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  • Success of Supplementing National HIV Testing Recommendations with a Local Initiative in a Large Healthcare System in the U.S. South
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    Filetype[PDF - 343.65 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Arya, Monisha; Marren, Rachel Eileen; Marek, Haley Gilbertson; Pasalar, Siavash; Hemmige, Vagish; Giordano, Thomas P.;
    Published Date:
    Feb 01 2020
    Source:
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 83(2):e6-e9
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Trends in Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnoses in United States Emergency Departments, 2006–2013
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    Filetype[PDF - 234.51 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Mann, Laura M.; Kreisel, Kristen; Llata, Eloisa; Hong, Jaeyoung; Torrone, Elizabeth A.;
    Published Date:
    Feb 2020
    Source:
    Matern Child Health J. 24(2):213-221
    Description:
    ObjectivesEctopic pregnancy is an important adverse pregnancy outcome that is under-surveilled. Emergency department (ED) data can help provide insight on the trends of ectopic pregnancy incidence in the United States (US).MethodsData from the larges...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Cervical cancer risk in women living with HIV across four continents: a multicohort study
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    Filetype[PDF - 311.31 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Rohner, Eliane; Bütikofer, Lukas; Schmidlin, Kurt; Sengayi, Mazvita; Maskew, Mhairi; Giddy, Janet; Taghavi, Katayoun; Moore, Richard D.; Goedert, James J.; Gill, M. John; Silverberg, Michael J.; D’Souza, Gypsyamber; Patel, Pragna; Castilho, Jessica L.; Ross, Jeremy; Sohn, Annette; Bani-Sadr, Firouze; Taylor, Ninon; Paparizos, Vassilios; Bonnet, Fabrice; Verbon, Annelies; Vehreschild, Jörg Janne; Post, Frank A.; Sabin, Caroline; Mocroft, Amanda; Dronda, Fernando; Obel, Niels; Grabar, Sophie; Spagnuolo, Vincenzo; Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia; Mussini, Cristina; Miro, José M.; Meyer, Laurence; Hasse, Barbara; Konopnicki, Deborah; Roca, Bernardino; Barger, Diana; Clifford, Gary M.; Franceschi, Silvia; Egger, Matthias; Bohlius, Julia;
    Corporate Authors:
    for the AIDS-defining Cancer Project Working Group of IeDEA and COHERE in EuroCoord
    Published Date:
    June 19 2019
    Source:
    Int J Cancer. 146(3):601-609
    Description:
    We compared invasive cervical cancer (ICC) incidence rates in Europe, South Africa, Latin and North America among women living with HIV who initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) between 1996 and 2014. We analyzed cohort data from the International E...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Use of benchmark dose models in risk assessment for occupational handlers of eight pesticides used in pome fruit production.
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    Filetype[PDF - 724.32 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Pouzou, Jane Gurnick; Kissel, John; Yost, Michael G; Fenske, Richard A; Cullen, Alison C;
    Published Date:
    October 23 2019
    Source:
    Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 110:104504
    Description:
    The benchmark dose has been frequently recommended for the creation of points of departure for regulatory dose limits, but many regulations, including pesticide risk assessment and registration in the United States, continues to rely on NOAEL methods...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Predicting HIV Testing in Low Threshold Community Contexts among Young African American Women Living in the Southern United States
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    Filetype[PDF - 324.16 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Tucker, Jalie A.; Chandler, Susan D.; Cheong, JeeWon;
    Published Date:
    September 16 2019
    Source:
    AIDS Care. 32(2):175-181
    Description:
    Southern U.S. African American women have disproportionately high HIV infection rates, and increasing HIV testing is a prevention priority. Research suggests that optimal testing conditions involve reaching out to community members and offering free ...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Prevalence of serum antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in Alaska Native Persons from the Pribilof Islands
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    Filetype[PDF - 522.51 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Kersh, Gilbert J.; Fitzpatrick, Kelly; Pletnikoff, Karen; Brubaker, Michael; Bruce, Michael; Parkinson, Alan;
    Published Date:
    November 08 2019
    Source:
    Zoonoses Public Health. 67(1):89-92
    Description:
    Background:Q fever is a febrile illness caused by infection with the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. It is most often transmitted by inhalation of the bacteria after it is shed by infected livestock. Recent studies have found very high C. burnetii infec...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Natural language processing of electronic health records is superior to billing codes to identify symptom burden in hemodialysis patients.
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    Filetype[PDF - 887.47 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Chan, Lili; Beers, Kelly; Yau, Amy; Chauhan, Kinsuk; Duffy, Aine; Chaudhary, Kumardeep; Debnath, Neha; Saha, Aparna; Pattharanitima, Pattharawin; Cho, Judy; Kotanko, Peter; Federman, Alex; Coca, Steven; Van Vleck, Tielman; Nadkarni, Girish N.;
    Published Date:
    November 09 2019
    Source:
    Kidney Int. 97(2):383-392
    Description:
    Symptoms are common in patients on maintenance hemodialysis but identification is challenging. New informatics approaches including natural language processing (NLP) can be utilized to identify symptoms from narrative clinical documentation. Here we ...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Expanding Tools for Investigating Neighborhood Indicators of Drug Use and Violence: Validation of the NIfETy for Virtual Street Observation
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    Filetype[PDF - 699.55 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Nesoff, Elizabeth D.; Milam, Adam J.; Barajas, Clara B.; Furr-Holden, C. Debra M.;
    Published Date:
    Feb 2020
    Source:
    Prev Sci. 21(2):203-210
    Description:
    A growing body of evidence suggests that characteristics of the neighborhood environment in urban areas significantly impact risk for drug use behavior and exposure to violent crime. Identifying areas of community need, prioritizing planning projects...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Kettin, the large actin-binding protein with multiple immunoglobulin domains, is essential for sarcomeric actin assembly and larval development in Caenorhabditis elegans
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    Filetype[PDF - 1.27 MB]
    Personal Author:
    Ono, Kanako; Qin, Zhaozhao; Johnsen, Robert C.; Baillie, David L.; Ono, Shoichiro;
    Published Date:
    August 24 2019
    Source:
    FEBS J. 287(4):659-670
    Description:
    Among many essential genes in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, let-330 is located on the left arm of chromosome V and was identified as the largest target of a mutagen in this region. However, let-330 gene has not been characterized at the molec...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Small Business Employees Perceptions of Leadership are Associated with Safety and Health Climates and Their Own Behaviors.
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    Filetype[PDF - 473.57 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Shore, Erin; Schwatka, Natalie; Dally, Miranda; Brown, Carol E.; Tenney, Liliana; Newman, Lee S.;
    Published Date:
    February 2020
    Source:
    J Occup Environ Med. 62(2):156-162
    Description:
    Objective:Leadership is an important factor in creating a safe and healthy work environment. Little is known about its influence in small organizations. This study assessed the relationship between leadership, climate, and employee behavior in organi...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Variation in Cervical Cancer Screening Preferences Among Medically Underserved Individuals in the US: A Systematic Review
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    Filetype[PDF - 493.18 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Biddell, Caitlin B.; O’Leary, Meghan C.; Wheeler, Stephanie B.; Spees, Lisa P.;
    Published Date:
    May 26 2020
    Source:
    Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 29(8):1535-1548
    Description:
    Underutilization of effective screening is one driver of disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Consideration of patient preferences could help to improve screening rates in populations facing substantial barriers to preventive care....
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Loss of Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression Mediates in Vivo Dexamethasone Resistance in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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    Filetype[PDF - 1.57 MB]
    Personal Author:
    Wandler, Anica M.; Huang, Benjamin J.; Craig, Jeffrey W.; Hayes, Kathryn; Yan, Hannah; Meyer, Lauren K.; Scacchetti, Alessandro; Monsalve, Gabriela; Dail, Monique; Li, Qing; Wong, Jasmine C.; Weinberg, Olga; Hasserjian, Robert P.; Kogan, Scott C.; Jonsson, Philip; Yamamoto, Keith; Sampath, Deepak; Nakitandwe, Joy; Downing, James R.; Zhang, Jinghui; Aster, Jon C.; Taylor, Barry S.; Shannon, Kevin;
    Published Date:
    February 17 2020
    Source:
    Leukemia. 34(8):2025-2037
    Description:
    Despite decades of clinical use, mechanisms of glucocorticoid resistance are poorly understood. We treated primary murine T lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALLs) with the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) alone and in combination with the p...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Workshop summary: Potential usefulness and feasibility of a US National Mesothelioma Registry
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    Filetype[PDF - 826.07 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Cummings, Kristin J.; Becich, Michael J.; Blackley, David J.; Deapen, Dennis; Harrison, Robert; Hassan, Raffit; Henley, S. Jane; Hesdorffer, Mary; Horton, D. Kevin; Mazurek, Jacek M.; Pass, Harvey I.; Taioli, Emanuela; Wu, Xiao-Cheng; Zauderer, Marjorie G.; Weissman, David N.;
    Published Date:
    November 19 2019
    Source:
    Am J Ind Med. 63(2):105-114
    Description:
    The burden and prognosis of malignant mesothelioma in the United States have remained largely unchanged for decades, with approximately 3200 new cases and 2400 deaths reported annually. To address care and research gaps contributing to poor outcomes,...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Identifying Co-Exposure to Opiates and Gabapentin During Pregnancy
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    Filetype[PDF - 46.42 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Loudin, Sean; Haas, Jessica; Payne, Mary; Linz, Marianna Footo; Meaney-Delman, Dana; Honein, Margaret A.; Saunders, Amy;
    Published Date:
    October 24 2019
    Source:
    J Pediatr. 217:196-198
    Description:
    Neonatal withdrawal can be difficult to treat in infants with co-exposure to opiates and gabapentin. Because maternal self-report can underestimate exposures, we evaluated the effect of universal toxicology screening for gabapentin. Identification of...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Francisella opportunistica sp. nov., isolated from human blood and cerebrospinal fluid
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    Filetype[PDF - 1.15 MB]
    Personal Author:
    Dietrich, Elizabeth A.; Kingry, Luke C.; Kugeler, Kiersten J.; Levy, Craig; Yaglom, Hayley; Young, John W.; Mead, Paul S.; Petersen, Jeannine M.;
    Published Date:
    Feb 2020
    Source:
    Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 70(2):1145-1151
    Description:
    Two isolates of a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming coccobacillus cultured from the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of immunocompromised patients in the United States were described previously. Biochemical and phylogenetic analyses revealed that they be...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • The use of natural language processing to identify vaccine-related anaphylaxis at five health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
    Coming Soon
    Filetype[PDF - 413.21 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Yu, Wei; Zheng, Chengyi; Xie, Fagen; Chen, Wansu; Mercado, Cheryl; Sy, Lina S.; Qian, Lei; Glenn, Sungching; Tseng, Hung F.; Lee, Gina; Duffy, Jonathan; McNeil, Michael M.; Daley, Matthew F.; Crane, Brad; McLean, Huong Q.; Jackson, Lisa A.; Jacobsen, Steven J.;
    Published Date:
    December 03 2019
    Source:
    Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 29(2):182-188
    Description:
    Purpose:The objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to identify vaccine-related anaphylaxis from plain-text clinical notes, and to implement the algorithm at five health care systems in the Vaccine Safety Datalink.Metho...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • The impact of smoking on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis
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    Filetype[PDF - 202.34 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Wang, E. Y.; Arrazola, R. A.; Mathema, B.; Ahluwalia, I. B.; Mase, S. R.;
    Published Date:
    February 01 2020
    Source:
    Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 24(2):170-175
    Description:
    BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking contributes to tuberculosis (TB) epidemiology. However, limited evidence exists on how smoking impacts TB treatment outcomes such as treatment loss to follow-up and culture conversion.METHODS:This meta-analysis assessed c...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Youth Firearm Access, Possession or Carrying
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    Filetype[PDF - 370.04 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Mattson, Sabrina Arredondo; Sigel, Eric; Mercado, Melissa C.;
    Published Date:
    Feb 2020
    Source:
    Am J Crim Justice. 45(5):844-864
    Description:
    Firearm homicide and suicide are the leading causes of violence-related injury deaths among U.S. youth. However, evaluations of the effectiveness of firearm violence prevention programs and strategies to reducing youth firearm violence are limited. T...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • Characteristics of ride share services for older adults in the United States
    Coming Soon
    Filetype[PDF - 688.86 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Freund, Katherine; Bayne, Alycia; Beck, Laurie; Siegfried, Alexa; Warren, Joe; Nadel, Tori; Natarajan, Amarjothi;
    Published Date:
    January 05 2020
    Source:
    J Safety Res. 72:9-19
    Description:
    Introduction:Safe and accessible transportation options are important for older adults’ health, safety, mobility, and independence. Ride share services may promote older adult health and well-being. This is the first study that describes ride share...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
  • An Evaluation of the Literacy Demands of Online Natural Disaster Preparedness Materials for Families
    Coming Soon
    Filetype[PDF - 116.47 KB]
    Personal Author:
    So, Marvin; Franks, Jessica L.; Cree, Robyn A.; Leeb, Rebecca T.;
    Published Date:
    August 06 2019
    Source:
    Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 14(4):449-458
    Description:
    Objective:Natural disasters are becoming increasingly common, but it is unclear whether families can comprehend and use available resources to prepare for such emergencies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the literacy demands of risk comm...
    Public Access
    Available on:
    February 01, 2021
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