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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1941 - 1960 of 2872 results
  • Chronic Disease Risk Factors Among American IndianAlaska Native Women of Reproductive Age
    Chronic Disease Risk Factors Among American Indian/Alaska Native Women of Reproductive Age
    Amparo, Pamela ;
    Farr, Sherry L.
    Oct 17 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(6).
    IntroductionThe magnitude of chronic conditions and risk factors among American Indian/Alaska Native women of reproductive age is unknown. The objective of our study was to estimate this magnitude.MethodsWe analyzed data for 2,821 American Indian/Alaska Native women and 105,664 non-Hispanic white women aged 18 to 44 years from the 2005 and 2007 Beh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Depression Diabetes and Chronic Disease Risk Factors Among US Women of Reproductive Age
    Depression, Diabetes, and Chronic Disease Risk Factors Among US Women of Reproductive Age
    Farr, Sherry L. ;
    Hayes, Donald K.
    Oct 17 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(6).
    IntroductionDepression and chronic disease have implications for women's overall health and future pregnancies. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and predictors of diabetes and chronic disease risk factors among reproductive-age women with depression.MethodsWe used population-based data from the 2006, 2008, and 2010 Behavio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Selected Chronic Conditions and Behavioral Risk Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 20012009
    Trends in Selected Chronic Conditions and Behavioral Risk Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001-2009
    Hayes, Donald K. ;
    Fan, Amy Z.
    Oct 17 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(6).
    IntroductionSome potentially modifiable risk factors and chronic conditions cause significant disease and death during pregnancy and promote the development of chronic disease. This study describes recent trends of modifiable risk factors and controllable chronic conditions among reproductive-aged women.MethodsData from the 2001 to 2009 Behavioral ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating a Multimode Design Into a National RandomDigitDialed Telephone Survey
    Integrating a Multimode Design Into a National Random-Digit–Dialed Telephone Survey
    Hu, Shaohua Sean ;
    Pierannunzi, Carol
    Oct 17 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(6).
    The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) was originally conducted by using a landline telephone survey mode of data collection. To meet challenges of random-digit-dial (RDD) surveys and to ensure data quality and validity, BRFSS is integrating multiple modes of data collection to enhance validity. The survey of adults who use only cel ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intention to Seek Care for Symptoms Associated With Gynecologic Cancers Health Styles Survey 2008
    Intention to Seek Care for Symptoms Associated With Gynecologic Cancers, Health Styles Survey, 2008
    Trivers, Katrina F. ;
    Rodriguez, Juan L.
    Oct 17 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(6).
    IntroductionWomen with ovarian cancer typically experience symptoms before diagnosis; such symptoms for other gynecologic cancers have not been systematically studied. We investigated which symptoms of gynecologic cancers prompt intention to seek care among women and whether demographic differences in intention exist. This study was undertaken, in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Childhood Obesity Issues of Weight Bias
    Childhood Obesity: Issues of Weight Bias
    Washington, Reginald L.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    Although the effects of obesity on children's physical health are well documented, the social consequences of obesity are less well described and may not be addressed in intervention programs. Weight bias may take several forms. It may result in teasing and discrimination and may affect employment and educational opportunities. Health care provider ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vigorous Physical Activity Among Tweens VERB Summer Scorecard Program Lexington Kentucky 20042007
    Vigorous Physical Activity Among Tweens, VERB Summer Scorecard Program, Lexington, Kentucky, 2004-2007
    Alfonso, Moya L. ;
    McDermott, Robert J.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionEmpirical examinations of the efficacy of community-based programs to increase and sustain physical activity among youth are lacking. This study describes changes in vigorous physical activity during a 3-year period among children aged 9 to 13 years (tweens) in Lexington, Kentucky, following introduction of the VERB Summer Scorecard (VS ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Question of Competing Rights Priorities and Principles A Postscript to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Symposium on the Ethics of Childhood Obesity Policy
    A Question of Competing Rights, Priorities, and Principles: A Postscript to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Symposium on the Ethics of Childhood Obesity Policy
    Kumanyika, Shiriki K.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Policy Versus Individual Rights and Responsibility An Economists Perspective
    Public Policy Versus Individual Rights and Responsibility: An Economist’s Perspective
    Chaloupka, Frank J.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    Interventions to reduce childhood obesity entail ethical considerations. Although a rationale exists for government to intervene in a way that limits individual rights while protecting the public's health, a clear economic rationale also exists. The markets for goods and services that contribute to obesity are characterized by multiple failures tha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Child Care Provider Training and a Supportive Feeding Environment in Child Care Settings in 4 States 2003
    Child Care Provider Training and a Supportive Feeding Environment in Child Care Settings in 4 States, 2003
    Sigman-Grant, Madeleine ;
    Christiansen, Elizabeth
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionStrategies to prevent adult chronic diseases, including obesity, must start in childhood. Because many preschool-aged children spend mealtimes in child care facilities, staff should be taught supportive feeding practices for childhood obesity prevention. Higher obesity rates among low-income children suggest that centers providing care ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Awareness of DirecttoConsumer Genetic Tests and Use of Genetic Tests Among Puerto Rican Adults 2009
    Awareness of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Tests and Use of Genetic Tests Among Puerto Rican Adults, 2009
    Ortiz, Ana Patricia ;
    López, Magdalena
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionGenetic testing remains low among racial/ethnic minority populations in the United States. We aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of awareness of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic tests and the prevalence of genetic test use in a population-based sample of adults in Puerto Rico.MethodsWe analyzed data from adults aged 18 yea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Childhood Obesity A Framework for Policy Approaches and Ethical Considerations
    Childhood Obesity: A Framework for Policy Approaches and Ethical Considerations
    Kersh, Rogan ;
    Stroup, Donna F., 1951-
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    Although obesity rates among US children have increased during the past 3 decades, effective public policies have been limited, and the quest for workable solutions raises ethical questions. To address these concerns, in 2010, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation convened an expert panel to consider approaches to the ethics problems related to interv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Awareness Treatment and Control of Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia Among Insured Residents of New York City 2004
    Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia Among Insured Residents of New York City, 2004
    Nguyen, Quynh C. ;
    Needham Waddell, Elizabeth
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionHealth care access and sociodemographic characteristics may influence chronic disease management even among adults who have health insurance. The objective of this study was to examine awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, by health care access and sociodemographic characteristics, among insured adu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strategies Implemented by 20 Local Tobacco Control Agencies to Promote SmokeFree Recreation Areas California 20042007
    Strategies Implemented by 20 Local Tobacco Control Agencies to Promote Smoke-Free Recreation Areas, California, 2004-2007
    Satterlund, Travis D. ;
    Cassady, Diana
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionSince 2000, local jurisdictions in California have enacted hundreds of policies and ordinances in an effort to protect their citizens from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. We evaluated strategies used by state-funded local tobacco control programs to enact local smoke-free policies involving outdoor recreational spaces.MethodsTh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predictors of Repeated PSA Testing Among Black and White Men From the Maryland Cancer Survey 2006
    Predictors of Repeated PSA Testing Among Black and White Men From the Maryland Cancer Survey, 2006
    Zhu, Yue ;
    Sorkin, John D.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionBlacks have the highest incidence of and death from prostate cancer in the United States. Screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) may decrease mortality. Repeated testing allows for the calculation of PSA velocity (change of PSA over time), which may be a more clinically useful test for prostate cancer than a single PSA measureme ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Physician Visits and Colorectal Cancer Testing Among Medicare Enrollees in North Carolina and South Carolina 2005
    Physician Visits and Colorectal Cancer Testing Among Medicare Enrollees in North Carolina and South Carolina, 2005
    Schenck, Anna P. ;
    Klabunde, Carrie N.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionMany Medicare enrollees do not receive colorectal cancer tests at recommended intervals despite having Medicare screening coverage. Little is known about the physician visits of Medicare enrollees who are untested. Our study objective was to evaluate physician visits of enrollees who lack appropriate testing to identify opportunities to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Ethical Basis for Promoting Nutritional Health in Public Schools in the United States
    The Ethical Basis for Promoting Nutritional Health in Public Schools in the United States
    Crawford, Patricia B. ;
    Gosliner, Wendi
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    Schools may have an ethical obligation to act in response to the precipitous increase in the incidence of obesity among children. Using a bioethics framework, we present a rationale for school programs to improve the nutritional quality of students' diets. Because children are required to spend half their waking hours in school and because they con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Midpoint Process Evaluation of the Los Angeles Basin Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the US REACH US Disparities Center 20072009
    A Midpoint Process Evaluation of the Los Angeles Basin Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the US (REACH US) Disparities Center, 2007-2009
    Maxwell, Annette E. ;
    Yancey, Antronette K.
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    BackgroundRacial/ethnic minority groups have higher risks for disease resulting from obesity.Community ContextThe University of California, Los Angeles, and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health partnered with community organizations to disseminate culturally targeted physical activity and nutrition-based interventions in worksites.Met ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Common Denominator Calculating Hospitalization Rates for Ambulatory CareSensitive Conditions in California
    A Common Denominator: Calculating Hospitalization Rates for Ambulatory Care–Sensitive Conditions in California
    Lui, Camillia ;
    Wallace, Steven P
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    IntroductionChronic health conditions are considered ambulatory care–sensitive conditions (ACSC) when the illness is controllable with effective and timely outpatient care that can potentially prevent the need for hospitalizations. Hospitalization rates for ACSC serve as an indicator of the access to and quality of primary care for chronic conditio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Policy Versus Individual Rights in Childhood Obesity Interventions Perspectives From the Arkansas Experience With Act 1220 of 2003
    Public Policy Versus Individual Rights in Childhood Obesity Interventions: Perspectives From the Arkansas Experience With Act 1220 of 2003
    Phillips, Martha M. ;
    Ryan, Kevin
    Aug 15 2011 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2011; 8(5).
    Childhood obesity is a major public health problem. Experts recommend that prevention and control strategies include population-based policies. Arkansas Act 1220 of 2003 is one such initiative and provides examples of the tensions between individual rights and public policy. We discuss concerns raised during the implementation of Act 1220 related t ...
    Supporting Files
1941 - 1960 / 2872