Emerg Infect DiseidEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-6059Centers for Disease Control106535752627974Research ArticleFirst report of Q fever in Oman.ScrimgeourE. M.scrim@squ.edu.omJohnstonW. J.Al DhahryS. H.El-KhatimH. S.JohnV.MusaM.Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman.Jan-Feb2000617476

Although serologic evidence suggests the presence of Q fever in humans and animals in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, acute Q fever has not been reported on the Arabian Peninsula. We report the first two cases of acute Q fever in Oman.