Emerg Infect DiseidEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-6059Centers for Disease Control112947272631724Research ArticleFeeding back surveillance data to prevent hospital-acquired infections.GaynesR.rpg1@cdc.govRichardsC.EdwardsJ.EmoriT. G.HoranT.Alonso-EchanoveJ.FridkinS.LawtonR.PeavyG.TolsonJ.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.Mar-Apr200172295298

We describe the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance system. Elements of the system critical for successful reduction of nosocomial infection rates include voluntary participation and confidentiality; standard definitions and protocols; identification of populations at high risk; site-specific, risk- adjusted infection rates comparable across institutions; adequate numbers of trained infection control professionals; dissemination of data to health-care providers; and a link between monitored rates and prevention efforts.