/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Mycobacterium immunogenum (MI) colonizing metalworking fluids (MWFs) has been associated with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) in machinists. However, it is etiologically unclear why only certain mycobacteria-contaminated fluids induce this interstitial lung disease. We hypothesized that this may be due to differential immunogenicity and t ...
  • Endogenous Chemerin Limits the Severity of OzoneInduced Airway Hyperresponsiveness Irrespective of Body Mass
    Endogenous Chemerin Limits the Severity of Ozone-Induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness Irrespective of Body Mass
    Boots T ;
    Johnston R
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Tumor necrosis factor-a, a pleiotropic adipocytokine, limits the severity of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), a cardinal feature of asthma, in obese mice exposed to ozone (O3), a criteria pollutant and non-atopic asthma stimulus. However, in this phenomenon, the contribution of chemerin, an adipocytokine and non-chemokine chemoattractan ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessing COVID19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Trust in Home Health Workers in New York City A Pilot Study
    Assessing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Trust in Home Health Workers in New York City: A Pilot Study
    Boulos A ;
    Korin M
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study aimed to identify characteristics surrounding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and trust in home health workers (HHWs) in New York City. Methods: Data were collected from HHWs through focus group sessions conducted via Zoom. We developed a facilitator guide using the 5C Scale, a validated psychometric tool for assessing vaccine hesi ...
  • FortyYear Trends in Fatal Occupational Injuries in North Carolina
    Forty-Year Trends in Fatal Occupational Injuries in North Carolina
    Cantrell J ;
    Marshall S
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: We describe progress in the control of deaths on the job due to fatal occupational injury in North Carolina over the period 1978-2017. Methods: Forty years of information on fatal occupational injuries in North Carolina has been assembled from medical examiners' reports and death certificates, supplemented by newspaper and police report ...
  • Assessment of the Respiratory Health of Working US Coal Miners Since 2014 Radiography Spirometry and Symptom Assessments
    Assessment of the Respiratory Health of Working US Coal Miners Since 2014 – Radiography, Spirometry, and Symptom Assessments
    Blackley DJ ;
    Hall NB
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of the study is to summarize Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program findings since 2014, focusing on prevalence of radiographic pneumoconiosis and abnormal spirometry by region. Methods: Analysis included the most recent Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program encounter for working miners during October 1, 2014-June 30, 2022 ...
    Public Domain
  • Coordination of Vehicle Lighting and Markings for Improved Worker Safety
    Coordination of Vehicle Lighting and Markings for Improved Worker Safety
    Rea MS
    2024/02/01 | Grant Final Reports
    Emergency responders, highway maintenance personnel, utility workers and others who work along the roadway are at increased risk for being injured or killed by vehicle traffic. The vehicles used by these workers are equipped with flashing emergency lights, special paint colors, and reflective markings to help drivers detect and identify them, and h ...
  • Evaluation of the Effects of Wiping Decontamination for Filter Cartridges of Elastomeric HalfMask Respirators EHMRs
    Evaluation of the Effects of Wiping Decontamination for Filter Cartridges of Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirators (EHMRs)
    Brannen J ;
    Horvatin M
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: A major concern among health care experts is a shortage of N95 filtering facepiece respirators during a pandemic. If the supply of N95 filtering facepiece respirators becomes limited, reusable elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs) may be used to protect health care workers. The focus of this study was to evaluate the effects on the ...
    Public Domain
  • Occupational ArmSupport and BackSupport Exoskeletons Elicit Changes in Reactive Balance After SlipLike and TripLike Perturbations on a Treadmill
    Occupational Arm-Support and Back-Support Exoskeletons Elicit Changes in Reactive Balance After Slip-Like and Trip-Like Perturbations on a Treadmill
    Dooley S ;
    Kim S
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of arm- and back-support exoskeletons on reactive balance after slip-like and trip-like perturbations on a treadmill. Twenty-eight participants used two arm-support exoskeletons and two back-support exoskeletons with support (i.e., assistive joint torque) activated or deactivated. In each exo ...
  • 47YearOld Captain Suffers Fatal Heart Attack at Fire Station California
    47-Year-Old Captain Suffers Fatal Heart Attack at Fire Station – California
    Welch, T. J. ;
    Harrison, Robert
    2024/02/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Line of Duty Death ReportOn July 14, 2022, a 47-year-old Captain (CAPT) suffered a fatal heart attack while sleeping at the fire station on the last day of a 72-hour shift. Earlier that day at 0717 hours, the fire station crew was dispatched to a medical aid call. When the CAPT did not show up at the engine for the call, the engineer knocked on his ...
    Public Domain
  • Using the Functional Comorbidity Index with Administrative Workers Compensation Data Utility Validity and Caveats
    Using the Functional Comorbidity Index with Administrative Workers’ Compensation Data: Utility, Validity, and Caveats
    Franklin GM ;
    Fulton-Kehoe D
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Chronic health conditions impact worker outcomes but are challenging to measure using administrative workers' compensation (WC) data.The Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI) was developed to predict functional outcomes in community-based adult populations, but has not been validated for WC settings. We assessed a WC-based FCI (additive in ...
  • Protecting the Mental Health and WellBeing of the Nations Health Workforce
    Protecting the Mental Health and Well-Being of the Nation’s Health Workforce
    Houry D ;
    Howard J
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The United States is facing a mental health crisis, as more than one in five US adults live with a mental illness (57.8 million in 2021). The COVID-19 pandemic (March 11, 2020-May 5, 2023) has been linked with increases in poor mental health outcomes in not only the general population but also among workers. The social and economic disruptions expe ...
    Public Domain
  • Cluster Analysis of World Trade Center Related Lower Airway Diseases
    Cluster Analysis of World Trade Center Related Lower Airway Diseases
    Celedón JC ;
    de la Hoz RE
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Cluster analysis can classify without a priori assumptions the heterogeneous chronic lower airway diseases found in former workers at the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster site. Methods: We selected the first available chest computed tomography scan with quantitative computed tomography measurements on 311 former WTC workers with comp ...
  • Engaging Interdisciplinary Professionals for Worker Health Equity
    Engaging Interdisciplinary Professionals for Worker Health Equity
    Martelino JZ ;
    Soh ED
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Worker health and safety is layered and complex. The burden of work-related illnesses and injuries disproportionately impacts systemically disenfranchised workers. Social determinants of equity, such as racism, sexism, and classism (Wipfli et al., 2021), influence available work opportunities, employment quality, and working conditions based on an ...
  • Who Tests for Lead and Why A 10Year Analysis of Blood Lead Screening FollowUp and CNS Outcomes in a Statewide US Healthcare System
    Who Tests for Lead and Why? A 10-Year Analysis of Blood Lead Screening, Follow-Up and CNS Outcomes in a Statewide US Healthcare System
    Cornelison VL ;
    Huffman S
    2024/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study aims to determine (1) which providers in US healthcare systems order lead tests, why and at what frequency and (2) whether current patient population lead levels are predictive of clinical outcomes. Methods: Retrospective medical record study of all blood lead tests in the Medical University of South Carolina healthcare syste ...
1281 - 1300 / 82805