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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 701 - 720 of 12467 results
  • Dirofilaria repens Testicular Infection in Child Italy
    Dirofilaria repens Testicular Infection in Child, Italy
    Ugolini, Sara ;
    Lima, Mario
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2569-2572
    Testicular Dirofilaria repens infection was identified and confirmed by sequence analysis in a child in northeastern Italy. Because human dirofilariasis is emerging in southern and eastern Europe, this parasitic infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of scrotal swelling in disease-endemic countries to avoid unnecessary interve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Daily Rapid Antigen Exit Testing to Tailor University COVID19 Isolation Policy
    Daily Rapid Antigen Exit Testing to Tailor University COVID-19 Isolation Policy
    Earnest, Rebecca ;
    Chen, Christine
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2455-2462
    We evaluated daily rapid antigen test (RAT) data from 323 COVID-19-positive university students in Connecticut, USA, during an Omicron-dominant period. Day 5 positivity was 47% for twice-weekly screeners and 26%-28% for less-frequent screeners, approximately halving each subsequent day. Testing negative >10 days before diagnosis (event time ratio ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hedgehogs as Amplifying Hosts of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus China
    Hedgehogs as Amplifying Hosts of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus, China
    Zhao, Chaoyue ;
    Zhang, Xing
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2491-2499
    Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a tickborne bandavirus mainly transmitted by Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks in East Asia, mostly in rural areas. As of April 2022, the amplifying host involved in the natural transmission of SFTSV remained unidentified. Our epidemiologic field survey conducted in endemic areas in China s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Nationally Representative Survey of COVID19 in Pakistan 20212022
    A Nationally Representative Survey of COVID-19 in Pakistan, 2021–2022
    Aheron, Sarah ;
    Victory, Kerton R.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S69-S75
    We conducted 4,863 mobile phone and 1,715 face-to-face interviews of adults >18 years residing in Pakistan during June 2021-January 2022 that focused on opinions and practices related to COVID-19. Of those surveyed, 26.3% thought COVID-19 was inevitable, and 16.8% had tested for COVID-19. Survey participants who considered COVID-19 an inevitability ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CommunityBased Surveillance and Geographic Information SystemLinked Contact Tracing in COVID19 Case Identification Ghana MarchJune 2020
    Community-Based Surveillance and Geographic Information System‒Linked Contact Tracing in COVID-19 Case Identification, Ghana, March‒June 2020
    Kenu, Ernest ;
    Barradas, Danielle T.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S114-S120
    In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Ghana implemented various mitigation strategies. We describe use of geographic information system (GIS)‒linked contact tracing and increased community-based surveillance (CBS) to help control spread of COVID-19 in Ghana. GIS-linked contact tracing was conducted during March 31-June 16, 2020, in 43 urban distric ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Leveraging and adapting global health systems and programs during the COVID19 pandemic
    Leveraging and adapting global health systems and programs during the COVID-19 pandemic
    December 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Dec;27(12):S1-S303
    Overview -- Surveillance, Information, and Laboratory Systems -- Workforce, Institutional, and Public Health Capacity Development -- Clinical and Health Services Delivery and Impact -- Commentaries -- About the Cover.
    Public Domain
  • Severe Human Case of Zoonotic Infection with SwineOrigin Influenza A Virus Denmark 2021
    Severe Human Case of Zoonotic Infection with Swine-Origin Influenza A Virus, Denmark, 2021
    Andersen, Klara M. ;
    Vestergaard, Lasse S.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2561-2564
    During routine surveillance at the National Influenza Center, Denmark, we detected a zoonotic swine influenza A virus in a patient who became severely ill. We describe the clinical picture and the genetic characterization of this variant virus, which is distinct from another variant found previously in Denmark.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Faith Community Engagement to Mitigate COVID19 Transmission Associated with Mass Gathering Uman Ukraine September 2021
    Faith Community Engagement to Mitigate COVID-19 Transmission Associated with Mass Gathering, Uman, Ukraine, September 2021
    Knust, Barbara ;
    Wongjindanon, Nuttapong
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S17-S25
    We developed surveillance guidance for COVID-19 in 9 temporary camps for displaced persons along the Thailand-Myanmar border. Arrangements were made for testing of persons presenting with acute respiratory infection, influenza-like illness, or who met the Thailand national COVID-19 Person Under Investigation case definition. In addition, testing wa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Decreased Immunization Coverage for Hepatitis B Virus Caused by COVID19 in World Health Organization Western Pacific and African Regions 2020
    Effects of Decreased Immunization Coverage for Hepatitis B Virus Caused by COVID-19 in World Health Organization Western Pacific and African Regions, 2020
    Kabore, Hyacinte J. ;
    Li, Xi
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S217-S224
    The World Health Organization-designated Western Pacific Region (WPR) and African Region (AFR) have the highest number of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted childhood immunization, threatening progress toward elimination of hepatitis B by 2030. We used a published mathematical model to estimate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Leveraging HIV Program and Civil Society to Accelerate COVID19 Vaccine Uptake Zambia
    Leveraging HIV Program and Civil Society to Accelerate COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake, Zambia
    Bobo, Patricia ;
    Hines, Jonas Z.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S244-S246
    To accelerate COVID-19 vaccination delivery, Zambia integrated COVID-19 vaccination into HIV treatment centers and used World AIDS Day 2021 to launch a national vaccination campaign. This campaign was associated with significantly increased vaccinations, demonstrating that HIV programs can be leveraged to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extending and Strengthening Routine DHIS2 Surveillance Systems for COVID19 Responses in Sierra Leone Sri Lanka and Uganda
    Extending and Strengthening Routine DHIS2 Surveillance Systems for COVID-19 Responses in Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, and Uganda
    Kinkade, Carl ;
    Russpatrick, Scott
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S42-S48
    The COVID-19 pandemic challenged countries to protect their populations from this emerging disease. One aspect of that challenge was to rapidly modify national surveillance systems or create new systems that would effectively detect new cases of COVID-19. Fifty-five countries leveraged past investments in District Health Information Software versio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Leveraging Lessons Learned from Yellow Fever and Polio Immunization Campaigns during COVID19 Pandemic Ghana 2021
    Leveraging Lessons Learned from Yellow Fever and Polio Immunization Campaigns during COVID-19 Pandemic, Ghana, 2021
    Amponsa-Achiano, Kwame ;
    Frimpong, Joseph Asamoah
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S232-S237
    Ghana is a yellow fever-endemic country and experienced a vaccine-derived polio outbreak in July 2019. A reactive polio vaccination campaign was conducted in September 2019 and preventive yellow fever campaign in November 2020. On March 12, 2020, Ghana confirmed its first COVID-19 cases. During February-August 2021, Ghana received 1,515,450 COVID-1 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monkeypox Virus Detection in Different Clinical Specimen Types
    Monkeypox Virus Detection in Different Clinical Specimen Types
    Hasso, Maan ;
    Perusini, Stephen
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2513-2515
    A global monkeypox outbreak began in May 2022. Limited data exist on specimen type performance in associated molecular diagnostics. Consequently, a diverse range of specimen sources were collected in the initial weeks of the outbreak in Ontario, Canada. Our clinical evaluation identified skin lesions as the optimal diagnostic specimen source.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Prevalence in Malawi Based on Data from Survey of Communities and Health Workers in 5 HighBurden Districts October 2020
    SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence in Malawi Based on Data from Survey of Communities and Health Workers in 5 High-Burden Districts, October 2020
    Theu, Joe Alex ;
    Kabaghe, Alinune Nathanael
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S76-S84
    To determine early COVID-19 burden in Malawi, we conducted a multistage cluster survey in 5 districts. During October-December 2020, we recruited 5,010 community members (median age 32 years, interquartile range 21-43 years) and 1,021 health facility staff (HFS) (median age 35 years, interquartile range 28-43 years). Real-time PCR-confirmed SARS-Co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Global Responses to the COVID19 Pandemic
    Global Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Cassell, Cynthia H. ;
    Raghunathan, Pratima L.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S4-S7
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Delayed Diagnosis of Acute Q Fever China
    Delayed Diagnosis of Acute Q Fever, China
    Li, Dan ;
    Liu, Hui
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2580-2582
    We report a patient in China with fever of unknown origin who visited 3 hospitals in 3 weeks and was finally given a diagnosis of acute Q fever, determined by metagenomics next-generation sequencing. Our results indicate that physicians are unfamiliar with Q fever and the disease is neglected in China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of COVID19 on VaccinePreventable Disease Surveillance Systems in the World Health Organization African Region 2020
    Effects of COVID-19 on Vaccine-Preventable Disease Surveillance Systems in the World Health Organization African Region, 2020
    Bigouette, John Paul ;
    Callaghan, Anna W.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S203-S207
    Global emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 curtailed vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) surveillance activities, but little is known about which surveillance components were most affected. In May 2021, we surveyed 214 STOP (originally Stop Transmission of Polio) Program consultants to determine how VPD surveillance activities were affected by ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A United Response to COVID19an Artists Perspective
    A United Response to COVID-19—an Artist’s Perspective
    Breedlove, Byron ;
    Cassell, Cynthia H.
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S302-S303
    Vasundhara Tolia (1950−), The World United, 2020 (detail). Mixed media on canvas, 30 in x 20 in/76.2 cm x 50.8 cm. Digital image courtesy of the artist. Michigan, United States.Artists from across the globe also responded to the effects of COVID-19 in myriad ways, communi- cating a wide range of perspectives and experiences about the pandemic throu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Population Mobility Patterns to Adapt COVID19 Response Strategies in 3 East Africa Countries
    Using Population Mobility Patterns to Adapt COVID-19 Response Strategies in 3 East Africa Countries
    Merrill, Rebecca D. ;
    Kilamile, Fadhili
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(Suppl 1):S105-S113
    The COVID-19 pandemic spread between neighboring countries through land, water, and air travel. Since May 2020, ministries of health for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Uganda have sought to clarify population movement patterns to improve their disease surveillance and pandemic response efforts. Ministry of Health-led teams comp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systematic Review and Metaanalysis of Lyme Disease Data and Seropositivity for Borrelia burgdorferi China 20052020
    Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Lyme Disease Data and Seropositivity for Borrelia burgdorferi, China, 2005‒2020
    Stark, James H. ;
    Li, Xiuyan
    12 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(12):2389-2397
    Since its initial identification in 1986, Lyme disease has been clinically diagnosed in 29 provinces in China; however, national incidence data are lacking. To summarize Lyme disease seropositivity data among persons across China, we conducted a systematic literature review of Chinese- and English-language journal articles published during 2005‒202 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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