The authors evaluated the effectiveness of computer-generated telephoned reminders used to raise the rates of on-time immunization among preschool-age children in two public clinics in Atlanta, GA. The overall effect of the intervention on immunization levels appeared to be minimal (crude relative risk = 1.07, 95 percent confidence interval = 0.78, 1.46), in part because only about 80 percent of children in both the randomly selected intervention group and in the control group were members of a household with a telephone number listed in clinic records. However, logistic regression analysis indicated that 36 of 68 children (52.9 percent) in the intervention group whose households were reached were vaccinated within 30 days of their due dates, compared to 31 of 75 children (41.3 percent) in the control group whose household telephone numbers were recorded but not called (adjusted odds ratio = 2.12, 95 percent confidence interval = 1.01, 4.46). This analysis indicates that telephoned reminders demonstrated a level of effectiveness in improving immunization levels at inner-city clinics that recommends further trial and study.
Mor, J M; Alexander, G R; Kieffer, E C; Baruffi, G;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):500-505
Description:
Since the end of the Korean War, immigration of Koreans to the United States has increased rapidly. In 1990, 11.6 percent of all Asians in the United States were of Korean ethnicity, and it is projected that Koreans will outnumber all other Asian gro...
To identify lung cancer patients of Hispanic ethnicity, surnames in the Connecticut Tumor Registry were matched with the 1980 Spanish surname list of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Also death certificates for women with lung cancer in the registry we...
Suarez, L; Nichols, D C; Pulley, L; Brady, C A; McAlister, A;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):477-482
Description:
Su Vida, Su Salud/Your Life, Your Health is a community program to increase participation in breast and cervical cancer screening. This program illustrates the diffusion of an innovative outreach strategy from a research environment to two local heal...
Death certificates for South Carolina for 1989 and 1990 were examined to identify deaths resulting from injury incurred in the workplace. There were 277 deaths in that category in the 2-year period, an average yearly rate for traumatic occupational f...
Popham, W J; Potter, L D; Bal, D G; Johnson, M D; Duerr, J M; Quinn, V;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):510-513
Description:
As part of an evaluation of the 1990-91 anti-tobacco media campaign carried out by the California Department of Health Services, a study was conducted among 417 regular smokers who had quit during the period of the media campaign. In brief telephone ...
The discharge summaries for Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area residents hospitalized during 1979-84 were reviewed for diagnoses of aortic aneurysms. Annual age-specific and age-adjusted sex-specific hospital discharge diagnosis rates were calcul...
Hospitals in New York and Illinois have wide variations in their primary and repeat cesarean section rates. A number of factors account for these differences. To investigate whether hospitals with higher or lower rates tend to continue these patterns...
Jackson, Benita M.; Payton, Tony; Horst, George; Halpin, Thomas J.; Mortensen, B. Kim;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):436-439
Description:
From April 1990 to April 1991, 278 cases of rubella were reported to the Ohio Department of Health. Of these, 276 (99 percent) were among the Amish of northeastern Ohio. The outbreak involved eight counties in an area that contains large settlements ...
Robinson, Chester A.; Sepe, Stephen J.; Lin, Kimi F. Y.;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):419-425
Description:
After only 24 days in office, President Bill Clinton announced a comprehensive childhood immunization initiative designed to assure that all children in the United States lead healthier lives by receiving age-appropriate immunizations against prevent...
The circumstances surrounding the deaths of 128 homeless persons investigated by the Fulton County, GA, Medical Examiner's Office during the period 1988-90 and the demographic characteristics of the deceased were studied and analyzed. Emphasis was pl...
Heath, Gregory W.; Vartiainen, Erkki; Wheeler, Francis C.;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):465-470
Description:
Self-reported frequency of cholesterol testing and awareness of test results were collected from 5,246 adults 18 years and older in two semirural communities in South Carolina. Serum cholesterol was also measured for about 60 percent of this group. M...
Selwyn, P A; Budner, N S; Wasserman, W C; Arno, P S;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):492-500
Description:
The feasibility of on-site primary care services and their use by human immunodeficiency virus HIV-seropositive and seronegative injecting drug users within an outpatient methadone maintenance program are examined. A 16-month prospective study was co...
Wagenaar, A C; Finnegan, J R; Wolfson, M; Anstine, P S; Williams, C L; Perry, C L;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):459-464
Description:
Patterns of acquisition of alcoholic beverages by underage youth were studied, using focus group methods with a sample of midwestern youth. Results showed that the alcohol initially used by those in their early teens is obtained from parents' stocks ...
Salive, M E; Wallace, R B; Ostfeld, A M; Satterfield, S; Havlik, R J;
Published Date:
1993 Jul-Aug
Source:
Public Health Rep. 108(4):447-453
Description:
Septicemia is the 10th leading cause of death among older adults in the United States; its mortality rate has steadily increased over the past decades. Little is known about factors which predispose to septicemia mortality in the elderly. The authors...
Kempe, Allison; O’Leary, Sean T.; Shoup, Jo Ann; Stokley, Shannon; Lockhart, Steven; Furniss, Anna; Dickinson, L. Miriam; Barnard, Juliana; Daley, Matthew F.;
Published Date:
Feb 26 2016
Source:
Pediatrics. 137(3):e20152857.
Description:
OBJECTIVESCompletion rates for the human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) series among adolescents remain low. Effectiveness of recall with parents choosing the method (preference-based recall) for increasing HPV series completion is unstudied. Within a ...
Partnership for Prevention (Organization). National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.). Division of Adult and Community Health. Steps Program..
Published Date:
April 2009
Series:
Community health promotion handbook
Description:
April 2008 (Updated April 2009)An Action Guide which describes the process of implementing tobacco dependence treatment within health care systems by developing systems change strategies including provider reminder systems, provider education and pat...
BackgroundChildhood vaccinations help reduce and eliminate many causes of morbidity and mortality among children. The objective of this study was to compare 4:3:1:3:3 (4+ doses of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, 3+ doses of poli...