Details:

Alternative Title:
BMC Infect Dis
Personal Author:
Chesson, Harrell W. ; Greenberg, Judith B. ; Hennessy, Michael
Chesson, Harrell W. ; Greenberg, Judith B. ; Hennessy, Michael Less -
Description:
Background

We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of the WINGS project, an intervention to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among urban women at high risk for sexual acquisition of HIV.

Methods

We used standard methods of cost-effectiveness analysis. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the intervention's cost and we used a simplified model of HIV transmission to estimate the number of HIV infections averted by the intervention. We calculated cost-effectiveness ratios for the complete intervention and for the condom use skills component of the intervention.

Results

Under base case assumptions, the intervention prevented an estimated 0.2195 new cases of HIV at a cost of $215,690 per case of HIV averted. When indirect costs of HIV were excluded from the analysis, the intervention's cost-effectiveness ratios were $357,690 per case of HIV averted and $31,851 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) saved. Under base case assumptions, the condom use skills component of the intervention prevented an estimated 0.1756 HIV infections and was cost-saving. When indirect HIV costs were excluded, the cost-effectiveness ratios for the condom use skills component of the intervention were $97,404 per case of HIV averted and $8,674 per QALY saved.

Conclusions

The WINGS intervention, particularly the two sessions of the intervention which focussed on condom use skills, could be cost-effective in preventing HIV among women.


Subjects:
[+]
Cost-Benefit Analysis Female HIV Infections Humans Preventive Health Services Sexually Transmitted Diseases Urban Health Urban Population Women's Health
Source:
BMC Infect Dis. 2002; 2:24.
Document Type:
Journal Article
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:5a7054c52ddb186f00da8f34a5ee58bcd808488432000ead06be1b66671d16a4
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/3394/cdc_3394_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

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  	1471-2334-2-24-1.jpg	jpeg
  	1471-2334-2-24-i1.gif	gif
  	1471-2334-2-24.nxml	txt
  	license.txt	txt

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