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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) series are CDC’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. The MMWR series includes the following publications: MMWR Weekly, MMWR Recommendations and Reports, CDC Surveillance Summaries and MMWR Supplements. These journals are freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on MMWR, visit https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html.

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Showing 2081 - 2100 of 9538 results
  • Initial and Repeated Point Prevalence Surveys to Inform SARSCoV2 Infection Prevention in 26 Skilled Nursing Facilities Detroit Michigan MarchMay 2020
    Initial and Repeated Point Prevalence Surveys to Inform SARS-CoV-2 Infection Prevention in 26 Skilled Nursing Facilities — Detroit, Michigan, March–May 2020
    Sanchez, Guillermo V. ;
    Biedron, Caitlin
    July 1, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic?: Symptom-based screening in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) is inadequate to detect SARS-CoV-2 Transmission. Repeated point prevalence surveys can identify asymptomatic cases during outbreaks.What is added by this report?: Repeated point prevalence surveys at 26 Detroit SNFs identified an attack rate of 44% ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Exposures Before Issuance of Stayathome Orders Among Persons with Laboratoryconfirmed COVID19 Colorado March 2020
    Exposures Before Issuance of Stay-at-home Orders Among Persons with Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 — Colorado, March 2020
    Marshall, Kristen ;
    Vahey, Grace M.
    June 30, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On March 26, 2020, Colorado instituted stay-at-home orders to reduce community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the Virus that causes coronaVirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To inform public health messaging and measures that could be used after reopening, persons with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 during March 9–26 from nine Colorado counties comprising a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • 1 in 2 COVID19 Patients Could Not Identify a Person with COVID19 with Whom They Had Close Contact in the Last 2 Weeks
    1 in 2 COVID-19 Patients Could Not Identify a Person with COVID-19 with Whom They Had Close Contact in the Last 2 Weeks
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    June 30, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Many people might be getting infected in their communities.Protect yourself and others:• Limit close contact with people who don’t live in your household• Wear a cloth face covering in public• Wash hands frequentlyBit.ly/MMWR63020Illustration accompanying: Tenforde MW, Rose EB, Lindsell CJ, et al. Characteristics of Adult Outpatients and Inpatients ...
    Public Domain
  • Characteristics of Adult Outpatients and Inpatients with COVID19 11 Academic Medical Centers United States MarchMay 2020 Early Release
    Characteristics of Adult Outpatients and Inpatients with COVID-19 - 11 Academic Medical Centers, United States, March-May 2020: Early Release
    Tenforde, Mark W. ;
    Rose, Erica Billig
    June 30, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic?: Exposures to SARS-CoV-2 have commonly been described in congregate settings rather than broader community settings.What is added by this report?: In a multistate telephone survey of 350 adult inpatients and outpatients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, only 46% reported recent contact with a COVI ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • In a Louisiana Correctional and Detention Facility Testing Exposed Individuals Several Times Helped Identify Additional Cases of COVID19
    In a Louisiana Correctional and Detention Facility, Testing Exposed Individuals Several Times Helped Identify Additional Cases of COVID-19
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    June 29, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Rapidly idenifying and isolating infected people in important to reduce spread.Illustration accompanying: Njuguna H, Wallace M, Simonson S, et al. Serial Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Incarcerated and Detained Persons in a Correctional and Detention Facility — Louisiana, April–May 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 29 June 2 ...
    Public Domain
  • Serial Laboratory Testing for SARSCoV2 Infection Among Incarcerated and Detained Persons in a Correctional and Detention Facility Louisiana AprilMay 2020
    Serial Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Incarcerated and Detained Persons in a Correctional and Detention Facility — Louisiana, April–May 2020
    Njuguna, Henry ;
    Wallace, Megan
    June 29, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic? Correctional and detention facilities face unique challenges in detecting and mitigating Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection.What is added by this report? Testing among quarantined contacts of patients with COVID-19 in a correctional and detention facility identified a high proportion of asymptomatic and pre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Progress Toward Polio Eradication Worldwide January 2018March 2020
    Progress Toward Polio Eradication — Worldwide, January 2018–March 2020
    Chard, Anna N. ;
    Datta, S. Deblina
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) was established in 1988, two of the three wild polioVirus (WPV) serotypes (types 2 and 3) have been eradicated.* Transmission of WPV type 1 (WPV1) remains uninterrupted only in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This report summarizes progress toward global polio eradication during January 1, 2018-March 3 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characteristics Associated with Hospitalization Among Patients with COVID19 Metropolitan Atlanta Georgia MarchApril 2020
    Characteristics Associated with Hospitalization Among Patients with COVID-19 — Metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, March–April 2020
    Killerby, Marie E. ;
    Link-Gelles, Ruth
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    The first reported U.S. case of coronaVirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was detected in January 2020 (1). As of June 15, 2020, approximately 2 million cases and 115,000 COVID-19-associated deaths have been reported in the United States* Reports of U.S. patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection (the Virus that causes COVID-19) describe high propor ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Testing Trends at Visits to Physician Offices Community Health Centers and Emergency Departments United States 20092017
    HIV Testing Trends at Visits to Physician Offices, Community Health Centers, and Emergency Departments — United States, 2009–2017
    Hoover, Karen W. ;
    Huang, Ya-Lin A.
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In 2019, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services launched the Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America (EHE) initiative to end the U.S. human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic by 2030. A critical component of the EHE initiative involves early Diagnosis of HIV infection, along with Prevention of new Transmissions, treatment of infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potential Indirect Effects of the COVID19 Pandemic on Use of Emergency Departments for Acute LifeThreatening Conditions United States JanuaryMay 2020
    Potential Indirect Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Use of Emergency Departments for Acute Life-Threatening Conditions — United States, January–May 2020
    Lange, Samantha J. ;
    Ritchey, Matthew D.
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency in response to the coronaVirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Subsequently, states enacted stay-at-home orders to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the Virus that causes COVID-19, and reduce the burden on the U.S. health care system. CDC* and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Serv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreaks Associated with Untreated Recreational Water California Maine and Minnesota 20182019
    Outbreaks Associated with Untreated Recreational Water — California, Maine, and Minnesota, 2018–2019
    Vanden Esschert, Kayla L. ;
    Mattioli, Mia C.
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Outbreaks associated with fresh or marine (i.e., untreated) recreational water can be caused by pathogens or chemicals, including toxins. Voluntary reporting of these outbreaks to CDC's National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) began in 2009. NORS data for 2009-2017 are finalized, and data for 2018-2019 are provisional. During 2009-2019 (as of May ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with LaboratoryConfirmed SARSCoV2 Infection by Pregnancy Status United States January 22June 7 2020
    Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status — United States, January 22–June 7, 2020
    Ellington, Sascha ;
    Strid, Penelope
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    As of June 16, 2020, the coronaVirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in 2,104,346 cases and 116,140 deaths in the United States* During pregnancy, women experience immunologic and physiologic changes that could increase their risk for more severe illness from respiratory infections (1,2). To date, data to assess the prevalence and sev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Notes From the Field Measles Outbreak Associated with International Air Travel California MarchApril 2017
    Notes From the Field: Measles Outbreak Associated with International Air Travel — California, March–April 2017
    Lu, Lihan ;
    Roland, Efrosini
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • QuickStats AgeAdjusted Percentage of Adults Aged 18 Years Who Currently Have Asthma by Sex and RaceEthnicity National Health Interview Survey United States 20172018
    QuickStats: Age-Adjusted Percentage of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Currently Have Asthma, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity ─ National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2017–2018
    June 26 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    During 2017–2018, women aged ≥18 years were more likely than men (9.7% versus 5.5%) to currently have asthma. This pattern prevailed in each of the race/ethnicity groups: Hispanic adults (7.8% versus 3.9%); non-Hispanic white adults (10.3% versus 5.9%); non-Hispanic black adults (11.4% versus 6.2%); and non-Hispanic Asian adults (5.0% versus 3.3%). ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Notes From the Field Ecigarette or Vaping Product UseAssociated Lung Injury Cases During the COVID19 Response California 2020
    Notes From the Field: E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury Cases During the COVID-19 Response — California, 2020
    Armatas, Christina ;
    Heinzerling, Amy
    2020/06/26 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    In April 2020, during the early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, eight patients hospitalized with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) were reported to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). Patients resided in five counties and were aged 14-50 years (median = 17 years); seven were aged <21 years. All hospitalizations occurred in April 2020, a median of 4 days (range = 4-13 days) after symptom onset. Four patients were admitted to an intensive care unit; two required mechanical ventilation. Nucleic acid testing for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, was performed on all patients at the time of hospitalization; all tests yielded negative results. Seven patients were tested two or more times, and lower respiratory tract specimens were tested from the intubated and mechanically ventilated patients. Patients met California and CDC EVALI case definitions, including negative respiratory pathogen testing and chest imaging findings consistent with EVALI. Health care providers first documented suspicion for EVALI in their notes on hospital days 1-8 (median = day 3), after testing for SARS-CoV-2 returned negative results. Six patients reported vaping tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing products, one reported vaping only nicotine-containing products, and one did not specify products vaped. Seven patients had positive test results for THC on urine drug screen; one patient not tested by urine drug screen reported vaping THC. No epidemiologic links were identified among the patients. Two patients reported obtaining their vaping products from friends; six patients were not asked or did not disclose vaping product source. Recreational cannabis use is legal in California for adults aged ≥21 years. Products might have been acquired from informal or unlicensed sources by patients aged <21 years who reported THC product use. [Description provided by NIOSH]
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR Recommendations and Reports Vol 69 No 4 June 26 2020
    Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): Recommendations and Reports / Vol. 69 / No. 4, June 26, 2020
    Jones, Jefferson M. ;
    Kracalik, Ian
    June 26, 2020 | Recommendations and Reports: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    The recommendations in this report supersede the U.S Public Health Service (PHS) guideline recommendations for reducing Transmission of human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and hepatitis C Virus (HCV) through organ transplantation (Seem DL, Lee I, Umscheid CA, Kuehnert MJ. PHS guideline for reducing human immunodeficiency Vi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Vol 69 No 25 June 25 2020
    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 69, No. 25, June 25, 2020
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    2020/06/25 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status — United States, January 20–June 7, 2020 / Sascha Ellington; Penelope Strid; Van T. Tong; Kate Woodworth et al.HIV Testing Trends at Visits to Physician Offices, Community Health Centers, and Emergency Departments — United States, 2009–20 ...
    Public Domain
  • COVID19 Outbreak Among College Students After a Spring Break Trip to Mexico Austin Texas March 26April 5 2020
    COVID-19 Outbreak Among College Students After a Spring Break Trip to Mexico — Austin, Texas, March 26–April 5, 2020
    Lewis, Megan ;
    Sanchez, Ruth
    June 24, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    What is already known about this topic?: COVID-19 can cause asymptomatic and mild illness, particularly among young, healthy populations.What is added by this report?:Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during and after a college spring break trip (March 14–19) led to 64 cases, including 60 among 183 vacation travelers, one among 13 household contacts, and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Contact Tracing Helped Control an Outbreak of COVID19 After a College Spring Break Trip Led to 64 Cases
    Contact Tracing Helped Control an Outbreak of COVID-19 After a College Spring Break Trip Led to 64 Cases
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
    June 24, 2020 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Testing and contact tracing are important as colleges and universities move toward reopening.Illustration accompanying: Lewis M, Sanchez R, Auerbach S, et al. COVID-19 Outbreak Among College Students After a Spring Break Trip to Mexico — Austin, Texas, March 26–April 5, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 24 June 2020.mm6926e1_SpringBreakCOVID19 ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessing Solid Organ Donors and Monitoring Transplant Recipients for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Infection US Public Health Service Guideline 2020 2 Appendices
    Assessing Solid Organ Donors and Monitoring Transplant Recipients for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus Infection — U.S. Public Health Service Guideline, 2020 [ 2 Appendices]
    Jones, Jefferson M. ;
    Kracalik, Ian
    2020/06/23 | Recommendations and Reports: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Supplementary Appendix 1. Search strategies for literature reviewsSupplementary Appendix 2. Detailed comparison of 2013 and 2020 U.S. Public Health Service guideline recommendations
    Public Domain
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