In a survey of 1,057 active intravenous drug users in Baltimore, MD, who were recruited through extensive community outreach, 12 reported endocarditis and 113 reported subcutaneous abscesses in the 6 months before being interviewed. Of all the persons surveyed, 556 reported cleaning their skin prior to injection at any time and 173 reported cleaning their skin all the time in the 6 months before the interview. The frequency of subcutaneous abscesses was lower among those who reported skin cleaning all the time; a similar trend was noted for frequency of endocarditis. The relatively simple procedure of encouraging intravenous drug users to clean their skin prior to injection will not eliminate but might reduce the frequency of these serious and expensive infectious complications of intravenous drug use.
Kutner, N G; Ory, M G; Baker, D I; Schechtman, K B; Hornbrook, M C; Mulrow, C D;
Published Date:
1992 Sep-Oct
Source:
Public Health Rep. 107(5):530-539
Description:
The Multicenter Trials of Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques (FICSIT) is a series of clinical trials of biomedical, behavioral, and environmental interventions to reduce the risks of frailty and injury among the elde...
Buck, G M; Mahoney, M C; Michalek, A M; Powell, E J; Shelton, J A;
Published Date:
1992 Sep-Oct
Source:
Public Health Rep. 107(5):569-575
Description:
The purpose of this study was to describe the neonatal characteristics of Native American (Indian) infants and the antenatal characteristics of their mothers as compared with white, black, and other race infants. The study population comprised 979,44...
Florida is the only State in the southeastern United States that is not part of the "stroke belt." The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health, defines the stroke belt as those States with an age-adjusted stro...
Use of cigarette tobacco by large proportions of the population of Middle Eastern countries has been reported; however, little is known about smoking behavior in one of America's fastest growing minorities, the Arab Americans. The purpose of this stu...
Heterosexual contact with intravenous drug users accounts for a growing proportion of cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among women. In an earlier study designed to reduce sexual risk behavior, the authors randomly assigned 91 methad...
Chronic fatigue syndrome is a poorly understood disease characterized by debilitating fatigue and neuromuscular and neuropsychological symptoms. Despite numerous studies on the subject, the epidemiology of the syndrome in the community remains largel...
Bowen, G S; Marconi, K; Kohn, S; Bailey, D M; Goosby, E P; Shorter, S; Niemcryk, S;
Published Date:
1992 Sep-Oct
Source:
Public Health Rep. 107(5):491-499
Description:
This is a review of (a) the emergency assistance for ambulatory HIV medical and support services provided in the first year by eligible metropolitan areas (EMAs) funded under Title I of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act...
Homelessness and living in shelters have complex and multiple adverse effects on children that lend urgency to assisting families with children to leave shelters and to achieve independent and stable living arrangements. Some shelters offer only shor...
The authors investigated sources of bias in health surveys by examining responses to their 1989 questionnaire mailed to 1,255 Massachusetts men who were eligible for dental care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. After a maximum of three...
Mayes, S D; Elsesser, V; Schaefer, J H; Handford, H A; Michael-Good, L;
Published Date:
1992 Sep-Oct
Source:
Public Health Rep. 107(5):504-514
Description:
About 12 percent of the women sex partners of hemophilic men who are seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have themselves become seropositive. Questionnaires were completed in January 1988 by 15 women who were in long-term, monogam...
Cousins, J H; Rubovits, D S; Dunn, J K; Reeves, R S; Ramirez, A G; Foreyt, J P;
Published Date:
1992 Sep-Oct
Source:
Public Health Rep. 107(5):549-555
Description:
Mexican Americans are more likely to be obese than non-Hispanic whites, yet little research has been conducted on the treatment of obesity in Mexican Americans. The purpose of this study was to compare a family-based intervention with a traditional p...
Many Southeast Asians now living in the United States experience severe health problems, attributable to physical trauma and inadequate health care in Asia, and low socioeconomic status in this country. Evidence indicates that despite their health pr...
Selby, M L; Riportella-Muller, R; Sorenson, J R; Quade, D; Luchok, K J;
Published Date:
1992 Sep-Oct
Source:
Public Health Rep. 107(5):561-568
Description:
This study evaluated a method to increase physicians' participation in Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT), a preventive health care program for Medicaid eligible children. Use of EPSDT can improve children's health status a...
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Academy for Educational Development. Center on AIDS & Community Health..
Published Date:
July 2004
Series:
IDU/HIV prevention
Description:
For 20 years, syringe disinfection has been a part of HIV prevention efforts for injection drug users (IDUs). Questions about it persist, however, because of limited scientific studies, varying recommendations on the right way to disinfect, and evide...
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Academy for Educational Development. Center on AIDS & Community Health..
Published Date:
JULIO 2004
Series:
Prevención UDI/VIH
IDU/HIV prevention
Description:
Syringe disinfection for injection drug users [Spanish]La desinfección de jeringuillas ha formado parte de las estrategias de prevención del VIH en los usuarios de drogas inyectables (UDI) desde hace veinte años. Sin embargo, todavía persiste...
Böhlen, L. M.; Mühlemann, K.; Dubuis, O.; Aebi, C.; Täuber, M. G.;
Published Date:
2000 Mar-Apr
Source:
Emerg Infect Dis. 6(2):175-179.
Description:
We describe an outbreak among drug users of severe soft-tissue infections caused by a clonal strain of group A streptococcus of M-type 25. Cases (n = 19) in drug users were defined as infections (mainly needle abscesses) due to the outbreak strain. C...