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Hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors among Mexican Americans, Cuban Americans, and Puerto Ricans from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
  • Published Date:
    1996
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):7-10
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-519.11 KB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    DESPITE THEIR HIGHER PREVALENCE of obesity and diabetes, Hispanics have lower or equal rates of hypertension than non-Hispanic whites (1-4). Healthy People 2000 objectives call for increasing the proportion of hypertensive men whose blood pressure is under control to at least 40%. In addition, the objectives recommend reducing the prevalence of overweight to 41% among hypertensive women, and to 35% among hypertensive men (5). The Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HHANES) collected data on Mexican Americans (MA), Cuban Americans (CA), and Puerto Ricans (PR) living in the continental United States. A trained physician measured systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure twice in one visit. Our findings provide data to assess baseline estimates for several Healthy People 2000 objectives among Hispanics. Based on criteria from The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-V), we found Hispanic women to have higher rates of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension than men. Only 8% of MA and PR men and 9% of CA men who were hypertensive had their high blood pressure under control. The prevalence of overweight among hypertensive men ranged from 39% to 60%; and among hypertensive women, from 44% to 74%. Hispanic women with six or fewer years of education had higher prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Future research should investigate the socioeconomic factors associated with the presence of these risk factors.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    8898761
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Place as Subject:
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. A comparison of the prevalence and risk factors of high blood pressure among Japanese living in Japan, Hawaii, and Los Angeles.
      Personal Author:
      Imazu, M; Sumida, K; Yamabe, T; Yamamoto, H; Ueda, H; Hattori, Y; Miyauchi, A; Hara, H; Yamakido, M;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):59-61
      Description:
      THE AUTHORS STUDIED THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS of hypertension in samples of 2053 Japanese ages 40 to 70 in Hiroshima, Hawaii, and Los Angeles. The prevalence of hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 140 mmHg, diastolic ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 406.28 KB]
    2. Hypertension among rural Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study.
      Personal Author:
      Rewers, M; Shetterly, S M; Hamman, R F;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):27-29
      Description:
      IN THE SAN LUIS VALLEY DIABETES STUDY (SLVDS) researchers studied hypertension morbidity and risk factors in 1788 Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites (NHW) from the rural San Luis Valley in Colorado. Hypertension was defined by The Fifth Report of the ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 475.34 KB]
    3. NHLBI workshop panel discussion: a scientific perspective.
      Personal Author:
      Keller, J B
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):71-73
      Description:
      THE WORKSHOP ON THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION in Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islander Americans concluded with a panel discussion of the findings from a scientific perspective. Panel members presented their ideas for re...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 493.30 KB]
    4. Blood pressure in minorities screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT).
      Personal Author:
      Sherwin, R; Sengupta, A; Havas, S;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):68-70
      Description:
      THE AUTHORS PRESENT DATA FROM 361, 662 MEN ages 35 to 57, screened from 1973 to 1976 for possible participation in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Volunteers identified themselves as "white," "black," "Oriental," "Spanish America...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 397.18 KB]
    5. Public Health Reports ; v. 111, Suppl. 2 : table of contents
      Corporate Authors:
      National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)
      Conference Authors:
      Workshop on Hypertension in Selected US Minority Populations (1994 June : Washington, DC)
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2)
      Description:
      Papers from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop on Hypertension in Selected U.S. Minority Populations.Workshop entitled "Epidemiology of Hypertension in Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islander Americans."
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 355.59 KB]
    6. Community panel discussions: from research to community action.
      Personal Author:
      Alvarado, M; Smolenski, M C;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):74-76
      Description:
      HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE are increasing among minorities. Participants at the workshop on the Epidemiology of Hypertension in Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Asian/Pacific Islander Americans voiced a need to intensify a syste...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 448.65 KB]
    7. Hypertension in Hispanic Americans: overview of the population.
      Personal Author:
      Ramirez, A G
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):25-26
      Description:
      THE 23 MILLION HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES represent a mosaic of varied ethnic groups, and many share ancestry and language. They comprise one of the fastest-growing segments of the U.S. population. Social, cultural, and physical differences betwe...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 320.19 KB]
    8. Epidemiology of hypertension from childhood to young adulthood in black, white, and Hispanic population samples.
      Personal Author:
      Berenson, G S; Wattigney, W A; Webber, L S;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):3-6
      Description:
      RESEARCHERS RECORDED BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS of children and adolescents in the Bogalusa Heart Study (black and white populations) and in the Brooks Country Study (Hispanic population). Hispanic children had smaller stature, while whites and Hispanics ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 584.23 KB]
    9. Public Health Reports ; v. 111, Suppl. 2 : masthead
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 284.84 KB]
    10. Hypertension in Japanese Americans: the Seattle Japanese-American Community Diabetes Study.
      Personal Author:
      Fujimoto, W; Boyko, E J; Leonetti, D L; Bergstrom, R; Newell-Morris, L; Wahl, P W;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):56-58
      Description:
      AMONG SEATTLE'S JAPANESE AMERICANS, hypertension is associated with older age, male gender (in the younger age groups), glucose intolerance (impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes), and visceral obesity (measured by computed tomography). The gender ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 418.79 KB]
    11. Sociodemographic influences on Hispanic-white differences in blood pressure.
      Personal Author:
      Winkleby, M A; Kraemer, H; Lin, J; Jatulis, D; Fortmann, S P;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):30-32
      Description:
      DATA ARE PRESENTED for 933 Hispanic and 7087 white men and women, ages 25 to 74, who participated in biennial cross-sectional surveys in California from 1979 to 1990. Using an unadjusted analysis, white women and men had significantly higher mean sys...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 509.20 KB]
    12. Public Health Reports ; v. 111, Suppl. 2 : cover
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 935.46 KB]
    13. Hypertension in the San Antonio Heart Study and the Mexico City Diabetes Study: sociocultural correlates.
      Personal Author:
      Hazuda, H P
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):18-21
      Description:
      WE EXAMINED THE ASSOCIATION between sociocultural status (assimilation, modernization, and socioeconomic status) and blood pressure among people of Mexican origin living in San Antonio, Texas, and Mexico City. In San Antonio, higher levels of sociocu...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 518.07 KB]
    14. Blood pressure among Mexican-American, Cuban-American, and mainland Puerto Rican children.
      Personal Author:
      Loria, C M; Crespo, C J; Burt, V;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):22-24
      Description:
      LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS and the extent of high blood pressure in Hispanic children and adolescents, especially in groups other than Mexican Americans. The authors of this study investigated the levels of systolic blood pressure (S...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 465.43 KB]
    15. Hypertension in the San Antonio Heart Study and the Mexico City Diabetes Study: clinical and metabolic correlates.
      Personal Author:
      Haffner, S M
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):11-14
      Description:
      DESPITE THE GREATER OBESITY AND PREVALENCE of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) in Mexican Americans (MA) than in non-Hispanic whites (NHW), MA have a similar or slightly lower prevalence and incidence of hypertension than NHW. After ad...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 655.56 KB]
    16. Hypertension in elderly Japanese Americans and adult native Hawaiians.
      Personal Author:
      Curb, J D; Aluli, N E; Huang, B J; Sharp, D S; Rodriguez, B L; Burchfiel, C M; Chiu, D;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):53-55
      Description:
      POPULATION-BASED DATA ON HYPERTENSION IN HAWAII are limited. Two groups for which data from the 1980s exist are Japanese-American men ages 60 to 81 in the Honolulu Heart Program (HHP) and native Hawaiians ages 20 to 59 in the Molokai Heart Study (MHS...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 482.86 KB]
    17. Hypertension among Mexican Americans in Starr County, Texas.
      Personal Author:
      Hanis, C L
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):15-17
      Description:
      THE MEXICAN-AMERICAN POPULATION in the United States has generally elevated frequencies of several chronic conditions, including non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), gallbladder disease, and obesity. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease a...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 353.58 KB]
    18. Comparisons of blood pressure between Asian-American children and children from other racial groups in Chicago.
      Personal Author:
      Liu, K; Levinson, S;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):65-67
      Description:
      RESEARCHERS COMPARED AVERAGE BLOOD PRESSURE, prevalence of elevated blood pressure, and average anthropometric measurements of Asian children with those same measures in children from other racial and ethnic groups, including blacks, whites, and Hisp...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 392.12 KB]
    19. Hypertension in Pima Indians: prevalence and predictors.
      Personal Author:
      de Courten, M P; Pettitt, D J; Knowler, W C;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):40-43
      Description:
      THE PIMA INDIANS HAVE THE WORLD'S HIGHEST reported incidence of diabetes. Since 1965, this population has participated in a longitudinal epidemiological study of diabetes and its complications. The examinations have included a medical history for dia...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 503.03 KB]
    20. Blood pressure and body measurements among Navajo adolescents.
      Personal Author:
      Gilbert, T J; Percy, C A; White, L L; Romero, F C;
      Published Date:
      1996
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 111(Suppl 2):44-46
      Description:
      WE ASSESSED THE PREVALENCE of obesity, high normal blood pressure (BP), and the relationship between BP and anthropometric measurements in a sample of Navajo adolescents. The prevalence of obesity in boys and girls was 3 times that expected in U.S. w...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 426.21 KB]
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