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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 781 - 800 of 2872 results
  • Linking Data From Health Surveys and Electronic Health Records A Demonstration Project in Two Chicago Health Center Clinics
    Linking Data From Health Surveys and Electronic Health Records: A Demonstration Project in Two Chicago Health Center Clinics
    Wagaw, Fikirte ;
    Okoro, Catherine A.
    Jan 18 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    IntroductionMonitoring and understanding population health requires conducting health-related surveys and surveillance. The objective of our study was to assess whether data from self-administered surveys could be collected electronically from patients in urban, primary-care, safety-net clinics and subsequently linked and compared with the same pat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Accuracy of Principal and Teacher Knowledge of School District Policies on Sun Protection in California Elementary Schools
    Accuracy of Principal and Teacher Knowledge of School District Policies on Sun Protection in California Elementary Schools
    Buller, David B. ;
    Reynolds, Kim D.
    Jan 18 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    IntroductionPolicy is a key aspect of school-based efforts to prevent skin cancer. We explored the extent and accuracy of knowledge among principals and teachers in California public school districts about the elements specified in their district’s written sun safety policy.MethodsThe sample consisted of California public school districts that subs ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using Two Disability Measures to Compare Physical Inactivity Among US Adults With Disabilities
    Using Two Disability Measures to Compare Physical Inactivity Among US Adults With Disabilities
    McGuire, Dana Olzenak ;
    Watson, Kathleen B.
    Jan 18 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    Prevalence of health behaviors among adults with disabilities may vary by disability measure. We used data from the 2011-2015 National Health Interview Survey to estimate prevalence of physical inactivity by disability status using 2 measures of disability: Basic Actions Difficulty questions (BADQ) and a standard 6-question measure (6Q). Disability ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Television Viewing Time Physical Activity and Mortality Among African Americans
    Television Viewing Time, Physical Activity, and Mortality Among African Americans
    Imran, Tasnim F. ;
    Ommerborn, Mark
    Jan 18 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    BackgroundProlonged television viewing time, a marker of sedentary activity, is independently associated with increased all-cause mortality; however, this association has rarely been studied in African Americans. The objective of our study was to examine the association between television viewing time and mortality among African Americans by using ...
    Supporting Files
  • IndividualLevel Fitness and Absenteeism in New York City Middle School Youths 20062013
    Individual-Level Fitness and Absenteeism in New York City Middle School Youths, 2006–2013
    D’Agostino, Emily M. ;
    Day, Sophia E.
    Jan 11 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    IntroductionYouth health-related fitness positively affects academic outcomes, although limited research has focused on the relationship between fitness and school absenteeism. We examined the longitudinal association between individual children’s fitness and lagged school absenteeism over 4 years in urban middle schools.MethodsSix cohorts of New Y ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hours Lost to Planned and Unplanned Dental Visits Among US Adults
    Hours Lost to Planned and Unplanned Dental Visits Among US Adults
    Kelekar, Uma ;
    Naavaal, Shillpa
    Jan 11 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    IntroductionPoor oral health is associated with lost hours at work or school, which may affect a person’s productivity. The objective of our study was to estimate work or school hours lost to dental visits among adults aged 18 and older by the types of visits (emergency or unplanned; routine, planned, or orthodontic; or cosmetic) and to determine t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SelfReported Cognitive Impairment Across RacialEthnic Groups in the United States National Health Interview Survey 19972015
    Self-Reported Cognitive Impairment Across Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 1997–2015
    Luo, Huabin ;
    Yu, Gary
    Jan 11 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    IntroductionThe primary objectives of this study were 1) to examine trends of self-reported cognitive impairment among 5 major racial/ethnic groups during 1997–2015 in the United States and 2) to examine differences in the trends across these groups.MethodsData were from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The sample consisted of 155,682 p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Messengers and Messages for Tweets That Used thinspo and fitspo Hashtags in 2016
    Messengers and Messages for Tweets That Used #thinspo and #fitspo Hashtags in 2016
    Harris, Jenine K. ;
    Duncan, Alexis
    Jan 04 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    IntroductionTwitter is widely used by young adults and is popular for seeking and sharing health information. The hashtags #thinspo and #fitspo provide a way to identify tweets designed to inspire thinness (thinspiration, thinspo) or fitness (fitspiration, fitspo). However, despite having different purposes, both terms may be associated with conten ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Availability and Cost of Healthy Foods in a Large American Indian Community in the NorthCentral United States
    Availability and Cost of Healthy Foods in a Large American Indian Community in the North-Central United States
    Fretts, Amanda M. ;
    Huber, Corrine
    Jan 04 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    To understand the local food environment in a rural American Indian community, we assessed the availability and price of healthy foods offered at all stores (n = 27) within a 90-mile radius of the town center of a large American Indian reservation. Stores were classified by type, and availability and cost of foods were measured using the Nutrition ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pragmatic Applications of REAIM for Health Care Initiatives in Community and Clinical Settings
    Pragmatic Applications of RE-AIM for Health Care Initiatives in Community and Clinical Settings
    Glasgow, Russell E. ;
    Estabrooks, Paul E.
    Jan 04 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    The RE-AIM (Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance) planning and evaluation framework has been applied broadly, but users often have difficulty in applying the model because of data collection needs across multiple domains and sources. Questions in the more common "who, what, where, how, when, and why" format may be an effective gu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Eating Veggies Is Fun An Implementation Pilot Study in Partnership With a YMCA in South Los Angeles
    Eating Veggies Is Fun! An Implementation Pilot Study in Partnership With a YMCA in South Los Angeles
    Maxwell, Annette E. ;
    Castillo, Laura
    Nov 01 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    Purpose and ObjectivesChildren eat less than recommended amounts of vegetables. Repeated taste exposure can increase children’s acceptance of initially disliked vegetables. However, implementation of this strategy is lacking. We conducted a pilot study to assess the feasibility of implementing an evidence-based intervention to promote liking of ini ...
    Supporting Files
  • Forecasting Participants in the All Women Count Mammography Program
    Forecasting Participants in the All Women Count! Mammography Program
    Holzhauser, Calla ;
    Da Rosa, Patricia
    Oct 25 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionThe All Women Count! (AWC!) program is a no-cost breast and cervical cancer screening program for qualifying women in South Dakota. Our study aimed to identify counties with similar socioeconomic characteristics and to estimate the number of women who will use the program for the next 5 years.MethodsWe used AWC! data and sociodemographi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Analytic Errors in Analysis of Public Health Survey Data Are Avoidable
    Analytic Errors in Analysis of Public Health Survey Data Are Avoidable
    Ward, Brian W.
    Apr 12 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessing the Relationship Between a Composite Score of Urban Park Quality and Health
    Assessing the Relationship Between a Composite Score of Urban Park Quality and Health
    Mullenbach, Lauren E. ;
    Mowen, Andrew J.
    Nov 08 2018 | Prev Chronic Dis. 15
    IntroductionWalkable access to parks, sufficient park acreage, and investments in park and recreation resources are 3 indicators of quality city park systems. Few studies, however, have examined the collective effects of these indicators on public health outcomes.MethodsCombining 3 nationwide public data sets, this study modeled the relationships b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Obesity Prevention Interventions in US Public Schools Are Schools Using Programs That Promote Weight Stigma
    Obesity Prevention Interventions in US Public Schools: Are Schools Using Programs That Promote Weight Stigma?
    Kenney, Erica L. ;
    Wintner, Suzanne
    Dec 28 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionDespite substantial research on school-based obesity prevention programs, it is unclear how widely they are disseminated. It is also unknown whether schools use obesity programs that inadvertently promote weight stigma or disordered weight-control behaviors.MethodsIn spring 2016, we distributed an online survey about school wellness pro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predictors of Severe Obesity in LowIncome Predominantly HispanicLatino Children The Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Study
    Predictors of Severe Obesity in Low-Income, Predominantly Hispanic/Latino Children: The Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Study
    Salahuddin, Meliha ;
    Pérez, Adriana
    Dec 28 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe objective of this study was to identify predictors of severe obesity in a low-income, predominantly Hispanic/Latino sample of children in Texas.MethodsThis cross-sectional analysis examined baseline data on 517 children from the secondary prevention component of the Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (TX CORD) study; dat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strategies to Recruit a Diverse LowIncome Population to Child Weight Management Programs From Primary Care Practices
    Strategies to Recruit a Diverse Low-Income Population to Child Weight Management Programs From Primary Care Practices
    Barlow, Sarah E. ;
    Butte, Nancy F.
    Dec 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    Purpose and ObjectivesPrimary care practices can be used to engage children and families in weight management programs. The Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (TX CORD) study targeted patients at 12 primary care practices in diverse and low-income areas of Houston, Texas, and Austin, Texas for recruitment to a trial of weight management ...
    Supporting Files
  • Best Practices and Barriers to Obesity Prevention in Head Start Differences Between Director and Teacher Perceptions
    Best Practices and Barriers to Obesity Prevention in Head Start: Differences Between Director and Teacher Perceptions
    Byrd-Williams, Courtney ;
    Dooley, Erin E.
    Dec 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionPractices and barriers to promoting healthy eating and physical activity at Head Start centers may influence children’s energy balance behaviors. We examined differences between directors’ and teachers’ perspectives on best practices and barriers to promoting healthy eating and physical activity in Head Start centers.MethodsWe conducted ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Implementation of Multisetting Interventions to Address Childhood Obesity in Diverse LowerIncome Communities CDCs Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Projects
    Implementation of Multisetting Interventions to Address Childhood Obesity in Diverse, Lower-Income Communities: CDC’s Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Projects
    Dooyema, Carrie A. ;
    Belay, Brook
    Dec 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Consumption of SugarSweetened Beverages and Sociodemographic Characteristics Among Mississippi Adults
    Association Between Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Sociodemographic Characteristics Among Mississippi Adults
    Mendy, Vincent L. ;
    Vargas, Rodolfo
    Dec 21 2017 | Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
    IntroductionThe consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is linked to excessive weight gain, diabetes, and risk of cardiovascular disease. We examined the association between SSB consumption and sociodemographic characteristics among Mississippi adults.MethodsWe used data from the 2012 Mississippi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, ...
    Supporting Files
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