Legionnaires’ Disease Incidence and Risk Factors, New York, New York, USA, 2002–2011

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Farnham, Andrea ; Alleyne, Lisa ; Cimini, Daniel ; Balter, Sharon
• Description:
  Living in low-income areas and working in certain occupations may increase risk.|Incidence of Legionnaires’ disease in the United States is increasing. We reviewed case records to determine the the epidemiology of and risk factors for the 1,449 cases reported to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, New York, USA, during 2002–2011. The highest incidence (2.74 cases/100,000 population) occurred in 2009; this incidence was higher than national incidence for that year (1.15 cases/100,000 population). Overall, incidence of Legionnaires’ disease in the city of New York increased 230% from 2002 to 2009 and followed a socioeconomic gradient, with highest incidence occurring in the highest poverty areas. Among patients with community-acquired cases, the probability of working in transportation, repair, protective services, cleaning, or construction was significantly higher for those with Legionnaires’ disease than for the general working population. Further studies are required to clarify whether neighborhood-level poverty and work in some occupations represent risk factors for this disease.
• Subjects:
  History, 21St Century Humans Incidence Legionnaires' Disease/Epidemiology Legionnaires' Disease/History Legionnaires' Disease/Mortality Mortality Population Surveillance Risk Factors
• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 20(11):1795-1802.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  New York City, NY
• Volume:
  20
• Issue:
  11
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:8769f5a575accabdd2654d72c21e3e6271f2f300c9fdb5549f68658f218b7671
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/25922/cdc_25922_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 596.01 KB ]