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Adolescent sugar-sweetened beverage intake is associated with parent intake, not knowledge of health risks
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April 04 2018
Source: Am J Health Promot. 32(8):1661-1670
Details:
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Alternative Title:Am J Health Promot
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Personal Author:
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Description:Purpose:
To examine associations of adolescent sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake with parent SSB intake and parent- and adolescent-knowledge of SSB-related health risks.
Design:
Quantitative, cross-sectional.
Setting:
2014 SummerStyles survey.
Subjects:
990 parent and adolescent (12–17 y) pairs.
Measures:
The outcome was self-reported adolescent intake (0, >0 to <1, or ≥1 time/d) of SSBs (soda, fruit drinks, sports/energy drinks, other SSBs). The exposures were self-reported parent SSB intake (0, >0 to <1, ≥1 to <2, or ≥2 times/d) and parent and adolescent knowledge of SSB-related health risks (weight gain, diabetes, and dental caries).
Analysis:
Separate multinomial logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for adolescent SSB intake ≥1 time/d (ref: 0 times/d), according to 1) parent SSB intake, and 2) parent- and 3) adolescent-knowledge.
Results:
About 31% of adolescents consumed SSBs ≥1 time/d, and 43.2% of parents consumed SSBs ≥2 times/d. Adolescent and parent knowledge that SSB intake is related to health conditions ranged from 60.7% to 80.4%: weight gain (75.0% and 80.4%, respectively), diabetes (60.7% and 71.4%, respectively), and dental caries (77.5% and 72.9%, respectively). In adjusted models, adolescent SSB intake ≥1 time/d was associated with parent intake ≥2 times/d (aOR=3.30; 95% CI=1.62–6.74), but not with parent or adolescent knowledge of health risks.
Conclusion:
Parental SSB intake may be an important factor in understanding adolescent behavior; knowledge of SSB-related health conditions alone may not influence adolescent SSB behavior.
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Subjects:
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Pubmed ID:29618222
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Pubmed Central ID:PMC6334294
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