Details:

Alternative Title:
Prev Chronic Dis
Personal Author:
Thapa, Sunita ; Selya, Arielle S. ; Jonk, Yvonne
Thapa, Sunita ; Selya, Arielle S. ; Jonk, Yvonne Less -
Description:
Introduction

Children of alcoholic parents are at increased risk for lifetime depression. However, little is known about how this risk may change in magnitude across age, especially in mid-adulthood and beyond.

Methods

We used a nationally representative sample (N = 36,057) of US adults from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, wave III. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, we examined the relationship between parental alcoholism and outcomes of 1) major depressive disorder, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th edition (DSM-5) and 2) DSM-5 persistent depressive disorder. To examine continuous moderation of this relationship across participants’ age, we used time-varying effect models.

Results

Parental alcoholism was associated in general with a higher risk for both major depressive disorder (odds ratio [OR], 1.98, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.85–2.11; P < .001) and persistent depressive disorder (OR, 2.28, 95% CI, 2.04–2.55; P < .001). The association between parental alcoholism and major depressive disorder was stable and positive across age, but the association with persistent depressive disorder significantly declined among older adults; respondents older than 73 years old were not at increased risk for persistent depressive disorder.

Conclusions

Findings from this study show that the risk of parental alcoholism on depression is significant and stable among individuals of a wide age range, with the exception of a decline in persistent depressive risk among older adults. These findings highlight the importance of screening for depression among adults with parental alcoholism.


Subjects:
[+]
Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Alcoholism Child Of Impaired Parents Depressive Disorder Female Humans Male Middle Aged Odds Ratio Parent-Child Relations Risk Factors Young Adult
Source:
Prev Chronic Dis. 14.
Pubmed ID:
29240551
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5737982
Document Type:
Journal Article
Collection(s):
Preventing Chronic Disease
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:677724c780e8a6d0c66c32955ad9c02e6536b5946c9ecded19613212c23a0dc8
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/50363/cdc_50363_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

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