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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" article-type="other"><?properties open_access?><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerg Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Emerging Infect. Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EID</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Emerging Infectious Diseases</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1080-6040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1080-6059</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3320480</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ET-1108</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid1108.ET1108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>News and Notes</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>News and Notes</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Etymologia: Cephalosporin</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Etymologia: Cephalosporin</alt-title></title-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: EID Editor, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; email: <email xlink:href="eideditor@cdc.gov">eideditor@cdc.gov</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1191</fpage><lpage>1191</lpage><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>etymology</kwd><kwd>Etymologia</kwd><kwd>Cephalosporin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec><title>[sef&#x02032;&#x02032;&#x00259;-lo-spor&#x02032;in]</title><p>Any of a class of broad-spectrum, relatively penicillinase-resistant, &#x000ae;-lactam antimicrobial drugs originally derived from species of the fungus <italic>Acremonium </italic>(formerly called <italic>Cephalosporium</italic>). Italian scientist Giuseppe Brotzu first isolated the parent compound cephalosporin C from a sewer in Sardinia in 1948. Cephalosporins available for medical use today are semisynthetic derivatives of this natural antimicrobial compound.</p><p><bold>Sources: </bold>Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 30th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. and Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary. 11th ed. Springfield (MA): Merriam-Webster's, Inc; 2003.</p></sec></body><back><fn-group><fn fn-type="citation"><p>Suggested Citation for this article: Etymologia: Cephalosporin. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2005, Aug. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1108.ET1108">http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1108.ET1108</ext-link></p></fn></fn-group></back></article>